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Nil Bohr Sets And Almost Automorphy Of Higher Order


Nil Bohr Sets And Almost Automorphy Of Higher Order
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Nil Bohr Sets And Almost Automorphy Of Higher Order


Nil Bohr Sets And Almost Automorphy Of Higher Order
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Author : Wen Huang
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2016-04-26

Nil Bohr Sets And Almost Automorphy Of Higher Order written by Wen Huang and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-26 with Mathematics categories.


Two closely related topics, higher order Bohr sets and higher order almost automorphy, are investigated in this paper. Both of them are related to nilsystems. In the first part, the problem which can be viewed as the higher order version of an old question concerning Bohr sets is studied: for any d∈N does the collection of {n∈Z:S∩(S−n)∩…∩(S−dn)≠∅} with S syndetic coincide with that of Nild Bohr0 -sets? In the second part, the notion of d -step almost automorphic systems with d∈N∪{∞} is introduced and investigated, which is the generalization of the classical almost automorphic ones.



Nil Bohr Sets And Almost Automorphy Of Higher Order


Nil Bohr Sets And Almost Automorphy Of Higher Order
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Author : Wen Huang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Nil Bohr Sets And Almost Automorphy Of Higher Order written by Wen Huang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Automorphic functions categories.




Layer Potentials And Boundary Value Problems For Second Order Elliptic Operators With Data In Besov Spaces


Layer Potentials And Boundary Value Problems For Second Order Elliptic Operators With Data In Besov Spaces
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Author : Ariel Barton:
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2016-09-06

Layer Potentials And Boundary Value Problems For Second Order Elliptic Operators With Data In Besov Spaces written by Ariel Barton: and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-06 with Mathematics categories.


This monograph presents a comprehensive treatment of second order divergence form elliptic operators with bounded measurable t-independent coefficients in spaces of fractional smoothness, in Besov and weighted Lp classes. The authors establish: (1) Mapping properties for the double and single layer potentials, as well as the Newton potential; (2) Extrapolation-type solvability results: the fact that solvability of the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary value problem at any given Lp space automatically assures their solvability in an extended range of Besov spaces; (3) Well-posedness for the non-homogeneous boundary value problems. In particular, the authors prove well-posedness of the non-homogeneous Dirichlet problem with data in Besov spaces for operators with real, not necessarily symmetric, coefficients.



Nilpotent Structures In Ergodic Theory


Nilpotent Structures In Ergodic Theory
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Author : Bernard Host
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2018-12-12

Nilpotent Structures In Ergodic Theory written by Bernard Host and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-12 with Mathematics categories.


Nilsystems play a key role in the structure theory of measure preserving systems, arising as the natural objects that describe the behavior of multiple ergodic averages. This book is a comprehensive treatment of their role in ergodic theory, covering development of the abstract theory leading to the structural statements, applications of these results, and connections to other fields. Starting with a summary of the relevant dynamical background, the book methodically develops the theory of cubic structures that give rise to nilpotent groups and reviews results on nilsystems and their properties that are scattered throughout the literature. These basic ingredients lay the groundwork for the ergodic structure theorems, and the book includes numerous formulations of these deep results, along with detailed proofs. The structure theorems have many applications, both in ergodic theory and in related fields; the book develops the connections to topological dynamics, combinatorics, and number theory, including an overview of the role of nilsystems in each of these areas. The final section is devoted to applications of the structure theory, covering numerous convergence and recurrence results. The book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in ergodic theory, along with those who work in the related areas of arithmetic combinatorics, harmonic analysis, and number theory.



Ergodic Theory


Ergodic Theory
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Author : Cesar E. Silva
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-07-31

Ergodic Theory written by Cesar E. Silva and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-31 with Mathematics categories.


This volume in the Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, Second Edition, covers recent developments in classical areas of ergodic theory, including the asymptotic properties of measurable dynamical systems, spectral theory, entropy, ergodic theorems, joinings, isomorphism theory, recurrence, nonsingular systems. It enlightens connections of ergodic theory with symbolic dynamics, topological dynamics, smooth dynamics, combinatorics, number theory, pressure and equilibrium states, fractal geometry, chaos. In addition, the new edition includes dynamical systems of probabilistic origin, ergodic aspects of Sarnak's conjecture, translation flows on translation surfaces, complexity and classification of measurable systems, operator approach to asymptotic properties, interplay with operator algebras



Carleman Estimates Observability Inequalities And Null Controllability For Interior Degenerate Nonsmooth Parabolic Equations


Carleman Estimates Observability Inequalities And Null Controllability For Interior Degenerate Nonsmooth Parabolic Equations
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Author : Genni Fragnelli
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2016-06-21

Carleman Estimates Observability Inequalities And Null Controllability For Interior Degenerate Nonsmooth Parabolic Equations written by Genni Fragnelli and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-21 with Mathematics categories.


The authors consider a parabolic problem with degeneracy in the interior of the spatial domain, and they focus on observability results through Carleman estimates for the associated adjoint problem. The novelties of the present paper are two. First, the coefficient of the leading operator only belongs to a Sobolev space. Second, the degeneracy point is allowed to lie even in the interior of the control region, so that no previous result can be adapted to this situation; however, different cases can be handled, and new controllability results are established as a consequence.



Igusa S P Adic Local Zeta Function And The Monodromy Conjecture For Non Degenerate Surface Singularities


Igusa S P Adic Local Zeta Function And The Monodromy Conjecture For Non Degenerate Surface Singularities
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Author : Bart Bories
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2016-06-21

Igusa S P Adic Local Zeta Function And The Monodromy Conjecture For Non Degenerate Surface Singularities written by Bart Bories and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-21 with Mathematics categories.


In 2011 Lemahieu and Van Proeyen proved the Monodromy Conjecture for the local topological zeta function of a non-degenerate surface singularity. The authors start from their work and obtain the same result for Igusa's p-adic and the motivic zeta function. In the p-adic case, this is, for a polynomial f∈Z[x,y,z] satisfying f(0,0,0)=0 and non-degenerate with respect to its Newton polyhedron, we show that every pole of the local p-adic zeta function of f induces an eigenvalue of the local monodromy of f at some point of f−1(0)⊂C3 close to the origin. Essentially the entire paper is dedicated to proving that, for f as above, certain candidate poles of Igusa's p-adic zeta function of f, arising from so-called B1-facets of the Newton polyhedron of f, are actually not poles. This turns out to be much harder than in the topological setting. The combinatorial proof is preceded by a study of the integral points in three-dimensional fundamental parallelepipeds. Together with the work of Lemahieu and Van Proeyen, this main result leads to the Monodromy Conjecture for the p-adic and motivic zeta function of a non-degenerate surface singularity.



L P Square Function Estimates On Spaces Of Homogeneous Type And On Uniformly Rectifiable Sets


 L P Square Function Estimates On Spaces Of Homogeneous Type And On Uniformly Rectifiable Sets
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Author : Steve Hofmann
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2017-01-18

L P Square Function Estimates On Spaces Of Homogeneous Type And On Uniformly Rectifiable Sets written by Steve Hofmann and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-18 with Mathematics categories.


The authors establish square function estimates for integral operators on uniformly rectifiable sets by proving a local theorem and applying it to show that such estimates are stable under the so-called big pieces functor. More generally, they consider integral operators associated with Ahlfors-David regular sets of arbitrary codimension in ambient quasi-metric spaces. The local theorem is then used to establish an inductive scheme in which square function estimates on so-called big pieces of an Ahlfors-David regular set are proved to be sufficient for square function estimates to hold on the entire set. Extrapolation results for and Hardy space versions of these estimates are also established. Moreover, the authors prove square function estimates for integral operators associated with variable coefficient kernels, including the Schwartz kernels of pseudodifferential operators acting between vector bundles on subdomains with uniformly rectifiable boundaries on manifolds.



The Abc Problem For Gabor Systems


The Abc Problem For Gabor Systems
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Author : Xin-Rong Dai
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2016-10-05

The Abc Problem For Gabor Systems written by Xin-Rong Dai and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-05 with Mathematics categories.


A longstanding problem in Gabor theory is to identify time-frequency shifting lattices aZ×bZ and ideal window functions χI on intervals I of length c such that {e−2πinbtχI(t−ma): (m,n)∈Z×Z} are Gabor frames for the space of all square-integrable functions on the real line. In this paper, the authors create a time-domain approach for Gabor frames, introduce novel techniques involving invariant sets of non-contractive and non-measure-preserving transformations on the line, and provide a complete answer to the above abc-problem for Gabor systems.



Proof Of The 1 Factorization And Hamilton Decomposition Conjectures


Proof Of The 1 Factorization And Hamilton Decomposition Conjectures
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Author : Béla Csaba
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2016-10-05

Proof Of The 1 Factorization And Hamilton Decomposition Conjectures written by Béla Csaba and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-05 with Mathematics categories.


In this paper the authors prove the following results (via a unified approach) for all sufficiently large n: (i) [1-factorization conjecture] Suppose that n is even and D≥2⌈n/4⌉−1. Then every D-regular graph G on n vertices has a decomposition into perfect matchings. Equivalently, χ′(G)=D. (ii) [Hamilton decomposition conjecture] Suppose that D≥⌊n/2⌋. Then every D-regular graph G on n vertices has a decomposition into Hamilton cycles and at most one perfect matching. (iii) [Optimal packings of Hamilton cycles] Suppose that G is a graph on n vertices with minimum degree δ≥n/2. Then G contains at least regeven(n,δ)/2≥(n−2)/8 edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles. Here regeven(n,δ) denotes the degree of the largest even-regular spanning subgraph one can guarantee in a graph on n vertices with minimum degree δ. (i) was first explicitly stated by Chetwynd and Hilton. (ii) and the special case δ=⌈n/2⌉ of (iii) answer questions of Nash-Williams from 1970. All of the above bounds are best possible.