Nouvelles Orientations Du D Veloppement Pastoral En Afrique
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Nouvelles Orientations Du D Veloppement Pastoral En Afrique
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 1999-01-01
Nouvelles Orientations Du D Veloppement Pastoral En Afrique written by and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Grassland ecology categories.
Depuis quelques années, de nombreux concepts figurant à la base de la gestion des terres de parcours et du développement pastoral en Afrique aride sont remis en question. Les pasteurs étaient jadis accusés d'être responsables de la destruction écologique des zones arides. Or, de nouvelles thèses écologiques montrent que cette accusation est sans fondement. En effet, dans des milieux non équilibrés, les risques de dégradation environnementale sont limités, car les troupeaux atteignent rarement des niveaux susceptibles de causer des dégâts irréversibles. En revanche, les variations pluviométriques importantes semblent constituer le principal facteur déterminant la disponibilité de l'herbe sur les terres de parcours. L'innocuité des pratiques traditionnelles de gestion pastorale sur l'environnement est désormais établie et les institutions coutumières de gestion des terres deviennent autant de modèles potentiels pour l'avenir. Toutefois, les résultats catastrophiques de certaines tentatives de soutien au développement pastoral ont découragé les gouvernements et les bailleurs de fonds d'investir dans les zones pastorales arides. Ce pessimisme n'est pas de mise. Il convient de penser, d'une part, aux frais énormes qui vont de pair avec la mise à l'écart de régions dont d'importantes populations humaines et animales tirent leur subsistance et, d'autre part, au consensus grandissant établi autour des promoteurs d'une nouvelle approche. Les nouvelles réflexions en matière d'écologie des terres de parcours permettent d'expliquer pourquoi et comment un grand nombre d'interventions ont échoué. Elles proposent de nouvelles orientations qui peuvent être adoptées dans les politiques gouvernementales et les interventions de développement pour encourager une gestion opportuniste efficace de l'environnement. Cet ouvrage fait la synthèse de ces nouvelles réflexions en matière d'écologie des terres de parcours. Il intéressera les spécialistes du développement pastoral dans les zones arides, qu'ils soient chercheurs, responsables politiques ou actifs sur le terrain.
Pastoralism And Socio Technological Transformations In Northern Benin
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Author : Georges Djohy
language : en
Publisher: Göttingen University Press
Release Date : 2017
Pastoralism And Socio Technological Transformations In Northern Benin written by Georges Djohy and has been published by Göttingen University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Agriculture categories.
Pastoralists throughout Africa face increasing pressures. In Benin, governmental development policies and programmes in crop farming are changing power relations between herders and farmers to favour the latter. How are the Fulani pastoralists responding to these threats to their existence? Georges Djohy explores the dynamics in local use of natural resources and in inter-ethnic relations resulting from development interventions. He combines the approaches of science and technology studies – looking at the co-construction of society and technology – and political ecology – looking at the power relations shaping the dynamics of economic, environmental and social change – so as to throw light on the forces of marginalisation, adaptation and innovation at work in northern Benin. Having worked there for many years, Djohy has been able to uncover gradual processes of socio-technological change that are happening “behind the scenes” of agricultural development involving mechanisation, herbicide use, tree planting, land registration and natural resource conservation. He reveals how farmers are using these interventions as “weapons” in order to gain more rights over larger areas of land, in other words, to support indigenous land grabbing from herders who had been using the land since decades for grazing. He documents how the Fulani are innovating to ensure their survival, e.g. by using new technologies for transport and communication, developing new strategies of livestock feeding and herd movement, and developing complementary sources of household income. The Fulani are organising themselves from local to national level to provide technological and socio-cultural services, manage conflicts and gain a stronger political voice, e.g. to be able to achieve demarcation of corridors for moving livestock through cultivated areas. They even use non-functioning mini-dairies – another example of development intervention – to demonstrate their modernity and to open up other opportunities to transform their pastoral systems. This book provides insights into normally hidden technical and social dynamics that are unexpected outcomes of development interventions.
Annual Report
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Author : Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (Ede, Netherlands)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Annual Report written by Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (Ede, Netherlands) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Agriculture categories.
Droits Fonciers Et Acc S L Eau Au Sahel
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Author : Lorenzo Cotula
language : fr
Publisher: IIED
Release Date : 2006
Droits Fonciers Et Acc S L Eau Au Sahel written by Lorenzo Cotula and has been published by IIED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Agriculture categories.
International African Bibliography
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
International African Bibliography written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Africa categories.
Nouvelles Perspectives Pastorales Et Spirituelles Pour L Oeuvre De Montligeon En Afrique Pour Le Troisi Me Mill Naire
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Author : Fraternité Notre-Dame de Montligeon-Afrique
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Nouvelles Perspectives Pastorales Et Spirituelles Pour L Oeuvre De Montligeon En Afrique Pour Le Troisi Me Mill Naire written by Fraternité Notre-Dame de Montligeon-Afrique and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Conomies Et Soci T S
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009-09
Conomies Et Soci T S written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09 with Economics categories.
Afrique Contemporaine
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Afrique Contemporaine written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Africa categories.
Documents d'Afrique noire et de Madagascar.
L Afrique Des Id Es Re Ues
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Author : Georges Courade
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
L Afrique Des Id Es Re Ues written by Georges Courade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Africa categories.
Fait la part du vrai et du faux, du simplifié et du déformé dans les réflexions qu'on peut entendre dans le public, chez les experts ou les hommes politiques à propos de l'Afrique, et apporte des réponses aux problèmes posés par les rapports entre ce continent et l'Europe. Une cinquantaine de ces idées reçues sont traitées par des spécialistes.
Pastorale De La Paix
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Author : Louis Tun Mya
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Pastorale De La Paix written by Louis Tun Mya and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.