Noise Theory And Application To Physics

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Noise Theory And Application To Physics

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Author : Philippe Réfrégier
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2004-04-27

Noise Theory And Application To Physics written by Philippe Réfrégier and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-04-27 with Computers categories.

This is a unique approach to noise theory and its application to physical measurements that will find its place among the graduate course books. In a very systematic way, the foundations are laid and applied in a way that the book will also be useful to those not focusing on optics. Exercises and solutions help students to deepen their knowledge.

Noise Induced Transitions

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Author : W. Horsthemke
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-09-12

Noise Induced Transitions written by W. Horsthemke and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-12 with Science categories.

The study of phase transitions is among the most fascinating fields in physics. Originally limited to transition phenomena in equilibrium systems, this field has outgrown its classical confines during the last two decades. The behavior of far from equilibrium systems has received more and more attention and has been an extremely active and productive subject of research for physicists, chemists and biologists. Their studies have brought about a more unified vision of the laws which govern self-organization processes of physico-chemical and biological sys tems. A major achievement has been the extension of the notion of phase transi tion to instabilities which occur only in open nonlinear systems. The notion of phase transition has been proven fruitful in apphcation to nonequilibrium ins- bihties known for about eight decades, like certain hydrodynamic instabilities, as well as in the case of the more recently discovered instabilities in quantum optical systems such as the laser, in chemical systems such as the Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction and in biological systems. Even outside the realm of natural sciences, this notion is now used in economics and sociology. In this monograph we show that the notion of phase transition can be extend ed even further. It apphes also to a new class of transition phenomena which occur only in nonequilibrium systems subjected to a randomly fluctuating en vironment.

Noise And Fluctuations

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Author : D. K. C. MacDonald
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 2013-01-23

Noise And Fluctuations written by D. K. C. MacDonald and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-23 with Science categories.

An understanding of fluctuations and their role is both useful and fundamental to the study of physics. This concise study of random processes offers graduate students and research physicists a survey that encompasses both the relationship of Brownian Movement with statistical mechanics and the problem of irreversible processes. It outlines the basics of the physics involved, without the strictures of mathematical rigor. The three-part treatment starts with a general survey of Brownian Movement, including electrical Brownian Movement and "shot-noise," Part two explores correlation, frequency spectrum, and distribution function, with particular focus on application to Brownian Movement. The final section examines noise in electric currents, including noise in vacuum tubes and a random rectangular current. Frequent footnotes amplify the text, along with an extensive selection of Appendixes.

Bounded Noises In Physics Biology And Engineering

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Author : Alberto d'Onofrio
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2016-08-23

Bounded Noises In Physics Biology And Engineering written by Alberto d'Onofrio and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-23 with Mathematics categories.

​​Since the parameters in dynamical systems of biological interest are inherently positive and bounded, bounded noises are a natural way to model the realistic stochastic fluctuations of a biological system that are caused by its interaction with the external world. Bounded Noises in Physics, Biology, and Engineering is the first contributed volume devoted to the modeling of bounded noises in theoretical and applied statistical mechanics, quantitative biology, and mathematical physics. It gives an overview of the current state-of-the-art and is intended to stimulate further research. The volume is organized in four parts. The first part presents the main kinds of bounded noises and their applications in theoretical physics. The theory of bounded stochastic processes is intimately linked to its applications to mathematical and statistical physics, and it would be difficult and unnatural to separate the theory from its physical applications. The second is devoted to framing bounded noises in the theory of random dynamical systems and random bifurcations, while the third is devoted to applications of bounded stochastic processes in biology, one of the major areas of potential applications of this subject. The final part concerns the application of bounded stochastic processes in mechanical and structural engineering, the area where the renewed interest for non-Gaussian bounded noises started. Pure mathematicians working on stochastic calculus will find here a rich source of problems that are challenging from the point of view of contemporary nonlinear analysis. Bounded Noises in Physics, Biology, and Engineering is intended for scientists working on stochastic processes with an interest in both fundamental issues and applications. It will appeal to a broad range of applied mathematicians, mathematical biologists, physicists, engineers, and researchers in other fields interested in complexity theory. It is accessible to anyone with a working knowledge of stochastic modeling, from advanced undergraduates to senior researchers.

Noise Reduction Analysis

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Author : Uno Ingard
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Release Date : 2009-03-04

Noise Reduction Analysis written by Uno Ingard and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-04 with Science categories.

Written by a noted authority in the subject area, this book is a comprehensive study of the theory and practical application of noise reduction to numerous fields. It may be used as a reference by scientists and engineers or in a senior-undergraduate or graduate-level course. The first six chapters deal with the basic mechanisms of sound absorption by which acoustic energy is converted into heat in viscous and thermal boundaries in a sound field. The second part covers duct attenuators with a discussion of how their performance is described and measured. The main part of each chapter is planned to be descriptive, and contains numerical results that should be of direct interest for design work. Mathematical analysis is placed at the end of the chapters.

Introduction To Noise Analysis

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Author : R. W. Harris
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

Introduction To Noise Analysis written by R. W. Harris and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Electric noise categories.

Noise Sustained Patterns

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Author : Markus Loecher
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003

Noise Sustained Patterns written by Markus Loecher and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Mathematics categories.

Ch. 1. Introduction. 1.1. Stability theory revisited. 1.2. Instabilities and nonlinear events in everyday life. 1.3 Postscript -- ch. 2. Essentials. 2.1. Probabilistic and information theoretic measures. 2.2. Matrix manipulations. 2.3. Delay-differential equations. 2.4. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem. 2.5. The Fokker-Planck equation. 2.6. Numerical techniques for the simulation of stochastic equations. 2.7. Experimental aspects of generating noise. 2.8. Complex integration -- ch. 3. Noise induced temporal phenomena. 3.1. Escape from metastable states. 3.2. Stochastic resonance in bistable systems. 3.3. Postscript -- ch. 4. Adding spatial dimensions. 4.1. Spatiotemporal stochastic resonance. 4.2. Doubly stochastic resonance. 4.3. Spatial patterns. 4.4. Postscript -- ch. 5. Stochastic transport phenomena. 5.1. Noise-sustained structures in convectively unstable media. 5.2. Noise sustained front transmission. 5.3. Theory. 5.4. Noise enhanced wave propagation. 5.5. Stochastic ratchets and Brownian motors. 5.6. Postscript -- ch. 6. Sundry topics. 6.1. Minority game. 6.2. Traffic dynamics. 6.3. Dithering. 6.4. Noise in neural networks -- ch. 7. Afterthoughts

Noise And Vibration Control Engineering

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Author : István L. Vér
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2005-11-11

Noise And Vibration Control Engineering written by István L. Vér and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Noise and Vibration Control Engineering: Principles and Applications, Second Edition is the updated revision of the classic reference containing the most important noise control design information in a single volume of manageable size. Specific content updates include completely revised material on noise and vibration standards, updated information on active noise/vibration control, and the applications of these topics to heating, ventilating, and air conditioning.

Classical Semi Classical And Quantum Noise

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Author : Leon Cohen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-12-21

Classical Semi Classical And Quantum Noise written by Leon Cohen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.

David Middleton was a towering figure of 20th Century engineering and science and one of the founders of statistical communication theory. During the second World War, the young David Middleton, working with Van Fleck, devised the notion of the matched filter, which is the most basic method used for detecting signals in noise. Over the intervening six decades, the contributions of Middleton have become classics. This collection of essays by leading scientists, engineers and colleagues of David are in his honor and reflect the wide influence that he has had on many fields. Also included is the introduction by Middleton to his forthcoming book, which gives a wonderful view of the field of communication, its history and his own views on the field that he developed over the past 60 years. Focusing on classical noise modeling and applications, Classical, Semi-Classical and Quantum Noise includes coverage of statistical communication theory, non-stationary noise, molecular footprints, noise suppression, Quantum error correction, and other related topics.

Noise In Spatially Extended Systems

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Author : Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Noise In Spatially Extended Systems written by Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

Intended for graduate students and researchers in physics, chemistry, biology, and applied mathematics, this book provides an up-to-date introduction to current research in fluctuations in spatially extended systems. It offers a practical introduction to the theory of stochastic partial differential equations and gives an overview of the effects of external noise on dynamical systems with spatial degrees of freedom. The text begins with a general introduction to noise-induced phenomena in dynamical systems followed by an extensive discussion of analytical and numerical tools needed to get information from stochastic partial differential equations. It then turns to particular problems described by stochastic partial differential equations, covering a wide part of the rich phenomenology of spatially extended systems, such as nonequilibrium phase transitions, domain growth, pattern formation, and front propagation. The only prerequisite is a minimal background knowledge of the Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations.