O Brasil No Capitalismo Do S Culo Xxi
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O Brasil No Capitalismo Do S Culo Xxi
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Author : Marcio Pochmann
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024-02-22
O Brasil No Capitalismo Do S Culo Xxi written by Marcio Pochmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Este livro convida o leitor a fazer uma reflexão acerca do modelo de desenvolvimento implantado no Brasil, a partir da última década do século XX, tomando uma direção oposta à de outros países emergentes, a exemplo da China, que se notabilizou pela rápida expansão industrial assentada na inovação tecnológica. Renunciando à posição conquistada até os anos 1980, o Brasil subutilizou a demanda potencial do mercado doméstico, reduzindo a participação relativa da indústria no valor adicionado bruto (VAB), muito antes de sua consolidação, enquanto o setor de serviços vem crescendo de forma subordinada à difusão tecnológica engendrada pelo centro dinâmico da economia global. Amargando rebaixamento no PIB internacional, o país explicita uma regressão econômica com reprimarização das exportações sob o comando da tríade mineração-pecuária-agricultura, com reflexos sobre a divisão internacional do trabalho e sobre o novo padrão de transferência de riqueza aos países ricos. Marcio Pochmann é doutor pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), onde é professor titular do Instituto de Economia e pesquisador do Centro de Estudos Sindicais e Economia do Trabalho (Cesit-Unicamp). Autor de mais de 60 livros, entre eles Novos horizontes na quarta transformação estrutural (Editora da Unicamp, 2022). Além de pesquisador, acumula experiências na gestão pública: é o atual presidente do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e já presidiu o Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea). Luciana Caetano da Silva é doutora pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) e professora da Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (Ufal). É pesquisadora líder do Grupo de Pesquisa Dimensões e Dinâmica do Mundo do Trabalho (GDIMT) e autora de O elo entre desigualdade regional e desigualdade social (Fundação Perseu Abramo e Edufal, 2019).
Capitalismo Classe Trabalhadora E Luta Pol Tica No In Cio Do S Culo Xxi
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Author : Marcio Pochmann
language : pt-BR
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Capitalismo Classe Trabalhadora E Luta Pol Tica No In Cio Do S Culo Xxi written by Marcio Pochmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Capitalism categories.
Brasil No Limiar Do S Culo Xxi
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Author : Henrique Rattner
language : pt-BR
Publisher: EdUSP
Release Date : 2000
Brasil No Limiar Do S Culo Xxi written by Henrique Rattner and has been published by EdUSP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Brazil categories.
Reúne análises e reflexões sobre o Brasil no contexto da passagem de milênio nas seguintes áreas: nacionalismo, globalização, tecnologia, educação, economia e política.
Marx Capital And The Madness Of Economic Reason
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Author : David Harvey
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018
Marx Capital And The Madness Of Economic Reason written by David Harvey and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Business & Economics categories.
Prologue -- The visualisation of capital as value in motion -- Capital, the book -- Money as the representation of value -- Anti-value: the theory of devaluation -- Prices without values -- The question of technology -- The space and time of value -- The production of value regimes -- The madness of economic reason -- Coda
Human Development Report 1997
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Author : United Nations Development Programme
language : es
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1997
Human Development Report 1997 written by United Nations Development Programme and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Developing countries categories.
The Human Development Report, now in its eighth annual edition, continues its tradition of updating the unique Human Development Indicators comparing human development in most countries of the world, and the data tables on all aspects of human development. The 1997 edition focuses on the goal of eradicating extreme poverty in the early 21st century and views this goal as completely attainable, regarding it as a moral imperative to which almost all countries committed themselves at the World summit for Social Development in 1995.The foundation for the 20th centurys accelerated progress in reducing poverty began with the start of the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America. The second great period of poverty reduction started in the 1950s in the developing countries with the end of colonialism, and in the past 50 years poverty has fallen more than in the previous 50 centuries. Despite these major achievements however, about a quarter of the developing worlds people still live in absolute poverty and 40% of South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are trapped in absolute poverty. Some industrial countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States have seen a rise in poverty in recent decades.The momentum that has occurred thus far against poverty must continue rather than backslide. The Human Development Report reviews this challenge from its unique perspective providing an overview of global poverty trends and assessing the scale of today's poverty problems worldwide. The Report also examines six priorities for tackling poverty at the country level and sets a global agenda for supportive action.Given the positive trends of the 20th century, the Report argues that eradicating absolute poverty in the first two decades of the 21st century is a completely feasible and affordable goal. To achieve this goal, the international community needs to focus on the poorest and least developed countries, and each country needs to reinforce the positive trends with accelerated action, helping to reverse the menacing setbacks.
Common
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Author : Pierre Dardot
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2019-01-24
Common written by Pierre Dardot and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-24 with Philosophy categories.
Around the globe, contemporary protest movements are contesting the oligarchic appropriation of natural resources, public services, and shared networks of knowledge and communication. These struggles raise the same fundamental demand and rest on the same irreducible principle: the common. In this exhaustive account, Pierre Dardot and Christian Laval show how the common has become the defining principle of alternative political movements in the 21st century. In societies deeply shaped by neoliberal rationality, the common is increasingly invoked as the operative concept of practical struggles creating new forms of democratic governance. In a feat of analytic clarity, Dardot and Laval dissect and synthesize a vast repository on the concept of the commons, from the fields of philosophy, political theory, economics, legal theory, history, theology, and sociology. Instead of conceptualizing the common as an essence of man or as inherent in nature, the thread developed by Dardot and Laval traces the active lives of human beings: only a practical activity of commoning can decide what will be shared in common and what rules will govern the common's citizen-subjects. This re-articulation of the common calls for nothing less than the institutional transformation of society by society: it calls for a revolution.
The Crisis Of Neoliberalism
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Author : Gérard Duménil
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2011
The Crisis Of Neoliberalism written by Gérard Duménil and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
This book examines “the great contraction” of 2007–2010 within the context of the neoliberal globalization that began in the early 1980s. This new phase of capitalism greatly enriched the top 5 percent of Americans, including capitalists and financial managers, but at a significant cost to the country as a whole. Declining domestic investment in manufacturing, unsustainable household debt, rising dependence on imports and financing, and the growth of a fragile and unwieldy global financial structure threaten the strength of the dollar. Unless these trends are reversed, the authors predict, the U.S. economy will face sharp decline.Summarizing a large amount of troubling data, the authors show that manufacturing has declined from 40 percent of GDP to under 10 percent in thirty years. Since consumption drives the American economy and since manufactured goods comprise the largest share of consumer purchases, clearly we will not be able to sustain the accumulating trade deficits.Rather than blame individuals, such as Greenspan or Bernanke, the authors focus on larger forces. Repairing the breach in our economy will require limits on free trade and the free international movement of capital; policies aimed at improving education, research, and infrastructure; reindustrialization; and the taxation of higher incomes.
Enterprises Industry And Innovation In The People S Republic Of China
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Author : Alberto Gabriele
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-04-06
Enterprises Industry And Innovation In The People S Republic Of China written by Alberto Gabriele and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-06 with Political Science categories.
This book analyses and critically evaluates the development of two key components of China’s economy: the network of productive enterprises, and the national innovation system, from the inception of market-oriented reforms to the present day. The approach is a partly novel one, albeit inspired to classical political economy, rooted in the structure and evolution of social relations of production and exchange and of the institutional setting in these two crucial domains. The main findings are twofold: First, the role of planning and public ownership, far from withering, has being upheld and qualitatively enhanced, especially throughout the most recent stages of industrial reforms. Second, enterprises are increasingly participating - along with universities and research centers - in a concerted and historically unparalleled effort to dramatically upgrade China’s capacity to engage in indigenous innovation. As a result, China’s National Innovation System has been growing and strengthening at a pace much faster than that of the national economy as a whole. The book also presents a speculative and provisional perspective on the validity, and meaning, of the claim that the country’s socioeconomic system is indeed a form of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It will be on interest to students and scholars researching China, politics, and development economics.
O Modelo De Desenvolvimento Brasileiro Das Primeiras D Cadas Do S Culo Xxi
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Author : Edemar Rotta
language : pt-BR
Publisher: SciELO - Editora UFFS
Release Date : 2018-01-01
O Modelo De Desenvolvimento Brasileiro Das Primeiras D Cadas Do S Culo Xxi written by Edemar Rotta and has been published by SciELO - Editora UFFS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-01 with Political Science categories.
O modelo de desenvolvimento implantado no Brasil a partir do início do século XXI situa-se em um contexto de crise do ideário neoliberal e retomada do pensamento desenvolvimentista. O ideário neoliberal, hegemônico no contexto mundial a partir da década de 1980, apresentou, no final dos anos 90, sinais claros de esgotamento: altas taxas de desemprego, ampliação das desigualdades, concentração de renda, baixos índices de crescimento econômico, entre outros. A construção de alternativas exigiu repensar as relações entre o mercado, o Estado e as diferentes organizações da sociedade civil. No caso brasileiro, a proposta que se tornou hegemônica retomou princípios desenvolvimentistas de uma ação mais incisiva do Estado, tanto como planejador e articulador, quanto como financiador e agente direto em processos econômicos e sociais com vistas ao desenvolvimento. Este novo modelo incita muitas reflexões para compreender suas características e repercussões nos cenários locais e regionais.
China
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Author : Thomas Orlik
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2020
China written by Thomas Orlik and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with China categories.
A provocative perspective on the fragile fundamentals, and forces for resilience, in the Chinese economy, and a forecast for the future on alternate scenarios of collapse and ascendance.
