Nonstandard Methods In Ramsey Theory And Combinatorial Number Theory
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Nonstandard Methods In Ramsey Theory And Combinatorial Number Theory
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Author : Mauro Di Nasso
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-05-23
Nonstandard Methods In Ramsey Theory And Combinatorial Number Theory written by Mauro Di Nasso and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-23 with Mathematics categories.
The goal of this monograph is to give an accessible introduction to nonstandard methods and their applications, with an emphasis on combinatorics and Ramsey theory. It includes both new nonstandard proofs of classical results and recent developments initially obtained in the nonstandard setting. This makes it the first combinatorics-focused account of nonstandard methods to be aimed at a general (graduate-level) mathematical audience. This book will provide a natural starting point for researchers interested in approaching the rapidly growing literature on combinatorial results obtained via nonstandard methods. The primary audience consists of graduate students and specialists in logic and combinatorics who wish to pursue research at the interface between these areas.
How To Measure The Infinite Mathematics With Infinite And Infinitesimal Numbers
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Author : Vieri Benci
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2019-02-19
How To Measure The Infinite Mathematics With Infinite And Infinitesimal Numbers written by Vieri Benci and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-19 with Mathematics categories.
'This text shows that the study of the almost-forgotten, non-Archimedean mathematics deserves to be utilized more intently in a variety of fields within the larger domain of applied mathematics.'CHOICEThis book contains an original introduction to the use of infinitesimal and infinite numbers, namely, the Alpha-Theory, which can be considered as an alternative approach to nonstandard analysis.The basic principles are presented in an elementary way by using the ordinary language of mathematics; this is to be contrasted with other presentations of nonstandard analysis where technical notions from logic are required since the beginning. Some applications are included and aimed at showing the power of the theory.The book also provides a comprehensive exposition of the Theory of Numerosity, a new way of counting (countable) infinite sets that maintains the ancient Euclid's Principle: 'The whole is larger than its parts'. The book is organized into five parts: Alpha-Calculus, Alpha-Theory, Applications, Foundations, and Numerosity Theory.
Combinatorial And Additive Number Theory Iii
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Author : Melvyn B. Nathanson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-12-10
Combinatorial And Additive Number Theory Iii written by Melvyn B. Nathanson and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-10 with Mathematics categories.
Based on talks from the 2017 and 2018 Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory (CANT) workshops at the City University of New York, these proceedings offer 17 peer-reviewed and edited papers on current topics in number theory. Held every year since 2003, the workshop series surveys state-of-the-art open problems in combinatorial and additive number theory and related parts of mathematics. Topics featured in this volume include sumsets, partitions, convex polytopes and discrete geometry, Ramsey theory, commutative algebra and discrete geometry, and applications of logic and nonstandard analysis to number theory. Each contribution is dedicated to a specific topic that reflects the latest results by experts in the field. This selection of articles will be of relevance to both researchers and graduate students interested in current progress in number theory.
Ultrafilters Throughout Mathematics
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Author : Isaac Goldbring
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Release Date : 2022-06-28
Ultrafilters Throughout Mathematics written by Isaac Goldbring and has been published by American Mathematical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-28 with Mathematics categories.
Ultrafilters and ultraproducts provide a useful generalization of the ordinary limit processes which have applications to many areas of mathematics. Typically, this topic is presented to students in specialized courses such as logic, functional analysis, or geometric group theory. In this book, the basic facts about ultrafilters and ultraproducts are presented to readers with no prior knowledge of the subject and then these techniques are applied to a wide variety of topics. The first part of the book deals solely with ultrafilters and presents applications to voting theory, combinatorics, and topology, while also dealing also with foundational issues. The second part presents the classical ultraproduct construction and provides applications to algebra, number theory, and nonstandard analysis. The third part discusses a metric generalization of the ultraproduct construction and gives example applications to geometric group theory and functional analysis. The final section returns to more advanced topics of a more foundational nature. The book should be of interest to undergraduates, graduate students, and researchers from all areas of mathematics interested in learning how ultrafilters and ultraproducts can be applied to their specialty.
Geometry Structure And Randomness In Combinatorics
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Author : Jiří Matousek
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-04-09
Geometry Structure And Randomness In Combinatorics written by Jiří Matousek and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-09 with Mathematics categories.
This book collects some surveys on current trends in discrete mathematics and discrete geometry. The areas covered include: graph representations, structural graphs theory, extremal graph theory, Ramsey theory and constrained satisfaction problems.
Ultrafilters Across Mathematics
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Author : Vitaly Bergelson
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2010
Ultrafilters Across Mathematics written by Vitaly Bergelson and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Mathematics categories.
Presents the state-of-the-art of applications in the whole spectrum of mathematics which are grounded on the use of ultrafilters and ultraproducts. It contains two general surveys on ultrafilters in set theory and on the ultraproduct construction, as well as papers that cover additive and combinatorial number theory, nonstandard methods and stochastic differential equations, measure theory, dynamics, Ramsey theory, algebra in the space of ultrafilters, and large cardinals.
The Strength Of Nonstandard Analysis
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Author : Imme van den Berg
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-12-03
The Strength Of Nonstandard Analysis written by Imme van den Berg and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-03 with Mathematics categories.
Nonstandard Analysis enhances mathematical reasoning by introducing new ways of expression and deduction. Distinguishing between standard and nonstandard mathematical objects, its inventor, the eminent mathematician Abraham Robinson, settled in 1961 the centuries-old problem of how to use infinitesimals correctly in analysis. Having also worked as an engineer, he saw not only that his method greatly simplified mathematically proving and teaching, but also served as a powerful tool in modelling, analyzing and solving problems in the applied sciences, among others by effective rescaling and by infinitesimal discretizations. This book reflects the progress made in the forty years since the appearance of Robinson’s revolutionary book Nonstandard Analysis: in the foundations of mathematics and logic, number theory, statistics and probability, in ordinary, partial and stochastic differential equations and in education. The contributions are clear and essentially self-contained.
Unusual Applications Of Number Theory
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Author : Melvyn Bernard Nathanson
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2004
Unusual Applications Of Number Theory written by Melvyn Bernard Nathanson and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Literary Criticism categories.
This volume contains the proceedings of the workshop held at the DIMACS Center of Rutgers University (Piscataway, NJ) on Unusual Applications of Number Theory. Standard applications of number theory are to computer science and cryptology. In this volume, well-known number theorist, Melvyn B. Nathanson, gathers articles from the workshop on other, less standard applications in number theory, as well as topics in number theory with potential applications in science and engineering. The material is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in number theory and its applications.
The Bulletin Of Symbolic Logic
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
The Bulletin Of Symbolic Logic written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Electronic journals categories.
Nonstandard Analysis For The Working Mathematician
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Author : Peter A. Loeb
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-08-26
Nonstandard Analysis For The Working Mathematician written by Peter A. Loeb and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-26 with Mathematics categories.
Starting with a simple formulation accessible to all mathematicians, this second edition is designed to provide a thorough introduction to nonstandard analysis. Nonstandard analysis is now a well-developed, powerful instrument for solving open problems in almost all disciplines of mathematics; it is often used as a ‘secret weapon’ by those who know the technique. This book illuminates the subject with some of the most striking applications in analysis, topology, functional analysis, probability and stochastic analysis, as well as applications in economics and combinatorial number theory. The first chapter is designed to facilitate the beginner in learning this technique by starting with calculus and basic real analysis. The second chapter provides the reader with the most important tools of nonstandard analysis: the transfer principle, Keisler’s internal definition principle, the spill-over principle, and saturation. The remaining chapters of the book study different fields for applications; each begins with a gentle introduction before then exploring solutions to open problems. All chapters within this second edition have been reworked and updated, with several completely new chapters on compactifications and number theory. Nonstandard Analysis for the Working Mathematician will be accessible to both experts and non-experts, and will ultimately provide many new and helpful insights into the enterprise of mathematics.