Nucleation Of Gas Hydrates


Nucleation Of Gas Hydrates
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Nucleation Of Gas Hydrates


Nucleation Of Gas Hydrates
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Author : Nobuo Maeda
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-08-15

Nucleation Of Gas Hydrates written by Nobuo Maeda and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-15 with Science categories.


This book introduces readers to experimental techniques of general utility that can be used to practically and reliably determine nucleation rates. It also covers the basics of gas hydrates, phase equilibria, nucleation theory, crystal growth, and interfacial gaseous states. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in the field of hydrate nucleation. The formation of gas hydrates is a first-order phase transition that begins with nucleation. Understanding nucleation is of interest to many working in the chemical and petroleum industry, since nucleation, while beneficial in many chemical processes, is also a concern in terms of flow assurance for oil and natural gas pipelines. A primary difficulty in the investigation of gas hydrate nucleation has been researchers’ inability to determine and compare the nucleation rates of gas hydrates across systems with different scales and levels of complexity, which in turn has limited their ability to study the nucleation process itself. This book introduces readers to experimental techniques that can be used to practically and reliably determine the nucleation rates of gas hydrate systems. It also covers the basics of gas hydrates, phase equilibria, nucleation theory, crystal growth, and interfacial gaseous states. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in the field of hydrate nucleation.



Advances In The Study Of Gas Hydrates


Advances In The Study Of Gas Hydrates
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Author : Charles E. Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-08

Advances In The Study Of Gas Hydrates written by Charles E. Taylor and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-08 with Science categories.


This book had its genesis in a symposium on gas hydrates presented at the 2003 Spring National Meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. The symposium consisted of twenty papers presented in four sessions over two days. Additional guest authors were invited to provide continuity and cover topics not addressed during the symposium. Gas hydrates are a unique class of chemical compounds where molecules of one compound (the guest material) are enclosed, without bonding chemically, within an open solid lattice composed of another compound (the host material). These types of configurations are known as clathrates. The guest molecules, u- ally gases, are of an appropriate size such that they fit within the cage formed by the host material. Commonexamples of gas hydrates are carbon dioxide/water and methane/water clathrates. At standard pressure and temperature, methane hydrate contains by volume 180 times as much methane as hydrate. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) has estimated that there is more organic carbon c- tained as methane hydrate than all other forms of fossil fuels combined. In fact, methane hydrates could provide a clean source of energy for several centuries. Clathrate compounds were first discovered in the early 1800s when Humphrey Davy and Michael Faraday were experimenting with chlorine-water mixtures.



Clathrate Hydrates Of Natural Gases


Clathrate Hydrates Of Natural Gases
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Author : E. Dendy Sloan Jr.
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-09-07

Clathrate Hydrates Of Natural Gases written by E. Dendy Sloan Jr. and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-07 with Science categories.


Hydrate research has expanded substantially over the past decade, resulting in more than 4,000 hydrate-related publications. Collating this vast amount of information into one source, Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases, Third Edition presents a thoroughly updated, authoritative, and comprehensive description of all major aspects of natural gas cla



Clathrate Hydrates Of Natural Gases Second Edition Revised And Expanded


Clathrate Hydrates Of Natural Gases Second Edition Revised And Expanded
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Author : E. Dendy Sloan, Jr.
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1998-01-05

Clathrate Hydrates Of Natural Gases Second Edition Revised And Expanded written by E. Dendy Sloan, Jr. and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-05 with Science categories.


Striking a balance between theoretical and experimental perspectives, this book presents a historical overview of clathrate hydrates and examines future trends, reviews crystal structures and properties, reveals industrial applications of clathrate hydrates in the production and processing of natural gas, discusses hydrate kinetics and elucidates the current status of hydrate time dependence, analyzes time-independent phase equilibria, and more. With nearly 300 tables and illustrations, the book is a practical guide for chemical, design, process, petroleum, and mechanical engineers; chemists and geochemists; geologists; geophysicists; and graduate-level students in these disciplines.



Natural Gas Hydrates


Natural Gas Hydrates
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Author : Yuguang Ye
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-09-11

Natural Gas Hydrates written by Yuguang Ye and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-11 with Science categories.


“Natural Gas Hydrates: Experimental Techniques and Their Applications” attempts to broadly integrate the most recent knowledge in the fields of hydrate experimental techniques in the laboratory. The book examines various experimental techniques in order to provide useful parameters for gas hydrate exploration and exploitation. It provides experimental techniques for gas hydrates, including the detection techniques, the thermo-physical properties, permeability and mechanical properties, geochemical abnormalities, stability and dissociation kinetics, exploitation conditions, as well as modern measurement technologies etc. This book will be of interest to experimental scientists who engage in gas hydrate experiments in the laboratory, and is also intended as a reference work for students concerned with gas hydrate research. Yuguang Ye is a distinguished professor of Experimental Geology at Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, China. Professor Changling Liu works at the Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, China.



Economic Geology Of Natural Gas Hydrate


Economic Geology Of Natural Gas Hydrate
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Author : Michael D. Max
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-07-09

Economic Geology Of Natural Gas Hydrate written by Michael D. Max and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-09 with Science categories.


This book is a companion to “Natural Gas Hydrate in Oceanic and Permafrost Environments” (Max, 2000, 2003), which is the first book on gas hydrate in this series. Although other gases can naturally form clathrate hydrates (referred to after as ‘hydrate’), we are concerned here only with hydrocarbon gases that form hydrates. The most important of these natural gases is methane. Whereas the first book is a general introduction to the subject of natural gas hydrate, this book focuses on the geology and geochemical controls of gas hydrate development and on gas extraction from naturally occurring hydrocarbon hydrates. This is the first broad treatment of gas hydrate as a natural resource within an economic geological framework. This book is written mainly to stand alone for brevity and to minimize duplication. Information in Max (2000; 2003) should also be consulted for completeness. Hydrate is a type of clathrate (Sloan, 1998) that is formed from a cage structure of water molecules in which gas molecules occupying void sites within the cages stabilize the structure through van der Waals or hydrogen bonding.



International Conference On Natural Gas Hydrates


International Conference On Natural Gas Hydrates
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Author : E. Dendy Sloan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

International Conference On Natural Gas Hydrates written by E. Dendy Sloan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Clathrate compounds categories.


Natural gas hydrates can affect the transportation of oil and gas through pipelines. They can also affect the atmosphere through the greenhouse effect, and may serve as a natural resource for methane gas, for example. All of these aspects of gas hydrates are explored, along with possible solutions, in this volume.



Recent Advances In Promoters For Gas Hydrate Formation


Recent Advances In Promoters For Gas Hydrate Formation
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Author : Fei Wang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-08-02

Recent Advances In Promoters For Gas Hydrate Formation written by Fei Wang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-02 with Science categories.




Chemical Additives For Gas Hydrates


Chemical Additives For Gas Hydrates
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Author : Bhajan Lal
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-10-01

Chemical Additives For Gas Hydrates written by Bhajan Lal and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book offers a straightforward, informative guide to the chemicals used for gas hydrate formation and inhibition, providing the reader with the latest information on the definition, structure, formation conditions, problems, and applications of gas hydrates. The authors review not only the inhibitors used to prevent or mitigate hydrate formation, but also the conditions under which it is necessary to form hydrates quickly, which require the use of promoters. Various promoters are discussed, including their specifications, functions, advantages and disadvantages. The possibility of using natural reservoirs of gas hydrate as an energy source is also considered. Lastly, due to the difficulty of conducting experiments that reflect all conditions and concentrations, the book presents a number of models that can predict the basic parameters in the presence of the chemicals. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to professionals working in this field in an industrial context, as well as to researchers, undergraduate and graduate students of chemical engineering.



Natural Gas Hydrates


Natural Gas Hydrates
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Author : John Carroll
language : en
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Release Date : 2009-07-10

Natural Gas Hydrates written by John Carroll and has been published by Gulf Professional Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The petroleum industry spends millions of dollars every year to combat the formation of hydrates-the solid, crystalline compounds that form from water and small molecules-that cause problems by plugging transmission lines and damaging equipment. They are a problem in the production, transmission and processing of natural gas, and it is even possible for them to form in the reservoir itself if the conditions are favorable. Natural Gas Hydrates is written for the field engineer working in the natural gas industry. This book explains how, when and where hydrates form, while providing the knowledge necessary to apply remedies in practical applications. New to the second edition, the use of new inhibitors: Kinetic Inhibitors and Anticoagulants and the topic of kinetics of hydrates. How fast do they form? How fast do they melt? New chapters on Hydrates in Nature, hydrates on the seafloor and a new section has also been added regarding the misconceptions about water dew points. Chapters on Hydrate Types and Formers, Computer Methods, Inhibiting Hydrate Formation with Chemicals, Dehydration of Natural Gas and Phase Diagrams Hydrate Dehydration of Natural Gas and Phase Diagrams have been expanded and updated along with the companion website. * Understand what gas hydrates are, how they form and what can be done to combat their formation * Avoid the same problems BP experienced with clogged pipelines * Presents the four most common approaches to evaluate hydrates: heat, depressurization, inhibitor chemicals, and dehydration.