Nonlinear Labor Market Dynamics
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Nonlinear Labor Market Dynamics
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Author : Michael Neugart
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000-05-06
Nonlinear Labor Market Dynamics written by Michael Neugart and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-05-06 with categories.
Nonlinear Labor Market Dynamics discusses adjustment processes in labor markets. Contrary to linear-stochastic approaches this book is based on a non-linear deterministic framework. It is shown that even textbook-like-models of the labor market can generate long lasting adjustment processes, local instabilities, and chaotic movements, once nonlinear relationships and widely accepted adjustment rules are introduced. Thus, labor market dynamics may have an endogenous component that is governed by a nonlinear deterministic core. Of course, all results are tied to the particular models discussed in this book. Nevertheless, these models imply that by incorporating nonlinear relationships, one may arrive at an explanation of labor market behavior where linear stochastic approaches fell. Time series studies for German labor market data support this point of view.
Inverse Problems Of Wave Propagation And Diffraction
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Author : Guy Chavent
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1997-06-19
Inverse Problems Of Wave Propagation And Diffraction written by Guy Chavent and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-06-19 with Science categories.
This book describes the state of the art in the field of modeling and solving numerically inverse problems of wave propagation and diffraction. It addresses mathematicians, physicists and engineers as well. Applications in such fields as acoustics, optics, and geophysics are emphasized. Of special interest are the contributions to two and three dimensional problems without reducing symmetries. Topics treated are the obstacle problem, scattering by classical media, and scattering by distributed media.
Nonlinear Labor Market Dynamics
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Author : Michael Neugart
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Nonlinear Labor Market Dynamics written by Michael Neugart and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Nonlinear Labor Market Dynamics discusses adjustment processes in labor markets. Contrary to linear-stochastic approaches this book is based on a non-linear deterministic framework. It is shown that even textbook-like-models of the labor market can generate long lasting adjustment processes, local instabilities, and chaotic movements, once nonlinear relationships and widely accepted adjustment rules are introduced. Thus, labor market dynamics may have an endogenous component that is governed by a nonlinear deterministic core. Of course, all results are tied to the particular models discussed in this book. Nevertheless, these models imply that by incorporating nonlinear relationships, one may arrive at an explanation of labor market behavior where linear stochastic approaches fell. Time series studies for German labor market data support this point of view.
The Labor Market And Business Cycle Theories
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Author : Piero Ferri
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Labor Market And Business Cycle Theories written by Piero Ferri and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Political Science categories.
Interest in business cycles has had its 'ups and downs'. After a period of almost steady state growth and of economic tranquility, when the business cycle seemed to be obsolete, the turbulence of the 70s and 80s has contributedto a renewed interest in the topic. Important analytical and methodological innovations have also favored the present abundance of contributions. Four innovations are of particular importance: i. microfoundations ii. nonlinearities iii. stochastic variables iv. real aspects. Both Classical macroeconomics and new-Keynesian approaches seem to share these characteristics, which apply both to endogenous and exogenous explanations of the cycle. The distance separating the newer literature from its forebears seems vast. Previously, cycle theory was characterized by a macro approach and utilized nonlinearities either through piecewise 'linear models or with the aid of Classical theorems in the field of dynamic systems. To consider and to compare the old and the new literature on business cycles is one of the goals of this book. To narrow the distance separating them is another goal of this research. We do not try to bridge it, but rather to revisit the former tradition with new tools. Finally, a particular emphasis is put on the 'ceilings and floors' type of literature. One of us has written a D. Phil. thesis with Sir John Hicks, and both have worked with H. P. Minsky. Hicks, along with Goodwin, introdu. ced the concept of ceilings and floors into business cycle analysis, and Minsky made important contributions to the area.
Disequilibrium Growth And Labor Market Dynamics
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Author : Carl Chiarella
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Disequilibrium Growth And Labor Market Dynamics written by Carl Chiarella and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Business & Economics categories.
In this book on disequilibrium, growth and labor market dynamics we take predominantly a macroeconomic perspective. We present a working model that can easily be varied in different directions in order to subsume innovations in the literature on macroeconomics, old and new, and to contribute to important currently discussed macroeconomic issues. Our working model is set up in a way that there is a close relationship between our presented dynamic models and modern macro econometric models with disequilibrium both in the labor and the goods markets. One of our objectives is, therefore, to narrow the gap between theoretical and applied structural macrodynamic model building. We hope that the book will be a useful reference for all researchers, academic teachers and practitioners of macroeconomic and macro econometric model building who are interested in economic dynamics, independently of whether they use equilibrium or disequilibrium methods in their own research. We base this hope on the fact that our approach contains a number of unique features. The emphasis on the identification and analysis of the basic feedback mechanisms at work in modern macro economies. A detailed study of the partial as well as integrated dynamic interaction between these feedback mechanisms that consti tute the interdependence of markets and sectors of the modern macro economy. The rela tionship between the macroeconomic framework of our working model and the Walrasian, Non-Walrasian and New-Keynesian reformulations of macroeconomics.
Nonlinear Dynamics In A Structural Model Of Employment
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Author : Simon M. Burgess
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Nonlinear Dynamics In A Structural Model Of Employment written by Simon M. Burgess and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Economics categories.
Labor Markets And Employment Relationships
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Author : Joyce Jacobsen
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-15
Labor Markets And Employment Relationships written by Joyce Jacobsen and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This innovative text grounds the economic analysis of labor markets and employment relationships in a unified theoretical treatment of labor exchange conditions. In addition to providing thorough coverage of standard topics including labor supply and demand, human capital theory, and compensating wage differentials, the text draws on game theory and the economics of information to study the implications of key departures from perfectly competitive labor market conditions. Analytical results are consistently applied to contemporary policy issues and empirical debates. Provides a coherent theoretical framework for the analysis of labor market phenomena Features graphical in-chapter analysis supplemented by technical material in appendices Incorporates numerous end-of-chapter questions that engage the analysis and anticipate subsequent results Includes innovative chapters on employee compensation methods, market segmentation, income inequality and labor market dynamics Balances theoretical, empirical and policy analysis
Studies In Labor Market Dynamics
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Author : George R. Neumann
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1984
Studies In Labor Market Dynamics written by George R. Neumann and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Business & Economics categories.
Conference papers, theoretical analysis of labour economics and econometric models of labour market dynamics - covers areas such as job searching process, unemployment duration, occupational choice upon entry into working life, disparity in transition rates from unemployed to employed status between whites and blacks, wage structure, labour policy, occupational change, etc. Graphs, references, statistical tables.
Labor Market Dynamics When Unemployment Is A Worker Discipline Device
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Author : Miles S. Kimball
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Labor Market Dynamics When Unemployment Is A Worker Discipline Device written by Miles S. Kimball and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Employment (Economic theory) categories.
Efficiency wage models of the effort elicitation type have important implications for labor market dynamics. These models have a wide array of discontinuous sunspot equilibria driven by extraneous variables, in addition to well-behaved equilibria characterized by continuous, slowly adjusting patterns of employment. Many aspects of actual labor markets can be replicated by these models. For example, the longer-run movements they predict in employment allow macroeconomic evidence for a large labor supply elasticity to be reconciled with panel data evidence for a small labor supply elasticity. Many testable, but as yet untested predictions about labor market dynamics can also be generated.
Labor Market Dynamics In Developing Countries
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Author : Mariano Bosch
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005
Labor Market Dynamics In Developing Countries written by Mariano Bosch and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business Cycle categories.
Abstract: The authors study the dynamics of three developing country labor markets using recent advances in the estimation of continuous time Markov processes. They first examine the flows of workers among five states: three types of paid labor, unemployment, and out of the labor force. The authors find a high degree of commonality in patterns of worker flows among the three countries and attempt to compare the flexibility of the markets by examining an index of overall mobility. Second, they seek to establish whether the issues of advanced country labor markets apply to developing country markets or whether the latter constitute a different phylum. Paralleling the mainstream literature on the role of being out of the labor force as discouraged unemployment, the authors then identify some common stylized facts about the role of the informal self-employed and salaried sectors and to what degree they serve as a holding pattern versus a desirable alternative to formal sector work. In the process, the authors identify very strong differences in mobility patterns between men and women and attempt to shed some light on whether these differences arise from discrimination or perhaps instead the constraints imposed by household responsibilities. Finally, they study labor market adjustment across the business cycle in Mexico and identify patterns of job creation and destruction among the three paid sectors and confirm the mainstream view of the role of out of the labor force as a procyclical phenomenon.