Noncommutative Geometry And Physics 2005 Proceedings Of The International Sendai Beijing Joint Workshop
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Noncommutative Geometry And Physics 2005 Proceedings Of The International Sendai Beijing Joint Workshop
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Author : Ursula Carow-watamura
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2007-08-31
Noncommutative Geometry And Physics 2005 Proceedings Of The International Sendai Beijing Joint Workshop written by Ursula Carow-watamura and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-31 with Science categories.
Noncommutative geometry is a novel approach which is opening up new possibilities for geometry from a mathematical viewpoint. It is also providing new tools for the investigation of quantum space-time in physics. Recent developments in string theory have supported the idea of quantum spaces, and have strongly stimulated the research in this field. This self-contained volume contains survey lectures and research articles which address these issues and related topics. The book is accessible to both researchers and graduate students beginning to study this subject.
Noncommutative Geometry And Physics 3 Proceedings Of The Noncommutative Geometry And Physics 2008 On K Theory And D Branes Proceedings Of The Rims Thematic Year 2010 On Perspectives In Deformation Quantization And Noncommutative Geometry
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Author : Giuseppe Dito
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2013-01-11
Noncommutative Geometry And Physics 3 Proceedings Of The Noncommutative Geometry And Physics 2008 On K Theory And D Branes Proceedings Of The Rims Thematic Year 2010 On Perspectives In Deformation Quantization And Noncommutative Geometry written by Giuseppe Dito and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-11 with Mathematics categories.
Noncommutative differential geometry is a novel approach to geometry, aimed in part at applications in physics. It was founded in the early eighties by the 1982 Fields Medalist Alain Connes on the basis of his fundamental works in operator algebras. It is now a very active branch of mathematics with actual and potential applications to a variety of domains in physics ranging from solid state to quantization of gravity. The strategy is to formulate usual differential geometry in a somewhat unusual manner, using in particular operator algebras and related concepts, so as to be able to plug in noncommutativity in a natural way. Algebraic tools such as K-theory and cyclic cohomology and homology play an important role in this field. It is an important topic both for mathematics and physics.
Hokkaido Mathematical Journal
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011-02
Hokkaido Mathematical Journal written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02 with Mathematics categories.
Number Theory And Algebraic Geometry
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Author : Miles Reid
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003
Number Theory And Algebraic Geometry written by Miles Reid and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Mathematics categories.
Sir Peter Swinnerton-Dyer's mathematical career encompasses more than 60 years' work of amazing creativity. This volume provides contemporary insight into several subjects in which Sir Peter's influence has been notable, and is dedicated to his 75th birthday. The opening section reviews some of his many remarkable contributions to mathematics and other fields. The remaining contributions come from leading researchers in analytic and arithmetic number theory, and algebraic geometry. The topics treated include: rational points on algebraic varieties, the Hasse principle, Shafarevich-Tate groups of elliptic curves and motives, Zagier's conjectures, descent and zero-cycles, Diophantine approximation, and Abelian and Fano varieties.
Introduction To Quantum Information Science
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Author : Masahito Hayashi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-08-22
Introduction To Quantum Information Science written by Masahito Hayashi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-22 with Computers categories.
This book presents the basics of quantum information, e.g., foundation of quantum theory, quantum algorithms, quantum entanglement, quantum entropies, quantum coding, quantum error correction and quantum cryptography. The required knowledge is only elementary calculus and linear algebra. This way the book can be understood by undergraduate students. In order to study quantum information, one usually has to study the foundation of quantum theory. This book describes it from more an operational viewpoint which is suitable for quantum information while traditional textbooks of quantum theory lack this viewpoint. The current book bases on Shor's algorithm, Grover's algorithm, Deutsch-Jozsa's algorithm as basic algorithms. To treat several topics in quantum information, this book covers several kinds of information quantities in quantum systems including von Neumann entropy. The limits of several kinds of quantum information processing are given. As important quantum protocols, this book contains quantum teleportation, quantum dense coding, quantum data compression. In particular conversion theory of entanglement via local operation and classical communication are treated too. This theory provides the quantification of entanglement, which coincides with von Neumann entropy. The next part treats the quantum hypothesis testing. The decision problem of two candidates of the unknown state are given. The asymptotic performance of this problem is characterized by information quantities. Using this result, the optimal performance of classical information transmission via noisy quantum channel is derived. Quantum information transmission via noisy quantum channel by quantum error correction are discussed too. Based on this topic, the secure quantum communication is explained. In particular, the quantification of quantum security which has not been treated in existing book is explained. This book treats quantum cryptography from a more practical viewpoint.
Lectures On Field Theory And Topology
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Author : Daniel S. Freed
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2019-08-23
Lectures On Field Theory And Topology written by Daniel S. Freed and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-23 with Mathematics categories.
These lectures recount an application of stable homotopy theory to a concrete problem in low energy physics: the classification of special phases of matter. While the joint work of the author and Michael Hopkins is a focal point, a general geometric frame of reference on quantum field theory is emphasized. Early lectures describe the geometric axiom systems introduced by Graeme Segal and Michael Atiyah in the late 1980s, as well as subsequent extensions. This material provides an entry point for mathematicians to delve into quantum field theory. Classification theorems in low dimensions are proved to illustrate the framework. The later lectures turn to more specialized topics in field theory, including the relationship between invertible field theories and stable homotopy theory, extended unitarity, anomalies, and relativistic free fermion systems. The accompanying mathematical explanations touch upon (higher) category theory, duals to the sphere spectrum, equivariant spectra, differential cohomology, and Dirac operators. The outcome of computations made using the Adams spectral sequence is presented and compared to results in the condensed matter literature obtained by very different means. The general perspectives and specific applications fuse into a compelling story at the interface of contemporary mathematics and theoretical physics.
Nonperturbative Quantum Field Theory
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Author : G. Hooft
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Nonperturbative Quantum Field Theory written by G. Hooft and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
During the past 15 years, quantum field theory and classical statistical mechanics have merged into a single field, and the need for nonperturbative methods for the description of critical phenomena in statistical mechanics as well as for problems in elementary particle physics are generally acknowledged. Such methods formed the central theme of the 1987 Cargese Advanced Study Institut. e on "Nonpert. urbat. ive Quantum Field Theory." The use of conformal symmet. ry has been of central interest in recent years, and was a main subject at. t. he ASI. Conformal invariant quantum field theory describes statistical mechanical systems exactly at a critical point, and can be analysed to a remarkable ext. ent. by group t. heoretical methods. Very strong results have been obtained for 2-dimensional systems. Conformal field theory is also the basis of string theory, which offers some hope of providing a unified t. heory of all interactions between elementary particles. Accordingly, a number of lectures and seminars were presented on these two topics. After syst. ematic introductory lectures, conformal field theory on Riemann surfaces, orbifolds, sigma models, and application of loop group theory and Grassmannians were discussed, and some ideas on modular geometry were presented. Other lectures combined' traditional techniques of constructive quant. um field theory with new methods such as the use of index-t. heorems and infinite dimensional (Kac Moody) symmetry groups. The problems encountered in a quantum mechanical description of black holes were discussed in detail.
Geometry And Quantum Field Theory
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Author : Daniel S. Freed
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 1995
Geometry And Quantum Field Theory written by Daniel S. Freed and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Mathematics categories.
Exploring topics from classical and quantum mechnanics and field theory, this book is based on lectures presented in the Graduate Summer School at the Regional Geometry Institute in Park City, Utah, in 1991. The chapter by Bryant treats Lie groups and symplectic geometry, examining not only the connection with mechanics but also the application to differential equations and the recent work of the Gromov school. Rabin's discussion of quantum mechanics and field theory is specifically aimed at mathematicians. Alvarez describes the application of supersymmetry to prove the Atiyah-Singer index theorem, touching on ideas that also underlie more complicated applications of supersymmetry. Quinn's account of the topological quantum field theory captures the formal aspects of the path integral and shows how these ideas can influence branches of mathematics which at first glance may not seem connected. Presenting material at a level between that of textbooks and research papers, much of the book would provide excellent material for graduate courses. The book provides an entree into a field that promises to remain exciting and important for years to come.
Quantum States Of Light
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Author : Akira Furusawa
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-10
Quantum States Of Light written by Akira Furusawa and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-10 with Science categories.
This book explains what quantum states of light look like. Of special interest, a single photon state is explained by using a wave picture, showing that it corresponds to the complementarity of a quantum. Also explained is how light waves are created by photons, again corresponding to the complementarity of a quantum. The author shows how an optical wave is created by superposition of a "vacuum" and a single photon as a typical example. Moreover, squeezed states of light are explained as "longitudinal" waves of light and Schrödinger's cat states as macroscopic superposition states.
Gaussian States In Quantum Information
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Author : Alessandro Ferraro
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Gaussian States In Quantum Information written by Alessandro Ferraro and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Science categories.