North Korea S Planned Economy And Marketization
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North Korea S Planned Economy And Marketization
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Author : Yang Mun-su
language : en
Publisher: 길잡이미디어
Release Date : 2015-11-10
North Korea S Planned Economy And Marketization written by Yang Mun-su and has been published by 길잡이미디어 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-10 with Korea (North) categories.
CHAPTER 1: Conventional Planned Economy 1. Framework of a Planned Economy 2. Taean Work System & Unified and Detailed Planning 3. System for Distribution of Food Rations and Other Necessities CHAPTER 2: Planned Economy after the Economic Crisis 1. Contraction and Weakening of the Planned Economy 2. Generalization of Direct Control by the Supreme Leader 3. Collapse of the Ration Distribution System CHAPTER 3: Development of North Korea’s Market ization 1. Conceptual Framework 2. Economic Crisis of the 1990s and the Arduous March 3. After the July 1 Economic Management Improvement Measures 4. Since the Latter Half of the 2000s: Between Restriction and Tolerance of Markets CHAPTER 4: Development, Status, and Structure of North Korea’s Marketization 1. Foreign Dependency of Marketization 2. Rise of Monopolies and Oligopolies & Wealth Disparity due to Collusion Between Government and Businesses 3. Prolonged Marketization and Its Establishment 4. Evaluation of Marketization CHAPTER 5: Characteristics of North Korea’s Dual Economic Structure 1. Dual Economic Structure with Ambiguous Boundaries 2. Coexistence of the Planned and Market Economies 3. Supplementary and Conflicting Relations Between the Planned and Market Economies 4. The North Korean Government’s Dilemma CHAPTER 6: Future of North Korea’s Dual Economic Structure 1. Elements that Spread and Restrain Marketization in North Korea 2. Future Prospects for Marketization in North Korea
North Korea S Planned Economy And Marketization
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Author : Mun-su Yang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
North Korea S Planned Economy And Marketization written by Mun-su Yang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Korea (North) categories.
North Korea S Market Economy Society From Below
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Author : Chae-jin Sŏ
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
North Korea S Market Economy Society From Below written by Chae-jin Sŏ and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Korea (North) categories.
Fiscal Segmentation And Economic Changes In North Korea
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Author : Park Hyeong Jung, Choi Sahyun
language : en
Publisher: 길잡이미디어
Release Date : 2014-10-29
Fiscal Segmentation And Economic Changes In North Korea written by Park Hyeong Jung, Choi Sahyun and has been published by 길잡이미디어 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-29 with Fiscal policy categories.
The history of North Korea's fiscal segmentation can be categorized largely into four periods headed by different entities. First, between 1953 and 1972, Kim Il-sung created special budget to maintain political power. Second, from 1972 to 1984, Kim Jong-il gave birth to suryong economy to consolidate hereditary power succession. Third, from 1985 to 1994, party-state agencies began foreign currency earning activites. Finally, from 1995 to the present, in addition to the suryong economyand major party-state bodies, the foreign currency earning activities of party-state bodies for off-budget revenue have been gereralized and become the backbone of North Korean party-state bodies' budget system. This paper addresses the process of fiscal segmentation from the second period onwards. 1.Fiscal Segmentation in North Korea 2.1972－1984: Advent of Suryong Economy and the Expansion of the Market A. The Rise of Suryong Economy B. Economic Hardship and the Expansion of the Market C.The Monopoly of Foreign Currency Earnings by the Party Center D. The Decay of the Planned-Economy 3.1985－1995: Surge in Foreign Currency Earning Activities of Major Party-state Agencies A. Expansion of Foreign Currency Earning Agencies B. The Generalization of Foreign Currency Earning Activities of the Party-State Agencies in the Early 1990s 4.Post 1995: ‘Songun (Military First)’ Policy and the Expansion of the Market A. The Generalization of Public Agencies’ Foreign Currency Earning B. Kim Jong-il’s Style of Economic Management C. Agents of the Private Economy Strengthened 5. Summary and Conclusion
A Study On The Reality And Prospect Of Economic Reform In North Korea
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Author : Yŏng-yun Kim
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
A Study On The Reality And Prospect Of Economic Reform In North Korea written by Yŏng-yun Kim and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Korea (North) categories.
Economic Systems In South And North Korea
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Author : Lee-Jay Cho
language : en
Publisher: 한국개발연구원
Release Date : 1995
Economic Systems In South And North Korea written by Lee-Jay Cho and has been published by 한국개발연구원 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Korea (North) categories.
The Economic Implications Of Korean Unification
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Author : Jonathan L. Schmitz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002-06-01
The Economic Implications Of Korean Unification written by Jonathan L. Schmitz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-06-01 with Korea categories.
A major area of concern for Korean unification is the immense cost it will impose on South Korea. To lessen this burden, South Korea will need to initiate policy reforms that can ease the financial stress and repercussions of unification and create an integrated economic community with North Korea. At the same time, North Korea will need to create an environment that is conducive to economic integration by accepting and adopting reform measures that can build the foundation for a market economy. The two largest factors to any economic reform strategy in North Korea would be to overcome the changes to the political-belief system that drives the current economy and the strong link between the state and masses. A policy of engagement will create an environment in which inter-Korean dialogue and mutual cooperation could lead to a transformed, opened North Korea. The unification of Germany and Yemen offer pros and cons as well as similarities and dissimilarities to Korea to form certain conclusions, predictions, and prescriptions. The case studies of China and Vietnam provide a detailed analysis of planned economies transitioning to market economies. From these case studies, several conclusions are drawn regarding the implications of economic unification.
Unveiling The North Korean Economy
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Author : Byung-Yeon Kim
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-06-08
Unveiling The North Korean Economy written by Byung-Yeon Kim and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-08 with Business & Economics categories.
A comprehensive, systematic analysis of the North Korean economy, exposing its hidden workings through quantitative data analysis and surveys.
Famine In North Korea
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Author : Stephan Haggard
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2007
Famine In North Korea written by Stephan Haggard and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Political Science categories.
"In their carefully researched book, Stephan Haggard and Marcus Noland present the most comprehensive account of the famine to date, examining not only the origins and aftermath of the crisis but also the regime's response to outside aid and the effect of its current policies on the country's economic future. Their study begins by considering the root causes of the famine, weighing the effects of the decline in the availability of food against its poor distribution. Then it takes a close look at the aid effort, addressing the difficulty of monitoring assistance within the country, and concludes with an analysis of current economic reforms and strategies of engagement."--BOOK JACKET.
The North Korean Economy
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Author : Catherine Cavanaugh
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-04
The North Korean Economy written by Catherine Cavanaugh and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-04 with Business & Economics categories.
Viewed from afar, North Korea may appear bizarre, or positively irrational. But as Nicholas Eberstadt demonstrates in this meticulously researched volume, there is a grim coherence to North Korea's political economy, and a ruthless logic undergirding it--one that unreservedly subordinates economic welfare to augmentation of political power. Thus, paradoxically, even as official policies and practices consign the DPRK economy to a perilous realm between crisis and catastrophe, the country's leadership maintains unchallenged domestic control and has actually managed to increase its international influence.Through painstaking collection of hard-to-uncover data and careful analysis, Eberstadt provides a quantitative tableau of North Korea's terrible failure in its economic race against South Korea; its stubborn adherence to policies all but guaranteed to stifle growth and undermine economic performance; and the longstanding official effort to ignore, or mitigate, pressures for economic reform.Eberstadt is skeptical of optimistic accounts from South Korea and elsewhere suggesting that the North Korean leadership is interested in resolving the current nuclear impasse, and getting on with the business of reform and development. So long as Pyongyang's rulers entertain the ambition of reunifying the Korean peninsula on its own terms, Eberstadt argues, economic reforms worthy of the name will be subversive of state authority--and vigilantly resisted by Pyongyang's rulers. This authoritative volume has received widespread attention from Asian specialists, well as those concerned with nuclear proliferation and world peace, and international relations professionals in general.