Nonequilibrium Processes In Partially Ionized Gases


Nonequilibrium Processes In Partially Ionized Gases
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Nonequilibrium Processes In Partially Ionized Gases


Nonequilibrium Processes In Partially Ionized Gases
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Author : M. Capitelli
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Nonequilibrium Processes In Partially Ionized Gases written by M. Capitelli and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


The NATO . Advanced Research Insti tute on Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases was held at Acquafredda di Maratea during 4-17 June 1989. The Institute considered the interconnections between scattering and transport theories and modeling of nonequilibrium systems generated by electrical discharges, emphasizing the importance of microscopic processes in affecting the bulk properties of plasmas. The book tries to reproduce these lines. In particular several contributions describe scattering cross sections involving electrons interacting with atoms and molecules in both ground and excited states (from theoretical and experimental point of view), of energy transfer processes as well as reactive ones involving excited molecules colliding with atoms and molecules as well as with metallic surfaces. Other contributions deal with the basis of transport theories (Boltzmann and Monte Carlo methods) for describing the bulk properties of non equilibrium plasmas as well as with the modeling of complicated systems emphasizing in particular the strong coupling between the Boltzmann equation and excited state kinetics. Finally the book contains several contributions describing applications in different fields such as Excimer Lasers, Negative Ion Production, RF Discharges, Plasma Chemistry, Atmospheric Processes and Physics of Lamps. The Organizing Committee gratefully acknowledges the generous financial support provided by the NATO Science Committee as well as by Azienda Autonoma di Soggiorno e Turismo of Maratea, by University of Bari, by C. N. R. (Centro di Studio per la Chimica dei Plasmi and Comitato per la Chimica), by ENEA, by Lawrence Livermore Laboratory and by US Army Research Office.



Transport Properties Of Partially Ionized Nonequilibrium Gases


Transport Properties Of Partially Ionized Nonequilibrium Gases
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Author : Gerhard Ludwig Grohs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969

Transport Properties Of Partially Ionized Nonequilibrium Gases written by Gerhard Ludwig Grohs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Ionization of gases categories.




Kinetics Of Nonequilibrium Low Temperature Plasmas


Kinetics Of Nonequilibrium Low Temperature Plasmas
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Author : Leon Mikhaĭlovich Biberman
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1987-09-30

Kinetics Of Nonequilibrium Low Temperature Plasmas written by Leon Mikhaĭlovich Biberman and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-09-30 with Science categories.


The first research on plasma was done in connection with the study of electrical discharges in gases. The focus of attention for physicists was the partially ionized plasma, the kinetics of which is governed by various collisional and radiative processes. The choice of this area of research was motivated largely by the practical problems of that time the creation of gas-discharge light sources, rectifiers, and inverters. Since the early 1950s interest in plasma physics has risen sharply, particularly in the study of the completely ionized plasma with its various collective phenomena, insta bilities, and the interesting and sometimes unexpected effects attending the propagation of electromagnetic waves in such a plasma and the action on it of external electric and magnetic fields. Interest in hot plasmas has been stimulated not only by the diverse and novel physical phenomena, but also by the problems arising in connection with controlled nuclear fusion. The advent, in the early 1960s, of new technical fields such as gas-discharge lasers, magnetohydrodynamic generators, thermoemission converters, plasma chemistry, plasma propul sion devices, various methods in plasma technology, etc. , has led to increased interest in weakly ionized low-tempera ture plasmas. This is particularly true of nonequilibrium plasmas, which are characterized by an extraordinary diver sity of states and properties.



Nonequilibrium Effects In Ion And Electron Transport


Nonequilibrium Effects In Ion And Electron Transport
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Author : Jean W. Gallagher
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Nonequilibrium Effects In Ion And Electron Transport written by Jean W. Gallagher and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This volume presents the contributions of the participants in the Sixth International Swarm Seminar, held August 2-5, 1989, at the Webb Institute in Glen Cove, New York. The Swarm Seminars are traditionally held as relatively small satellite conferences of the International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions (ICPEAC) which occurs every two years. The 1989 ICPEAC took place in New York City prior to the Swarm Seminar. The focus of the Swarm Seminars has been on basic research relevant to understanding the transport of charged particles, mainly electrons and ions, in weakly ionized gases. This is a field that tends to bridge the gap between studies of fundamental binary atomic and molecular collision processes and studies of electrical breakdown or discharge phenomena in gases. Topics included in the 1989 seminar ranged the gamut from direct determinations of charged-particle collision cross sections to use of cross sections and swarm parameters to model the behavior of electrical gas discharges. Although the range of subjects covered was in many respects similar to that of previous seminars, there was an emphasis on certain selected themes that tended to give this seminar a distinctly different flavor. There was, for example, considerable discussion on the meaning of "equilibrium" and the conditions under which nonequilibrium effects become important in the transport of electrons through a gas.



Atomic And Molecular Processes In Fusion Edge Plasmas


Atomic And Molecular Processes In Fusion Edge Plasmas
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Author : R.K. Janev
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Atomic And Molecular Processes In Fusion Edge Plasmas written by R.K. Janev and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.


This well-illustrated resource provides vital cross-section information for the atomic and molecular collision processes taking place in the boundary region of magnetically confined fusion plasmas and in other laboratory and astrophysical low-temperature plasmas. The expertly assessed information in this noteworthy volume includes the most recent experimental and theoretical results presented in a convenient format. Coverage includes the processes of electron-impact excitation and ionization of plasma edge atoms, electron-ion recombination, dissociative collision processes involving electrons and much more.



Partially Ionized Gases


Partially Ionized Gases
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Author : Morton Mitchner
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Release Date : 1973

Partially Ionized Gases written by Morton Mitchner and has been published by Wiley-Interscience this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Science categories.




Partially Ionized Gases


Partially Ionized Gases
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Author : Morton Mitchner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973-01-01

Partially Ionized Gases written by Morton Mitchner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973-01-01 with categories.




Plasma Technology


Plasma Technology
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Author : M. Capitelli
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Plasma Technology written by M. Capitelli and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


The present book contains the proceedings of the workshop "Plasma Technology and Applications" which was held at 11 Ciocco (Lucca-Italy) during 5-6 July 1991. The workshop was organized just before ICPIG XX to emphasize the role of plasma physics and plasma chemistry in different fields of technology. Topics cover different applications such as lamps, plasma treatment of materials (etching, deposition, nitriding), plasma sources (microwave excitation, negative ion sources) and plasma destruction of pollutants. Several chapters deal with basic concepts in plasma physics, non equilibrium plasma modeling and plasma diagnostics as well as with laser interaction with solid targets. The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by university of Bari (Italy) and by CNR (Centro di Studio per la Chimica dei Plasmi, Istituto di Fisica Atomica e Molecolare (IFAM) and Progetto Finalizzato Materiali Speciali per Tecnologie Avanzate) as well as the sponsorship of ENEA. M. Capitelli C. Gorse v CONTENTS Plasmas in nature, laboratory and technology 1 A.M. Ignatov and A.A. Rukhadze Laser diagnostics of plasmas 11 L. Pyatnitsky Probe diagnostics of plasmas 27 G. Dilecce Theory, properties and applications of non equilibrium plasmas created by external energy sources 45 E. Son Non-Equilibrium plasma modeling 59 M. Capitel1i, R. Celiberto, G. Capriati, C. Gorse and S. Longo Gas discharge lamps 81 M. Koedam Plasma etching processes and diagnostics 93 R. d'Agostino and F. Fracassi Plasma deposition: processes and diagnostics 109 A



Microwave Discharges


Microwave Discharges
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Author : Carlos M. Ferreira
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-21

Microwave Discharges written by Carlos M. Ferreira and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-21 with Science categories.


Proceedings of a NATO ARW held in Vimeiro, Portugal, May 11-15, 1992



Kinetics Of Nonequilibrium Low Temperature Plasmas


Kinetics Of Nonequilibrium Low Temperature Plasmas
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Author : L.M. Biberman
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-05-14

Kinetics Of Nonequilibrium Low Temperature Plasmas written by L.M. Biberman and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-14 with Science categories.


The first research on plasma was done in connection with the study of electrical discharges in gases. The focus of attention for physicists was the partially ionized plasma, the kinetics of which is governed by various collisional and radiative processes. The choice of this area of research was motivated largely by the practical problems of that time the creation of gas-discharge light sources, rectifiers, and inverters. Since the early 1950s interest in plasma physics has risen sharply, particularly in the study of the completely ionized plasma with its various collective phenomena, insta bilities, and the interesting and sometimes unexpected effects attending the propagation of electromagnetic waves in such a plasma and the action on it of external electric and magnetic fields. Interest in hot plasmas has been stimulated not only by the diverse and novel physical phenomena, but also by the problems arising in connection with controlled nuclear fusion. The advent, in the early 1960s, of new technical fields such as gas-discharge lasers, magnetohydrodynamic generators, thermoemission converters, plasma chemistry, plasma propul sion devices, various methods in plasma technology, etc. , has led to increased interest in weakly ionized low-tempera ture plasmas. This is particularly true of nonequilibrium plasmas, which are characterized by an extraordinary diver sity of states and properties.