New Opportunities For Military Women Effects Upon Readiness Cohesion And Morale


New Opportunities For Military Women Effects Upon Readiness Cohesion And Morale
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New Opportunities For Military Women Effects Upon Readiness Cohesion And Morale


New Opportunities For Military Women Effects Upon Readiness Cohesion And Morale
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

New Opportunities For Military Women Effects Upon Readiness Cohesion And Morale written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.


The role of women in the military has steadily been increasing since the early 1970s. The most recent changes occurred between 1992 and 1994, when both legislative and policy changes expanded opportunities for women. Congress has taken a keen interest in this process, and the House report for the Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 included as a special interest item a direction to the Secretary of Defense to evaluate the performance of the military services in integrating women into occupations previously closed to them. The report also asked for an assessment of the effects of this integration on readiness and morale. The study has three components. The first determines how each service implemented the guidance to open new skills and organizations to women. Each service interpreted the guidance differently, and it is important to understand those interpretations before assessing the progress in implementing the congressional guidance. The second component assesses the progress of what we refer to as gender integration. In this component, we determined the extent to which the services carried out their interpretations of the congressional direction. The third component assesses the effects of gender integration on the readiness, cohesion, and morale of units. To complete the third component, we relied on a series of visits to military units. We visited 14 units, chosen to provide the broadest possible view of the effects of the policy changes. We used three techniques during field visits to gather information about gender issues and their effects on readiness, cohesion, and morale. We interviewed commanders and other senior leaders, conducted a series of focus groups with unit personnel, and administered a survey to focus-group participants and other unit personnel.



New Opportunities For Military Women


New Opportunities For Military Women
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Author : Margaret C. Harrell
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 1997

New Opportunities For Military Women written by Margaret C. Harrell and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Fiction categories.


The role of women in the military has steadily been increasing since the early 1970s. The most recent changes occurred between 1992 and 1994, when both legislative and policy changes expanded opportunities for women. Congress has taken a keen interest in this process, and the House report for the Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 included as a special interest item a direction to the Secretary of Defense to evaluate the performance of the military services in integrating women into occupations previously closed to them. The report also asked for an assessment of the effects of this integration on readiness and morale. The study has three components. The first determines how each service implemented the guidance to open new skills and organizations to women. Each service interpreted the guidance differently, and it is important to understand those interpretations before assessing the progress in implementing the congressional guidance. The second component assesses the progress of what we refer to as gender integration. In this component, we determined the extent to which the services carried out their interpretations of the congressional direction. The third component assesses the effects of gender integration on the readiness, cohesion, and morale of units. To complete the third component, we relied on a series of visits to military units. We visited 14 units, chosen to provide the broadest possible view of the effects of the policy changes. We used three techniques during field visits to gather information about gender issues and their effects on readiness, cohesion, and morale. We interviewed commanders and other senior leaders, conducted a series of focus groups with unit personnel, and administered a survey to focus-group participants and other unit personnel.



The Air Force Law Review


The Air Force Law Review
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

The Air Force Law Review written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Air Force law categories.




Hearings On National Defense Authorization Act For Fiscal Year 1999 H R 3616 And Oversight Of Previously Authorized Programs Before The Committee On National Security House Of Representatives One Hundred Fifth Congress Second Session


Hearings On National Defense Authorization Act For Fiscal Year 1999 H R 3616 And Oversight Of Previously Authorized Programs Before The Committee On National Security House Of Representatives One Hundred Fifth Congress Second Session
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on National Security. Military Personnel Subcommittee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Hearings On National Defense Authorization Act For Fiscal Year 1999 H R 3616 And Oversight Of Previously Authorized Programs Before The Committee On National Security House Of Representatives One Hundred Fifth Congress Second Session written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on National Security. Military Personnel Subcommittee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with United States categories.




Women In The United States Armed Forces


Women In The United States Armed Forces
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Author : Darlene M. Iskra
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2010-03-23

Women In The United States Armed Forces written by Darlene M. Iskra and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-23 with History categories.


This handbook provides the reader with an historical and contemporary overview of the service by women in all branches of the U.S. military, tracing the causes and effects of evolving policies, issues, structural barriers, and cultural challenges on the record and in the future of the accomplishments by women warriors. Women in the United States Armed Forces: A Guide to the Issues covers over a century of accomplishments of military women, from the Civil War to the current wars in the Middle East. Readers will learn, for example, that during World War II, 565 women in the Women's Army Corps stationed in the Pacific theater received combat decorations, proving that women had the courage, strength, and stamina to perform in a combat environment. They will also learn that, perhaps surprisingly, it wasn't until the mid- to late 1970s that women had their first opportunities to serve at sea and as aviators (crew as well as pilots), albeit on noncombatant ships and aircraft. The book's final four chapters discuss the issues that continue to plague women in the military, including sexual harassment, noting that women's performance in America's two-front wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have made a positive difference in attitudes. The handbook closes with an epilogue that is at once a summary of the issues and a call for action.



Implications Of Integrating Women Into The Marine Corps Infantry


Implications Of Integrating Women Into The Marine Corps Infantry
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Author : Agnes Gereben Schaefer
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2015-12-03

Implications Of Integrating Women Into The Marine Corps Infantry written by Agnes Gereben Schaefer and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-03 with Business & Economics categories.


This study for the U.S. Marine Corps presents a historical overview of the integration of women into the U.S. military and explores the importance of cohesion and what influences it. The gender integration experiences of foreign militaries, as well as the gender integration efforts of domestic police and fire departments, are analyzed for insights into effective policies. The potential costs of integration are analyzed as well.



Women Veterans


Women Veterans
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Author : G.L.A. Harris
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-03-14

Women Veterans written by G.L.A. Harris and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-14 with Political Science categories.


Women who fight in wars also have to fight for their right to do so. But what are the obstacles impeding their progress in achieving equal status as both active service members and as veterans? This book, written by a team of female veterans and military scholars, demonstrates the ways in which women service members and veterans experience a unique set of challenges when attempting to both honorably serve their country and reintegrate into civilian society following military service. These challenges include – but are not limited to – discrimination, staggering rates of suicide, and barriers to obtaining treatment for military sexual trauma and other critical benefits through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Women Veterans: Lifting the Veil of Invisibility examines current service-related policies and gender in the military’s hierarchical power structure. Here, a confluence of white male privilege and entitlement, the culture of domination, and the effeminization of the enemy manifest themselves as a backlash against women, calling into question a woman’s agency and her very status as a citizen. Special attention in the book is paid to the civil-military divide, representative bureaucracy, and the function of the military and civilian justice systems. Moreover, the need for appropriate healthcare policies and structures is examined within a ‘wicked problems’ framework. The authors conclude that the responsibility for women veterans, and all veterans for that matter, must become a matter of compelling government interest. This ground-breaking book is required reading for practitioners of public policy and administration with an interest in military and veterans affairs, public health, NGOs and activist groups, as well as scholars of gender and public service, public personnel management, and nonprofit management.



Parameters


Parameters
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Parameters written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Military art and science categories.




Gender Issues Perceptions Of Readiness In Selected Units Report To The Ranking Minority Member Subcommittee On Readiness And Management Support Committee On Armed Services U S Senate


Gender Issues Perceptions Of Readiness In Selected Units Report To The Ranking Minority Member Subcommittee On Readiness And Management Support Committee On Armed Services U S Senate
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date :

Gender Issues Perceptions Of Readiness In Selected Units Report To The Ranking Minority Member Subcommittee On Readiness And Management Support Committee On Armed Services U S Senate written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




Women In The United States Military


Women In The United States Military
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Author : Judith Bellafaire
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2011-01-26

Women In The United States Military written by Judith Bellafaire and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-26 with History categories.


Women’s participation in the U.S. Armed Forces has grown over time in response to the national need for their services. Throughout each era of American history, patriotic women volunteered to serve their country in a wide variety of official and unofficially sanctioned capacities. When there was a call to duty, the United States Armed Forces always relied upon women to be a part of the effort. Women in the United States Military: An Annotated Bibliography is the most complete and up to date listing of resources to help students and scholars understand the effect women have had on the wars that have shaped the United States. Covering everything from the American Revolution to Operations in Iraq, Women in the United States Military is essential for all academic and research libraries.