Nominal Anchoring
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The Universal Structure Of Categories
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Author : Martina Wiltschko
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-07-24
The Universal Structure Of Categories written by Martina Wiltschko and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-24 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Using data from a variety of languages, this book explores a range of grammatical categories and constructions, including tense, aspect, subjunctive, case and demonstratives. It presents a new theory of grammatical categories - the Universal Spine Hypothesis - and reinforces generative notions of Universal Grammar while accommodating insights from linguistic typology.
A New Taxonomy Of Monetary Regimes
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Author : Mr.Ashok Bhundia
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2004-10-01
A New Taxonomy Of Monetary Regimes written by Mr.Ashok Bhundia and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper proposes a new taxonomy of monetary regimes defined by the choice and clarity of the nominal anchor. The regimes are as follows: (i) monetary nonautonomy, (ii) weak anchor, (iii) money anchor, (iv) exchange rate peg, (v) full-fledged inflation targeting, (vi) implicit price stability anchor, and (vii) inflation targeting lite. This taxonomy captures the commitment-discretion tradeoffs that lie at the heart of choosing a monetary regime. During the last 15 years the world has moved toward monetary regimes with less discretion. Empirical analysis suggests that country regime choices reflect the level of financial and economic development and recent inflation history.
Expectations Anchoring And Inflation Persistence
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Author : Mr.Rudolfs Bems
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-12-11
Expectations Anchoring And Inflation Persistence written by Mr.Rudolfs Bems and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-11 with Business & Economics categories.
Understanding the sources of inflation persistence is crucial for monetary policy. This paper provides an empirical assessment of the influence of inflation expectations' anchoring on the persistence of inflation. We construct a novel index of inflation expectations' anchoring using survey-based inflation forecasts for 45 economies starting in 1989. We then study the response of consumer prices to terms-of-trade shocks for countries with flexible exchange rates. We find that these shocks have a significant and persistent effect on consumer price inflation when expectations are poorly anchored. By contrast, inflation reacts by less and returns quickly to its pre-shock level when expectations are strongly anchored.
Economic Literacy And Money Illusion
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Author : Helena Chytilova
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-14
Economic Literacy And Money Illusion written by Helena Chytilova and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-14 with Business & Economics categories.
The concept of money illusion, a recently resurrected phenomenon of behavioral economics, is a real fact of economic life, the potential role of which should no longer be dismissed. Despite money illusion being utterly suppressed by mainstream economists, small deviations from rationality, together with trends in behavioral economics, alleviate the denial of money illusion induced by the rational expectations revolution. This book argues that money illusion seems to be a ubiquitous phenomenon, affecting various areas such as financial markets, housing markets, labor markets, consumption-saving decisions, and even development at the aggregate level induced by coordination issues. Furthermore, in light of the educational efforts of central banks and other institutions, it is worth considering whether solid economic training would provide guidance for the public regarding their decision-making and thereby alleviate the effects of money illusion. The emerging field of experimental economics provides a unique opportunity for us to verify the presence of money illusion. Specifically, attention is devoted to the experimental investigation of reduction in the direct and indirect effects of money illusion with respect to the level of economic literacy acquired through economic education. Economic Literacy and Money Illusion will be of interest to the general audience and to those who are interested in behavioral economics, economics education, and experimental economics, as well as to policy makers and institutions. Last but not least, it will help develop students’ interest in alternative economic theories. NB. The research and writing of this book was made possible with the support of the University of Economics, Prague, Faculty of Economics, Department of Economics.
Crisis Stabilization And Economic Reform
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Author : Michael Bruno
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 1993-08-05
Crisis Stabilization And Economic Reform written by Michael Bruno and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-08-05 with Business & Economics categories.
This book authoritatively considers the phenomenon of the severe economic crises of the 1970s and 1980s, as exemplified by the combination of high inflation and negative growth in Israel and Latin America. The author analyses the common characteristics of such processes and their possible cures–with a detailed first-hand account of Israeli stabilization policy, and a comparative policy-oriented analysis of Latin American reforms. Professor Bruno also calls on his experience to give a preliminary evaluation of recent stabilizations and reform attempts in several East European economies. The discussion of the theoretical underpinnings of `shock' treatments provides a good example for the blending of a number of disciplines: lessons of economic history; open economy monetary and macro theory; game-theoretic applications to the theory of economic policy design (concepts such as dynamic inconsistency, government reputation, and credibility); and the rationalization of incomes policy. The Clarendon Lectures in Economics were established in 1987. They consist of coherent sets of three or four lectures given by distinguished economists which are accessible to advanced undergraduates and also of interest to academics. Subjects vary from high theory and applications of theory to policy-oriented topics. Lecturers include Professors J.-M. Grandmont, David Kreps, Kenneth Arrow, Angus Deaton, Robert Schiller, and Oliver Hart.
Central Banking In Transition Countries
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Author : Mr.Helmut Wagner
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1998-08-01
Central Banking In Transition Countries written by Mr.Helmut Wagner and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.
In the 1990s, the issues of central banking and central bank independence have gained increasing attention, in part owing to the role of the future European central bank, but also owing to the emergence of transition countries and the role of central banks in these countries. The main focus of the paper is on the preconditions of disinflation and successful stability policy in transition countries, paying special attention to the institutional requirements and to the choice of nominal anchors.
Economic Developments In India Monthly Update Volume 35 Analysis Reports Policy Documents With Cd Rom
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Author : Editors : Raj Kapila & Uma Kapila
language : en
Publisher: Academic Foundation
Release Date : 2000
Economic Developments In India Monthly Update Volume 35 Analysis Reports Policy Documents With Cd Rom written by Editors : Raj Kapila & Uma Kapila and has been published by Academic Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.
Money Supply
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2024-01-25
Money Supply written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-25 with Business & Economics categories.
What is Money Supply The term "money supply" is used in the field of macroeconomics to refer to the entire amount of money that is owned by the general population at a specific point in time. The term "money" can be defined in a number of different ways; however, the most common metrics commonly comprise demand deposits and currency that is in circulation. In most cases, the national statistical agency or the central bank of the country is the entity responsible for recording and publishing data regarding the money supply. Measures of the empirical money supply are typically referred to by names such as M1, M2, M3, etc., depending on the extent to which they encompass a broad definition of money. The specific definitions differ from one nation to the next, in part because of the traditions that are associated with the various national financial institutions. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Money supply Chapter 2: Central bank Chapter 3: Inflation Chapter 4: Deflation Chapter 5: Interest rate Chapter 6: Monetary policy of the United States Chapter 7: Currency substitution Chapter 8: Monetary policy Chapter 9: Hong Kong dollar Chapter 10: Fractional-reserve banking Chapter 11: Currency board Chapter 12: Monetary base Chapter 13: Open market operation Chapter 14: Reserve requirement Chapter 15: Foreign exchange reserves Chapter 16: Money creation Chapter 17: Linked exchange rate system in Hong Kong Chapter 18: Modern monetary theory Chapter 19: Money Chapter 20: History of monetary policy in the United States Chapter 21: Monetary policy of the Philippines (II) Answering the public top questions about money supply. (III) Real world examples for the usage of money supply in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Money Supply.
Monetary Policy
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2024-01-21
Monetary Policy written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-21 with Business & Economics categories.
What is Monetary Policy The policy that is adopted by the monetary authority of a nation to impact monetary and other financial conditions in order to achieve broader goals such as high employment and price stability is referred to as monetary policy. The contribution of monetary policy to economic stability and the maintenance of exchange rates that are predictable with respect to other currencies are two further aspects of monetary policy. In today's world, the majority of central banks in rich countries conduct their monetary policy within the framework of inflation targeting. On the other hand, the majority of central banks in developing countries target some type of fixed exchange rate regime with their monetary policies. Targeting the money supply is a third monetary policy technique that was widely used throughout the 1980s. However, its popularity has decreased since then, despite the fact that it is still the official strategy in a number of emerging nations. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Monetary policy Chapter 2: Central bank Chapter 3: Inflation Chapter 4: Interest rate Chapter 5: Monetary policy of the United States Chapter 6: Money supply Chapter 7: Exchange rate Chapter 8: Devaluation Chapter 9: Open market operation Chapter 10: Foreign exchange reserves Chapter 11: Money creation Chapter 12: Impossible trinity Chapter 13: Mundell-Fleming model Chapter 14: Plano Real Chapter 15: Inflation targeting Chapter 16: Currency intervention Chapter 17: Exchange-rate flexibility Chapter 18: Sterilization (economics) Chapter 19: History of monetary policy in the United States Chapter 20: Monetary policy of the Philippines Chapter 21: Fear of floating (II) Answering the public top questions about monetary policy. (III) Real world examples for the usage of monetary policy in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Monetary Policy.
Deflation
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2024-01-19
Deflation written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-19 with Business & Economics categories.
What is Deflation In economics, deflation is a decrease in the general price level of goods and services. Deflation occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0%. Inflation reduces the value of currency over time, but deflation increases it. This allows more goods and services to be bought than before with the same amount of currency. Deflation is distinct from disinflation, a slowdown in the inflation rate; i.e., when inflation declines to a lower rate but is still positive. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Deflation Chapter 2: Macroeconomics Chapter 3: Gold standard Chapter 4: Inflation Chapter 5: Monetarism Chapter 6: Fiscal policy Chapter 7: Monetary policy of the United States Chapter 8: Monetary policy Chapter 9: Causes of the Great Depression Chapter 10: Liquidity trap Chapter 11: Disinflation Chapter 12: Real economy Chapter 13: Quantitative easing Chapter 14: Biflation Chapter 15: Monetary inflation Chapter 16: Debt deflation Chapter 17: Great Depression Chapter 18: Currency intervention Chapter 19: Bernanke doctrine Chapter 20: Lost Decades Chapter 21: Inflationism (II) Answering the public top questions about deflation. (III) Real world examples for the usage of deflation in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Deflation.