New Physics And New Technologies In Next Generation Neutrino Experiments
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New Physics And New Technologies In Next Generation Neutrino Experiments
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Author : Tommaso Boschi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
New Physics And New Technologies In Next Generation Neutrino Experiments written by Tommaso Boschi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
12th International Workshop On Neutrino Factories Superbeams And Betabeams
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Author : B.S. Acharya
language : en
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Release Date : 2011-12-01
12th International Workshop On Neutrino Factories Superbeams And Betabeams written by B.S. Acharya and has been published by American Institute of Physics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-01 with Science categories.
These proceedings will be of interest to High Energy Physicists, Faculty and post doctoral researchers working in the area of neutrino physics, muon physics, and Accelerator Engineers involved in the design and construction of muon colliders, and neutrino factories. Recently, the neutrino physics has undergone many important developments having far reaching consequences in our understanding of standard model of particle physics. New next generation experiments involving neutrinos are being planned, wherein decisive and precision measurements are required to explore the physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. Neutrino beams of high intensity as well as quality and purity are required for these. The present workshop is a part of the series of annual meetings, the international workshop on Neutrino Factories, Super-beams, beta-beams (NUFACT) devoted to discuss the physics, accelerator and detector technologies of novel and conventional neutrino beams. In addition, the physics of neutrino scattering and experiments involving intense muon beams were also discussed in this meeting.
The Physics Of Neutrinos
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Author : Vernon Barger
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2012-09-30
The Physics Of Neutrinos written by Vernon Barger and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-30 with Science categories.
The physics of neutrinos--uncharged elementary particles that are key to helping us better understand the nature of our universe--is one of the most exciting frontiers of modern science. This book provides a comprehensive overview of neutrino physics today and explores promising new avenues of inquiry that could lead to future breakthroughs. The Physics of Neutrinos begins with a concise history of the field and a tutorial on the fundamental properties of neutrinos, and goes on to discuss how the three neutrino types interchange identities as they propagate from their sources to detectors. The book shows how studies of neutrinos produced by such phenomena as cosmic rays in the atmosphere and nuclear reactions in the solar interior provide striking evidence that neutrinos have mass, and it traces our astounding progress in deciphering the baffling experimental findings involving neutrinos. The discovery of neutrino mass offers the first indication of a new kind of physics that goes beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles, and this book considers the unanticipated patterns in the masses and mixings of neutrinos in the framework of proposed new theoretical models. The Physics of Neutrinos maps out the ambitious future facilities and experiments that will advance our knowledge of neutrinos, and explains why the way forward in solving the outstanding questions in neutrino science will require the collective efforts of particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics, and cosmology.
Feasibility Study Of A New Generation Neutrino Detectors In The Context Of The Lbno Experiment
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Author : Luca Agostino
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Feasibility Study Of A New Generation Neutrino Detectors In The Context Of The Lbno Experiment written by Luca Agostino and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
The LAGUNA/LBNO consortium proposes a next generation neutrino observatory to address fundamental questions in particle and astroparticle physics [89]. The first option of the Design Study consists of a far detector, in its first stage a 20 kt LAr double phase TPC and a magnetised iron calorimeter, situated at 2300 km from CERN inside the Pyhasalmi mine and a near detector based on a high-pressure argon gas TPC. The very long baseline allows a precise neutrino spectrum shape determination over the lst and 2nd oscillation maxima and will therefore allow the exploration of the L/E behavior, distinguishing the e-ects arising from !cP and the neutrino propagation in matter clarifying the ordering of the masses of neutrinos and measuring the CP phase. In parallel, it will allow to investigate a broad astrophysics program including Supernovae neutrino detection and proton decay. The second option of the LAGUNA/LBNO Design Study is a Megaton scale Water Cherenkov detector (MEMPHYS) installed under the Frejus mountain (130 km from CERN) with the aim to determine the CP violation in the leptonic sector and to study astrophysical sources of neutrinos as well as atmospheric neutrinos and proton decay. In both cases a dedicated neutrino beam from CERN is assumed. This PhD work is a detailed study for the evaluation of the physics potential of both options putting in evidence the advantages and the differences of the two technologies. This thesis will detail the reasons of the choice of a Giant double phase Liquid Argon detector at a very long baseline taking into account also the latest improvements in the knowledge of the neutrino oscillation parameters from current experiments and considering future beam layouts and complementary baselines. It will be proven that LBNO can guarantee the Mass Hierarchy determination within the first years of run and a 5 sigma coverage of most of the phase space in about 10 years of run.
The Fifth International Workshop On Neutrino Oscillations And Their Origin
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Author : Yoichiro Suzuki
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Release Date : 2005
The Fifth International Workshop On Neutrino Oscillations And Their Origin written by Yoichiro Suzuki and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Science categories.
Solar neutrino measurement in super-Kamiokande / Y. Koshio -- Calibration and results from the SNO salt phase / K. Graham -- KamLAND (contribution was not received) / S. Freedman -- Solar neutrino road map / C. Peña Garay -- Uncertainties in solar-neutrino source reactions : theoretical study of S[symbol] by using inverse [symbol]B reactions / M. Kamimura -- Helioseismology and neutrino physics / H. Shibahashi -- Future solar neutrino experiments / M. Nakahata -- Lens-Sol : a detector for measuring the neutrino luminosity of the sun / H. Back ... [et al.] -- SK atmospheric neutrino / C. Saji -- Direct oscillatory evidence from L/E analysis in super-Kamiokande / M. Ishitsuka -- Future atmospheric neutrino experiments : the case of water Cherenkov detectors / T. Kajita ... [et al.] -- Precise measurement of cosmic-ray proton spectrum up to 500 GEV / S. Haino -- Atmospheric cosmic-ray muons, protons, and antiprotons / T. Sanuki -- Atmospheric neutrinos and the v mass matrix / P. Lipari -- Recent K2K results / T. Ishii -- Status of global analysis of neutrino oscillation data / M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia & M. Maltoni -- Neutrino-nucleus cross sections : measurements versus calculations / P. Vogel -- Neutrino interactions at K2K / Y. Hayato -- Miniboone status / J. L. Raaf -- J-PARC neutrino beam line / T. Kobayashi -- Physics at J-Parc neutrino experiment / Y. Itow -- The status of MINOS / D. A. Petyt -- The NOvA detector measuring [symbol] with the NuMI beam / R. Rusack -- Plans for a fermilab proton driver / D. Finley -- Status of OPERA / M. Komatsu -- Summary of model precitions for U[symbol] / A. S. Joshipura -- Double-CHOOZ : a search for [symbol] / T. Lasserre -- Towards a precision measurement of [symbol] with reactor neutrinos : initiatives in the United States / K. M. Heeger -- Towards exploring U[symbol] / O. Yasuda -- On the atmospheric neutrino oscillations, [symbol] and neutrino mass hierarchy / S. T. Petcov & S. Palomares-Ruiz -- Status of KASKA : the Japanese reactor [symbol] project / F. Suekane -- Current status and future prospects of neutrino direct mass / C. Kraus -- Five sample proposals for next generation neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments / F. T. Avignone III & G. S. King III -- CANDLES for the study of [symbol] decay of [symbol]Ca / I. Ogawa ... [et al.] -- Status of the NEMO 3 experiment / F. Piquemal & L. Simard -- New CUORICINO results and the CUORE project / O. Cremonesi ... [et al.] -- EXO : a status report / K. Wamba -- Neutrinoless double beta decay, neutrino mass spectrum and CP-violation / S. Pascoli & S. T. Petcov -- Neutrinos and the deaths of massive stars / W. R. Hix, A. Mezzacappa & O. E. B. Messer -- Supernova neutrino oscillation with/without neutrino magnetic moment / S. Ando & K. Sato -- The supernova relic neutrino background / M. Kaplinghat -- Future detection of supernovas / M. R. Vagins -- Neutrinos from protoneutron stars with various equation of states / H. Suzuki -- Discovering Tau and muon solar neutrino flares above backgrounds / D. Fargion & F. Moscato -- Leptogenesis and low energy data / K. R. S. Balaji -- WIMP-nucleus scattering / G. Prézeau -- WIMPS : direct and indirect detection, status and perspectives / G. Gerbier -- DAMA/NaI results / R. Bernabei ... [et al.] -- XMASS / T. Namba -- Dark matter search with direction sensitive scintillator / H. Sekiya ... [et al.] -- Neutrino oscillations, and the origin of pulsar velocities and dark matter / A. Kusenko -- Recent topics of particle cosmology / M. Kawasaki -- B-L genesis : generalities and impact on neutrino physics / M. Yoshimura -- Models of maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing and leptogenesis / W. Grimus & L. Lavoura -- Texture zeros and CP-violating phases in the neutrino mass matrix / Z.-Z. Xing -- The MEG experiment study of the origin of Mv by searching for lepton flavor violation in charged leptons / T. Mori -- Neutrino mixing pattern and its implications for charged lepton rare decays and CP violation (contribution was not received) / K. S. Babu -- B physics, Hg EDM, and lepton flavor violation in SUSY models / Y. Shimizu -- Neutrino oscillations and their origin (NOON2004) : summary / A. Yu Smirnov
Neutrino Oscillations
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Author : Jennifer A. Thomas
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2008
Neutrino Oscillations written by Jennifer A. Thomas and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Science categories.
This book reviews the status of a very exciting field OCo neutrino oscillations OCo at a very important time. The fact that neutrinos have mass has only been proved in the last few years and the acceptance of that fact has opened up a whole new area of study to understand the fundamental parameters of the mixing matrix. The book summarizes the results from all the experiments which have played a role in the measurement of neutrino oscillations and briefly describes the scope of some new planned experiments. Contributions include a theoretical introduction by Stephen Parke from FNAL, as well as articles from all the major experimental groups who have been pivotal in uncovering the nature of the neutrino mass. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Neutrino Oscillation Phenomenology (677 KB). Contents: Neutrino Oscillation Phenomenology (S J Parke); The Super-Kamiokande Experiment (C W Walter); Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (S J M Peeters & J R Wilson); Neutrino Oscillation Physics with KamLAND: Reactor Antineutrinos and Beyond (K M Heeger); K2K: KEK to Kamioka Long-Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Experiment (R J Wilkes); MINOS (P Vahle); The LSND and KARMEN Neutrino Oscillation Experiments (W C Louis); MiniBooNE (S J Brice); The OPERA Experiment in the CNGS Beam (D Autiero et al.); The T2K Experiment (D L Wark); The NO?A Experiment (G J Feldman); Double Chooz (G A Horton-Smith & T Lasserre); Daya Bay: A Sensitive Determination of ? 13 with Reactor Antineutrinos (K B Luk & Y Wang). Readership: Physicists, researchers and graduate students in high energy/nuclear and particle physics."
A Search For Muon Neutrino To Electron Neutrino Oscillations In The Minos Experiment
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Author : Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-04-11
A Search For Muon Neutrino To Electron Neutrino Oscillations In The Minos Experiment written by Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-11 with Science categories.
The centerpiece of the thesis is the search for muon neutrino to electron neutrino oscillations which would indicate a non-zero mixing angle between the first and third neutrino generations (θ13), currently the “holy grail” of neutrino physics. The optimal extraction of the electron neutrino oscillation signal is based on the novel “library event matching” (LEM) method which Ochoa developed and implemented together with colleagues at Caltech and at Cambridge, which improves MINOS’ (Main Injector Neutrino Oscillator Search) reach for establishing an oscillation signal over any other method. LEM will now be the basis for MINOS’ final results, and will likely keep MINOS at the forefront of this field until it completes its data taking in 2011. Ochoa and his colleagues also developed the successful plan to run MINOS with a beam tuned for antineutrinos, to make a sensitive test of CPT symmetry by comparing the inter-generational mass splitting for neutrinos and antineutrinos. Ochoa’s in-depth, creative approach to the solution of a variety of complex experimental problems is an outstanding example for graduate students and longtime practitioners of experimental physics alike. Some of the most exciting results in this field to emerge in the near future may find their foundations in this thesis.
Modern Particle Physics
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Author : Mark Thomson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-09-05
Modern Particle Physics written by Mark Thomson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-05 with Science categories.
Comprehensive, up-to-date textbook, integrating recent experimental results, including discovery of the Higgs boson, to convey the excitement of the field to undergraduate and graduate students. Physical theory is made accessible with coverage of underlying principles, full mathematical derivations, worked examples of experimental applications, and end-of-chapter problems.
New Physics With Pev Astrophysical Neutrino Beams
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Author : Ibrahim Safa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
New Physics With Pev Astrophysical Neutrino Beams written by Ibrahim Safa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Astrophysical neutrinos allow us to access energies and baselines that cannot be reached by human-made accelerators, offering unique probes of new physics phenomena. This thesis aims to address the challenges currently facing searches for Beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics in the high-energy universe using astrophysical neutrinos, particularly in the contexts of flavor measurements and connections with dark matter. The search for new physics with astrophysical neutrinos requires as a prerequisite understanding standard neutrino sources, which remain ambiguous. We begin by performing a multi-wavelength search for astrophysical neutrino sources using nine years of IceCube data. We find hints of neutrino emission from radio-bright Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), further supporting recent claims that neutrino emission occurs near the core of AGNs. Next we turn our attention to BSM searches. Accurate flavor measurements of the astrophysical flux provide a smoking gun signature to BSM physics. This requires a precise measurement of the tau neutrino fraction. However, tau identification proved a major hurdle in the current generation of observatories.We confront the problem of astrophysical neutrino flavor measurements by first introducing taurunner, a simulation tool that accurately models the propagation of tau neutrinos including previously neglected effects such as tau lepton energy losses and depolarization in matter. We show that better modeling of tau neutrino propagation improves IceCube transient point-source sensitivities by more than an order of magnitude at EeV energies, and diffuse flux sensitivities by a factor of two. Second, we use this software to model IceCube counterparts to anomalous events reported by the ANITA experiment. After performing an analysis using IceCube data, we show that all Standard Model explanations are ruled out. Looking ahead to the future of flavor measurements, we also present a study that predicts the production of tau neutrinos via the propagation of electron and muon neutrinos in Earth, finding an irreducible but quantifiable background to next-generation tau neutrino observatories. Finally, we attempt to address the field's shared ignorance of the origin of neutrino and dark matter masses by exploring potential connections between the two. Specifically, we present an analysis of dark matter annihilation and decay to neutrinos. We obtain limits from MeV to ZeV masses using more than a dozen neutrino experiments. Notably, using recent data from the SuperKamiokande experiment, we place the first-ever limit on dark matter annihilation that reaches the thermal relic abundance in the neutrino sector, challenging notions that studies with neutrinos cannot be sensitive enough to make strong claims about the nature of dark matter.
Neutrino Physics Its Impact On Particle Physics Astrophysics And Cosmology Proceedings Of The Carolina Symposium On Neutrino Physics
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Author : John N Bahcall
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2001-05-14
Neutrino Physics Its Impact On Particle Physics Astrophysics And Cosmology Proceedings Of The Carolina Symposium On Neutrino Physics written by John N Bahcall and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-05-14 with Science categories.
Neutrinos play a key role in many areas of particle physics, nuclear physics and astrophysics. The recent discovery of neutrino oscillation has given the first hint of new physics beyond the standard model. Clearly, it is extremely important to study further the oscillation and other fundamental properties of neutrinos. It is also important to improve our knowledge of neutrino-nucleus reactions, which are crucial for understanding a large class of astrophysical phenomena. These and many other interesting questions can be investigated at stopped pion neutrino facilities like the one planned for the Spallation Neutron Source at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.The purpose of the Carolina Symposium was twofold: (1) to explore and exchange ideas on the latest developments in general frontiers of neutrino physics and related fields; (2) to address specific issues pertaining to the above-mentioned stopped pion neutrino facility. Among the topics covered in the proceedings are: cosmology and neutrino; standard model tests with neutrinos; neutrino oscillation, experiments and theories; dark matter search; double beta-decay; rare events detection techniques; the solar neutrino problem; supernova explosion; nucleosynthesis; and the ORLaND project.