Observation Of Electroweak Single Top Quark Production With The Cdf Ii Experiment
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Observation Of Electroweak Single Top Quark Production With The Cdf Ii Experiment
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Observation Of Electroweak Single Top Quark Production With The Cdf Ii Experiment written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
The standard model of elementary particle physics (SM) predicts, besides the top-quark pair production via the strong interaction, also the electroweak production of single top-quarks [19]. Up to now, the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton-collider is the only place to produce and study top quarks emerging from hadron-hadron-collisions. Top quarks were directly observed in 1995 during the Tevatron Run I at a center-of-mass energy of √s = 1.8 TeV simultaneously by the CDF and D0 Collaborations via the strong production of top-quark pairs. Run II of the Tevatron data taking period started 2001 at √s = 1.96 TeV after a five year upgrade of the Tevatron accelerator complex and of both experiments. One main component of its physics program is the determination of the properties of the top quark including its electroweak production. Even though Run II is still ongoing, the study of the top quark is already a successful endeavor, confirmed by dozens of publications from both Tevatron experiments. A comprehensive review of top-quark physics can be found in reference. The reasons for searching for single top-quark production are compelling. As the electroweak top-quark production proceeds via a Wtb vertex, it provides the unique opportunity of the direct measurement of the CKM matrix element.
Observation Of Electroweak Single Top Quark Production With The Cdf Ii Experiment
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Author : Jan Lück
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Observation Of Electroweak Single Top Quark Production With The Cdf Ii Experiment written by Jan Lück and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Observation Of Single Top Quark Production With The Cdf Ii Experiment
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Observation Of Single Top Quark Production With The Cdf Ii Experiment written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
We present the observation of electroweak single top-quark production using up to 3.2 fb−1 of data collected by the CDF experiment. Lepton plus jets candidate events are classified by four parallel analysis techniques: one likelihood discriminant, one matrix-element discriminant, one decision-tree discriminant, and one neural-network discriminant. These outputs are combined with a super discriminant based on a neural-network analysis in order to improve the expected sensitivity. In conjunction with one neural-network discriminant using a complementary dataset of MET plus jets events with a veto on identified leptons we observe a signal consistent with the standard model but inconsistent with the background-only model by 5.0 standard deviations, with a median expected sensitivity in excess of 5.9 standard deviations.
Top Quark Pair Production
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Author : Anna Christine Henrichs
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-10-04
Top Quark Pair Production written by Anna Christine Henrichs and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-04 with Science categories.
Before any kind of new physics discovery could be made at the LHC, a precise understanding and measurement of the Standard Model of particle physics' processes was necessary. The book provides an introduction to top quark production in the context of the Standard Model and presents two such precise measurements of the production of top quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV that were observed with the ATLAS Experiment at the LHC. The presented measurements focus on events with one charged lepton, missing transverse energy and jets. Using novel and advanced analysis techniques as well as a good understanding of the detector, they constitute the most precise measurements of the quantity at that time.
Discovery Of Single Top Quark Production
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Author : Dag Gillberg
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-01-22
Discovery Of Single Top Quark Production written by Dag Gillberg and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-22 with Science categories.
The top quark is by far the heaviest known fundamental particle with a mass nearing that of a gold atom. Because of this strikingly high mass, the top quark has several unique properties and might play an important role in electroweak symmetry breaking—the mechanism that gives all elementary particles mass. Creating top quarks requires access to very high energy collisions, and at present only the Tevatron collider at Fermilab is capable of reaching these energies. Until now, top quarks have only been observed produced in pairs via the strong interaction. At hadron colliders, it should also be possible to produce single top quarks via the electroweak interaction. Studies of single top quark production provide opportunities to measure the top quark spin, how top quarks mix with other quarks, and to look for new physics beyond the standard model. Because of these interesting properties, scientists have been looking for single top quarks for more than 15 years. This thesis presents the first discovery of single top quark production. It documents one of the flagship measurements of the D0 experiment, a collaboration of more than 600 physicists from around the world. It describes first observation of a physical process known as “single top quark production”, which had been sought for more than 10 years before its eventual discovery in 2009. Further, his thesis describes, in detail, the innovative approach Dr. Gillberg took to this analysis. Through the use of Boosted Decision Trees, a machine-learning technique, he observed the tiny single top signal within an otherwise overwhelming background. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
97 Electroweak Interactions And Unified Theories
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Author : J. Thanh Van Tran
language : en
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
Release Date : 1997
97 Electroweak Interactions And Unified Theories written by J. Thanh Van Tran and has been published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Electroweak interactions categories.
Particle Physics At The Year Of Astronomy
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Author : A. I. Studenikin
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2011
Particle Physics At The Year Of Astronomy written by A. I. Studenikin and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Science categories.
These proceedings are devoted to a wide variety of both theoretical and experimental areas in particle physics. The topics include physics at accelerators and studies of Standard Model and Beyond, neutrino and astroparticle physics, cosmology, CP Violation and rare decays, hadron physics, and new developments in quantum field theory. The papers of the volume reveal the present status and new development in the above mentioned items. In particular, the first results on measurement of LHC pp collision events are also reported.
High Energy Physics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1981
High Energy Physics written by and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.
Search For Electroweak Single Top Quark Production With The Cdf Ii Experiment
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Search For Electroweak Single Top Quark Production With The Cdf Ii Experiment written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
The CDF II experiment and the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider are parts of the Fermi National Laboratories (Fermilab). The Fermilab is located in the vicinity of Chicago, USA. Today, the Tevatron is the only collider which is able to produce the heaviest known elementary particle, the top quark. The top quark was discovered at the Tevatron by the CDF and the D0 collaborations in 1995 [1]. So far, all the top quarks found are produced via the strong interaction as top-antitop pairs. The Standard Model of elementary particle physics also predicts single-top quark production via the electroweak interaction. This production mode has not yet been observed. The CDF and the D0 collaborations have set upper limits on the cross section for that process in Run I [2, 3] and improved those results in Run II [4, 5]. Single-top quark production is one of the major interests in Run II of the Tevatron as it offers several ways to test the Standard Model and to search for potential physics beyond the Standard Model. The measurement of the cross section of singly produced top quarks via the electroweak interaction offers the possibility to determine the Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix element V{sub tb} directly. The CKM matrix defines the transformation from the eigenstates of the electroweak interactions to the mass eigenstates of the quarks. V{sub tb} gives the strength of the coupling at the Wtb vertex. The single-top quark is produced at this vertex and therefore the cross section of the single-top quark production is directly proportional to.
Top Quark Physics At Hadron Colliders
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Author : Arnulf Quadt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-08-16
Top Quark Physics At Hadron Colliders written by Arnulf Quadt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-16 with Science categories.
This will be a required acquisition text for academic libraries. More than ten years after its discovery, still relatively little is known about the top quark, the heaviest known elementary particle. This extensive survey summarizes and reviews top-quark physics based on the precision measurements at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, as well as examining in detail the sensitivity of these experiments to new physics. Finally, the author provides an overview of top quark physics at the Large Hadron Collider.