Nowe Prawo Dzia Alno Ci Gospodarczej
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Nowe Prawo Dzia Alno Ci Gospodarczej
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Author : Cezary Kosikowski
language : pl
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Release Date : 2014
Nowe Prawo Dzia Alno Ci Gospodarczej written by Cezary Kosikowski and has been published by Wydawnictwo Temida 2 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
The Rule Of Law After Communism
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Author : Martin Krygier
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-10-23
The Rule Of Law After Communism written by Martin Krygier and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-23 with Law categories.
This book is among the first books to consider post-communist Europe from the point of view of the rule of law. This book collects articles written by specialists on the rule of law in particular countries. Interdisciplinary in approach, this book reveals the multi-layered complexity of the development of the rule of law after communism.
Making Sense Of Intellectual Capital
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Author : Daniel Andriessen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-02-18
Making Sense Of Intellectual Capital written by Daniel Andriessen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-02-18 with Business & Economics categories.
Peter Drucker has introduced us all to the knowledge era, where knowledge is the primary resource and intangibles (intellectual capital resources and assets) are now largely recognized as the most important sources of organizations' competitive advantage. With the recognition of the importance of Intangibles comes the problem of how to properly identify them and assign them a value within the corporation. This is an area of concern in 5 fields: 1) accounting and financial reporting, 2) performance measurement and management, 3) valuation in the finance field, 4) the Human Resources field in terms of management, strategy, and planning, and 5) Intellectual Capital. Over the past eight years, over 25 methods have been proposed for the valuation of intangibles coming out of these 5 fields. In this book, Andriessen evaluates 25 existing methods of intangible valuation according to highly developed criteria. In performing his evaluations, Andriessen synthesizes the state of the art research from these fields based on extensive research. He then presents his own method for valuing intangibles, which he began developing and testing as a Senior Manager at KPMG Knowledge Advisory Services in The Netherlands. He relates six case studies in which this method was tested in actual companies, carefully reviews the results of his tests, and then concludes by offering a new and improved method for valuing intangibles in his Weightless Wealth Toolkit, a complete step-by-step process for identifying, valuing, and managing Intangibles to help managers operate successfully in the Intangible Economy.
Regionalism In Trade Policy
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Author : Arvind Panagariya
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 1999-10-18
Regionalism In Trade Policy written by Arvind Panagariya and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-10-18 with Business & Economics categories.
The signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and recent expansions of the European Union have led to renewed efforts to create preferential trade areas (PTAs) around the world including Asia, Africa and Latin America. Because PTAs liberalize trade with union members but not the rest of the world, they are not necessarily a healthy development. By dividing the world into trade blocs, they also threaten to undermine the multilateral trading system. This collection of recently published essays by a leading critic of regionalism offers an assessment of the economic impact of PTAs on member countries and the world. The first set of essays present a theoretical analysis of the issues using simple economic models, and study the relationship between regionalism and multilateralism. Subsequent essays evaluate the role of PTAs in Asia, North America and Latin America. The general theme of the book is that, on balance, trade liberalization through PTAs is a mistake. Trade diversion, and the creation of complicated and discriminatory tariff regimes with increased tariffs for non-member countries — the consequences of PTAs — are likely to undermine the multilateral trading system. The book will be useful to academics as well as policy makers and policy analysts. Many of the essays have been featured in newspapers and journals such as the Financial Times, Economist, Journal of Commerce and International Herald Tribune. Some of these essays are already on many reading lists in the United States.
Fiscal Policy Rules
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Author : Mr.George Kopits
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1998-07-22
Fiscal Policy Rules written by Mr.George Kopits and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-07-22 with Business & Economics categories.
What are fiscal policy rules? What are the principal benefits and drawbacks associated with various fiscal rules, particularly compared with alternative approaches to fiscal adjustment? Can fiscal rules contribute to long-run sustainability and welfare without sacrificing short-run stabilization? If so, what characteristics of fiscal rules make this contribution most effective? And in what circumstances and contexts, if any should the IMF encourage its member countries to adopt fiscal rules? This paper seeks to identify sensible fiscal policy rules that can succeed, if chosen by a member country, as an alternative to descretionary fiscal rules.
Hiding In The Shadows
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Author : Mr.Friedrich Schneider
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2002-04-16
Hiding In The Shadows written by Mr.Friedrich Schneider and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-04-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Examines the role of the shadow, or underground, economy. Looks at ways of measuring it, the relationship between the shadow economy and the main stream economy, why it has been growing in size, and its effects on overall economic growth. How can states limit the size of the shadow economy, and does it matter that it exists?
Reverse Clustering
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Author : Jan W. Owsiński
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2022-03-05
Reverse Clustering written by Jan W. Owsiński and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book presents a new perspective on and a new approach to a wide spectrum of situations, related to data analysis, actually, a kind of a new paradigm. Namely, for a given data set and its partition, whose origins may be of any kind, the authors try to reconstruct this partition on the basis of the data set given, using very broadly conceived clustering procedure. The main advantages of this new paradigm concern the substantive aspects of the particular cases considered, mainly in view of the variety of interpretations, which can be assumed in the framework of the paradigm. Due to the novel problem formulation and the flexibility in the interpretations of this problem and its components, the domains, which are encompassed (or at least affected) by the potential use of the paradigm, include cluster analysis, classification, outlier detection, feature selection, and even factor analysis as well as geometry of the data set. The book is useful for all those who look for new, nonconventional approaches to their data analysis problems.
Illustrated Flora Of Nordic Mosses
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Author : Elsa Nyholm
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Illustrated Flora Of Nordic Mosses written by Elsa Nyholm and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Botany categories.
Taxonomic key which identifies and describes mosses of Scandinavia.
Fostering Productivity And Competitiveness In Agriculture
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2011-11-25
Fostering Productivity And Competitiveness In Agriculture written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-25 with categories.
This report reviews economic concepts of innovation, research and development (R&D), productivity and competitiveness, and their linkages in agriculture.
The Underground Economy In The United States
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
The Underground Economy In The United States written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Government publications categories.
Analyses underground economic activities in the US based on information available for the period from the late 1970s through the mid- 1980s. Based in part on national survey data on households, tax compliance studies and microeconomic sectoral studies.