Nonequilibrium Physics At Short Time Scales

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Nonequilibrium Physics At Short Time Scales
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Author : Klaus Morawetz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Nonequilibrium Physics At Short Time Scales written by Klaus Morawetz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Science categories.
This book is the result of the many discussions and collaborations that de veloped from the seven previous workshops held on this topic. This ongoing series of interdisciplinary workshops provided an opportunity for the presen tation and exchange of results describing nonequilibrium phenomena at short time scales. The important questions concern the correlation and memory ef fects in dense interacting systems currently under study in various areas of physics. Experiments on very short time scales are especially characterized by the strong correlations in systems far from equilibrium and by their non linear dynamics. In this regard, conventionally applied theoretical techniques are critically reviewed, and new theoretical concepts are discussed. Possible signals of nonequilibrium effects are extracted from experiments using power ful techniques and skills. The exchange of views and techniques from different areas of physics helped to stimulate such developments. The impressive success of experiments using short laser pulses to probe the properties of matter, as well as of the new methods of analysis of the early phases of heavy ion reactions, initiated a review of the available many body theoretical methods. These statistical methods describing strong nonequilib rium situations were known, at least partially, for a long time. However, recent developments in computing power have provided the possibility of accurately comparing ab initio and approximate methods.
Lectures On Non Equilibrium Theory Of Condensed Matter
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Author : Ladislaus Alexander B nyai
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006
Lectures On Non Equilibrium Theory Of Condensed Matter written by Ladislaus Alexander B nyai and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.
This book discusses in depth many of the key problems in non-equilibrium physics. The origin of macroscopic irreversible behavior receives particular attention and is illustrated in the framework of solvable models. An updated discussion on the linear response focuses on the correct electrodynamic aspects, which are essential for example, in the proof of the Nyquist theorem. The material covers the scaling relationship between different levels of description (kinetic to hydrodynamic) as well as spontaneous symmetry breaking in real time in terms of nonlinear dynamics (attractors), illustrated using the example of Bose-Einstein condensation. The presentation also includes the latest developments ? quantum kinetics ? related to modern ultrafast spectroscopy, where transition from reversible to irreversible behavior occurs.
Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics Of Small Systems
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Author : Rainer Klages
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-03-15
Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics Of Small Systems written by Rainer Klages and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-15 with Science categories.
This book offers a comprehensive picture of nonequilibrium phenomena in nanoscale systems. Written by internationally recognized experts in the field, this book strikes a balance between theory and experiment, and includes in-depth introductions to nonequilibrium fluctuation relations, nonlinear dynamics and transport, single molecule experiments, and molecular diffusion in nanopores. The authors explore the application of these concepts to nano- and biosystems by cross-linking key methods and ideas from nonequilibrium statistical physics, thermodynamics, stochastic theory, and dynamical systems. By providing an up-to-date survey of small systems physics, the text serves as both a valuable reference for experienced researchers and as an ideal starting point for graduate-level students entering this newly emerging research field.
Nonequilibrium Physics At Short Time Scales
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Author : Klaus Morawetz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-01-15
Nonequilibrium Physics At Short Time Scales written by Klaus Morawetz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-15 with categories.
Non Equilibrium Statistical Physics With Application To Disordered Systems
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Author : Manuel Osvaldo Cáceres
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-03-07
Non Equilibrium Statistical Physics With Application To Disordered Systems written by Manuel Osvaldo Cáceres and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-07 with Science categories.
This textbook is the result of the enhancement of several courses on non-equilibrium statistics, stochastic processes, stochastic differential equations, anomalous diffusion and disorder. The target audience includes students of physics, mathematics, biology, chemistry, and engineering at undergraduate and graduate level with a grasp of the basic elements of mathematics and physics of the fourth year of a typical undergraduate course. The little-known physical and mathematical concepts are described in sections and specific exercises throughout the text, as well as in appendices. Physical-mathematical motivation is the main driving force for the development of this text. It presents the academic topics of probability theory and stochastic processes as well as new educational aspects in the presentation of non-equilibrium statistical theory and stochastic differential equations.. In particular it discusses the problem of irreversibility in that context and the dynamics of Fokker-Planck. An introduction on fluctuations around metastable and unstable points are given. It also describes relaxation theory of non-stationary Markov periodic in time systems. The theory of finite and infinite transport in disordered networks, with a discussion of the issue of anomalous diffusion is introduced. Further, it provides the basis for establishing the relationship between quantum aspects of the theory of linear response and the calculation of diffusion coefficients in amorphous systems.
Non Equilibrium Phenomena In Confined Soft Matter
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Author : Simone Napolitano
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-08-28
Non Equilibrium Phenomena In Confined Soft Matter written by Simone Napolitano and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-28 with Science categories.
This book deals with those properties of non-equilibrium soft matter that deviate greatly from the bulk properties as a result of nanoscale confinement.The ultimate physical origin of these confinement effects is not yet fully understood. At the state of the art, the discussion on confinement effects focuses on equilibrium properties, finite size effects and interfacial interactions. However this is a limited vision which does not fully capture the peculiar behaviour of soft matter under confinement and some exotic phenomena that are displayed. This volume will be organized in the following three main themes. Equilibration and physical aging: treating non-equilibrium via the formal methodology of statistical physics in bulk, we analyse physical origin of the non-equilibrium character of thin polymer. We then focus on the impact of nanoconfinement on the equilibration of glasses of soft matter (a process of tremendous technological interest, commonly known as physical aging), comparing the latest trends of polymers in experiments, simulations with those of low-molecular weight glass formers. Irreversible adsorption: the formation of stable adsorbed layers occurs at timescales much larger than the time necessary to equilibrate soft matter in bulk. Recent experimental evidence show a strong correlation between the behaviour of polymers under confinement and the presence of a layer irreversibly adsorbed onto the substrate. This correlation hints at the possibility to tailor the properties of ultrathin films by controlling the adsorption kinetics. The book reports physical aspects of irreversible chain adsorption, such as the dynamics, structure, morphology, and crystallization of adsorbed layers. Glass transition and material properties: this section of the book focuses on the spread of absolute values in materials properties of confined systems, when measured by different experimental and computation techniques and a new method to quantify the effects of confinement in thin films and nanocomposites independently on the investigation procedure will be presented.
Interacting Systems Far From Equilibrium
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Author : Klaus Morawetz
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018
Interacting Systems Far From Equilibrium written by Klaus Morawetz and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Mathematics categories.
This book presents an up-to-date formalism of non-equilibrium Green's functions covering different applications ranging from solid state physics, plasma physics, cold atoms in optical lattices up to relativistic transport and heavy ion collisions. Within the Green's function formalism, the basic sets of equations for these diverse systems are similar, and approximations developed in one field can be adapted to another field. The central object is the self-energy which includes all non-trivial aspects of the system dynamics. The focus is therefore on microscopic processes starting from elementary principles for classical gases and the complementary picture of a single quantum particle in a random potential. This provides an intuitive picture of the interaction of a particle with the medium formed by other particles, on which the Green's function is built on.
Advances In Imaging And Sensing
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Author : Shuo Tang
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-10-26
Advances In Imaging And Sensing written by Shuo Tang and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Includes chapters with up-to-date information from experts in the field. An introductory and in-depth reference book for electronic imaging and sensing research and teaching. Strong practical and application focused chapters. Latest topics such as Nanophotonic Phased Array, Thin-Film Sensors, Label Free DNA Sensor, In Vivo Flow Cytometry etc. are included.
Condensed Matter Theories Volume 22 Proceedings Of The International Workshop
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Author : Gerd Ropke
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2007-09-05
Condensed Matter Theories Volume 22 Proceedings Of The International Workshop written by Gerd Ropke and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-05 with Science categories.
This series on condensed matter theories provides a forum for advanced theoretical research in quantum many-body theory. The contributions are highly interdisciplinary, emphasizing common concerns among theorists who apply many-particle methods in such diverse areas as solid-state, low-temperature, statistical, nuclear, particle, and biological physics, as well as in quantum field theory, quantum information and the theory of complex systems. Each individual contribution is preceded by an extended introduction to the topic treated. Useful details not normally presented in journal articles can be found in this volume.
The Defocusing Nonlinear Schr Dinger Equation
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Author : Panayotis G. Kevrekidis
language : en
Publisher: SIAM
Release Date : 2015-08-04
The Defocusing Nonlinear Schr Dinger Equation written by Panayotis G. Kevrekidis and has been published by SIAM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-04 with Mathematics categories.
Bose?Einstein condensation is a phase transition in which a fraction of particles of a boson gas condenses into the same quantum state known as the Bose?Einstein condensate (BEC). The aim of this book is to present a wide array of findings in the realm of BECs and on the nonlinear Schr?dinger-type models that arise therein.?The Defocusing Nonlinear Schr?dinger Equation?is a broad study of nonlinear?excitations in self-defocusing nonlinear media. It summarizes state-of-the-art knowledge on the defocusing nonlinear Schr?dinger-type models in a single volume and contains a wealth of resources, including over 800 references to relevant articles and monographs and a meticulous index for ease of navigation.