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Nonlocal Astrophysics


Nonlocal Astrophysics
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Nonlocal Astrophysics


Nonlocal Astrophysics
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Author : Boris V. Alexeev
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2017-07-17

Nonlocal Astrophysics written by Boris V. Alexeev and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-17 with Science categories.


Non-Local Astrophysics: Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Physical Vacuum highlights the most significant features of non-local theory, a highly effective tool for solving many physical problems in areas where classical local theory runs into difficulties. The book provides the fundamental science behind new non-local astrophysics, discussing non-local kinetic and generalized hydrodynamic equations, non-local parameters in several physical systems, dark matter, dark energy, black holes and gravitational waves. Devoted to the solution of astrophysical problems from the position of non-local physics Provides a solution for dark matter and dark energy Discusses cosmological aspects of the theory of non-local physics Includes a solution for the problem of the Hubble Universe expansion, and of the dependence of the orbital velocity from the center of gravity



Nonlocal Gravity


Nonlocal Gravity
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Author : Bahram Mashhoon
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-05-05

Nonlocal Gravity written by Bahram Mashhoon and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-05 with Science categories.


Relativity theory is based on a postulate of locality, which means that the past history of the observer is not directly taken into account. This book argues that the past history should be taken into account. In this way, nonlocality—-in the sense of history dependence—-is introduced into relativity theory. The deep connection between inertia and gravitation suggests that gravity could be nonlocal, and in nonlocal gravity the fading gravitational memory of past events must then be taken into account. Along this line of thought, a classical nonlocal generalization of Einstein's theory of gravitation has recently been developed. A significant consequence of this theory is that the nonlocal aspect of gravity appears to simulate dark matter. According to nonlocal gravity theory, what astronomers attribute to dark matter should instead be due to the nonlocality of gravitation. Nonlocality dominates on the scale of galaxies and beyond. Memory fades with time; therefore, the nonlocal aspect of gravity becomes weaker as the universe expands. The implications of nonlocal gravity are explored in this book for gravitational lensing, gravitational radiation, the gravitational physics of the Solar System and the internal dynamics of nearby galaxies, as well as clusters of galaxies. This approach is extended to nonlocal Newtonian cosmology, where the attraction of gravity fades with the expansion of the universe. Thus far, scientists have only compared some of the consequences of nonlocal gravity with astronomical observations.



Infrared Non Local Modifications Of General Relativity


Infrared Non Local Modifications Of General Relativity
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Author : Ermis Mitsou
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-03-31

Infrared Non Local Modifications Of General Relativity written by Ermis Mitsou and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-31 with Science categories.


This thesis presents significant new results on the problem of understanding the origin of dark energy in cosmology. The work develops an original approach based on modifications of General Relativity at cosmological scales, introducing non-local effective terms that can in principle emerge from fundamental local theories. Both the phenomenological consequences and theoretical aspects of the proposal are developed in depth. The thesis also contains significant new material compared to that published by the author in scientific journals.



Nonlocal Gravity


Nonlocal Gravity
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Author : Bahram Mashhoon
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017

Nonlocal Gravity written by Bahram Mashhoon and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Science categories.


Relativity theory assumes locality, without accounting for the observer's past history. This work introduces nonlocality, or history dependence, into relativity theory. Inertia and gravitation are deeply tied, suggesting gravity may be nonlocal. The gravitational memory of past events must then be taken into account



Annual Review Of Astronomy And Astrophysics


Annual Review Of Astronomy And Astrophysics
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Author : Leo Goldberg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Annual Review Of Astronomy And Astrophysics written by Leo Goldberg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Science categories.


Provides abstracts and full text for articles on astronomy and astrophysics.



Nuclear Reactions For Astrophysics


Nuclear Reactions For Astrophysics
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Author : Ian J. Thompson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-07-02

Nuclear Reactions For Astrophysics written by Ian J. Thompson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-02 with Science categories.


Describes how the processes in stars which produce the chemical elements for planets and life may be reproduced in laboratories.



Gravity And The Quantum


Gravity And The Quantum
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Author : Jasjeet Singh Bagla
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-02-23

Gravity And The Quantum written by Jasjeet Singh Bagla and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-23 with Science categories.


This book provides a compilation of in-depth articles and reviews on key topics within gravitation, cosmology and related issues. It is a celebratory volume dedicated to Prof. Thanu Padmanabhan ("Paddy"), the renowned relativist and cosmologist from IUCAA, India, on the occasion of his 60th birthday. The authors, many of them leaders of their fields, are all colleagues, collaborators and former students of Paddy, who have worked with him over a research career spanning more than four decades. Paddy is a scientist of diverse interests, who attaches great importance to teaching. With this in mind, the aim of this compilation is to provide an accessible pedagogic introduction to, and overview of, various important topics in cosmology, gravitation and astrophysics. As such it will be an invaluable resource for scientists, graduate students and also advanced undergraduates seeking to broaden their horizons.



Microphysics Of Cosmic Plasmas


Microphysics Of Cosmic Plasmas
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Author : André Balogh
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-01-15

Microphysics Of Cosmic Plasmas written by André Balogh and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-15 with Science categories.


Presents a comprehensive review of physical processes in astrophysical plasmas. This title presents a review of the detailed aspects of the physical processes that underlie the observed properties, structures and dynamics of cosmic plasmas. An assessment of the status of understanding of microscale processes in all astrophysical collisionless plasmas is provided. The topics discussed include turbulence in astrophysical and solar system plasmas as a phenomenological description of their dynamic properties on all scales; observational, theoretical and modelling aspects of collisionless magnetic reconnection; the formation and dynamics of shock waves; and a review and assessment of microprocesses, such as the hierarchy of plasma instabilities, non-local and non-diffusive transport processes and ionisation and radiation processes. In addition, some of the lessons that have been learned from the extensive existing knowledge of laboratory plasmas as applied to astrophysical problems are also covered. This volume is aimed at graduate students and researchers active in the areas of cosmic plasmas and space science. Originally published in Space Science Reviews journal, Vol. 278/2-4, 2013.



Encyclopedia Of Cosmology The Set 2 Frontiers In Cosmology In 3 Volumes


Encyclopedia Of Cosmology The Set 2 Frontiers In Cosmology In 3 Volumes
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Author : Claudia De Rham
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-09-21

Encyclopedia Of Cosmology The Set 2 Frontiers In Cosmology In 3 Volumes written by Claudia De Rham and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-21 with Science categories.


The second set of The Encyclopedia of Cosmology, in three volumes, continues this major, long-lasting, seminal reference at the graduate student level laid out by the most prominent researchers in the general field of cosmology. Together, these volumes will be a comprehensive review of the most important current topics in cosmology, discussing the important concepts and current status in each field, covering both theory and observation.These three volumes are edited by Dr Giovanni Fazio from the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, with each volume authored or edited by specialists in the area: Modified Gravity by Claudia de Rham and Andrew Tolley (Imperial College), Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics edited by Floyd Stecker (NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center), Black Holes edited by Zoltan Haiman (Columbia University). These volumes follow the earlier publication in 2020 of The Encyclopedia of Cosmology, which comprises the following four volumes: Galaxy Formation and Evolution by Rennan Barkana (Tel Aviv University), Numerical Simulations in Cosmology edited by Kentaro Nagamine (Osaka University / University of Nevada), Dark Energy by Shinji Tsujikawa (Tokyo University of Science), and Dark Matter by Jihn E Kim (Seoul National University). The Encyclopedia aims to provide an overview of the most important topics in cosmology and serve as an up-to-date reference in astrophysics.



Modified Gravity And Cosmology


Modified Gravity And Cosmology
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Author : Emmanuel N. Saridakis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-12-10

Modified Gravity And Cosmology written by Emmanuel N. Saridakis and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-10 with Science categories.


With a focus on modified gravity this book presents a review of the recent developments in the fields of gravity and cosmology, presenting the state of the art, high-lighting the open problems, and outlining the directions of future research. General Relativity and the ΛCDM framework are currently the standard lore and constitute the concordance paradigm of cosmology. Nevertheless, long-standing open theoretical issues, as well as possible new observational ones arising from the explosive development of cosmology in the last two decades, offer the motivation and lead a large amount of research to be devoted in constructing various extensions and modifications. In this review all extended theories and scenarios are first examined under the light of theoretical consistency, and are then applied in various geometrical backgrounds, such as the cosmological and the spherical symmetric ones. Their predictions at both the background and perturbation levels, and concerning cosmology at early, intermediate and late times, are then confronted with the huge amount of observational data that astrophysics and cosmology has been able to offer in the last two decades. Theories, scenarios and models that successfully and efficiently pass the above steps are classified as viable and are candidates for the description of Nature, allowing readers to get a clear overview of the state of the art and where the field of modified gravity is likely to go. This work was performed in the framework of the COST European Action “Cosmology and Astrophysics Network for Theoretical Advances and Training Actions” - CANTATA.