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Obstacle Problems In Mathematical Physics


Obstacle Problems In Mathematical Physics
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Obstacle Problems In Mathematical Physics


Obstacle Problems In Mathematical Physics
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Author : J.-F. Rodrigues
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1987-03-01

Obstacle Problems In Mathematical Physics written by J.-F. Rodrigues and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-03-01 with Mathematics categories.


The aim of this research monograph is to present a general account of the applicability of elliptic variational inequalities to the important class of free boundary problems of obstacle type from a unifying point of view of classical Mathematical Physics.The first part of the volume introduces some obstacle type problems which can be reduced to variational inequalities. Part II presents some of the main aspects of the theory of elliptic variational inequalities, from the abstract hilbertian framework to the smoothness of the variational solution, discussing in general the properties of the free boundary and including some results on the obstacle Plateau problem. The last part examines the application to free boundary problems, namely the lubrication-cavitation problem, the elastoplastic problem, the Signorini (or the boundary obstacle) problem, the dam problem, the continuous casting problem, the electrochemical machining problem and the problem of the flow with wake in a channel past a profile.



The Obstacle Problem


The Obstacle Problem
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Author : Luis Angel Caffarelli
language : en
Publisher: Edizioni della Normale
Release Date : 1999-10-01

The Obstacle Problem written by Luis Angel Caffarelli and has been published by Edizioni della Normale this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-10-01 with Mathematics categories.


The material presented here corresponds to Fermi lectures that I was invited to deliver at the Scuola Normale di Pisa in the spring of 1998. The obstacle problem consists in studying the properties of minimizers of the Dirichlet integral in a domain D of Rn, among all those configurations u with prescribed boundary values and costrained to remain in D above a prescribed obstacle F. In the Hilbert space H1(D) of all those functions with square integrable gradient, we consider the closed convex set K of functions u with fixed boundary value and which are greater than F in D. There is a unique point in K minimizing the Dirichlet integral. That is called the solution to the obstacle problem.



Variational Inequalities And Flow In Porous Media


Variational Inequalities And Flow In Porous Media
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Author : M. Chipot
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Variational Inequalities And Flow In Porous Media written by M. Chipot and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


These notes are the contents of a one semester graduate course which taught at Brown University during the academic year 1981-1982. They are mainly concerned with regularity theory for obstacle problems, and with the dam problem, which, in the rectangular case, is one of the most in teresting applications of Variational Inequalities with an obstacle. Very little background is needed to read these notes. The main re sults of functional analysis which are used here are recalled in the text. The goal of the two first chapters is to introduce the notion of Varia tional Inequality and give some applications from physical mathematics. The third chapter is concerned with a regularity theory for the obstacle problems. These problems have now invaded a large domain of applied mathematics including optimal control theory and mechanics, and a collec tion of regularity results available seems to be timely. Roughly speaking, for elliptic variational inequalities of second order we prove that the solution has as much regularity as the obstacle(s). We combine here the theory for one or two obstacles in a unified way, and one of our hopes is that the reader will enjoy the wide diversity of techniques used in this approach. The fourth chapter is concerned with the dam problem. This problem has been intensively studied during the past decade (see the books of Baiocchi-Capelo and Kinderlehrer-Stampacchia in the references). The relationship with Variational Inequalities has already been quoted above.



Variational Methods For The Numerical Solution Of Nonlinear Elliptic Problem


Variational Methods For The Numerical Solution Of Nonlinear Elliptic Problem
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Author : Roland Glowinski
language : en
Publisher: SIAM
Release Date : 2015-11-04

Variational Methods For The Numerical Solution Of Nonlinear Elliptic Problem written by Roland Glowinski and has been published by SIAM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-04 with Mathematics categories.


Variational Methods for the Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Elliptic Problems addresses computational methods that have proven efficient for the solution of a large variety of nonlinear elliptic problems. These methods can be applied to many problems in science and engineering, but this book focuses on their application to problems in continuum mechanics and physics. This book differs from others on the topic by presenting examples of the power and versatility of operator-splitting methods; providing a detailed introduction to alternating direction methods of multipliers and their applicability to the solution of nonlinear (possibly nonsmooth) problems from science and engineering; and showing that nonlinear least-squares methods, combined with operator-splitting and conjugate gradient algorithms, provide efficient tools for the solution of highly nonlinear problems. The book provides useful insights suitable for advanced graduate students, faculty, and researchers in applied and computational mathematics as well as research engineers, mathematical physicists, and systems engineers.



European Congress Of Mathematics


European Congress Of Mathematics
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Author : Carles Casacuberta
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2012-12-06

European Congress Of Mathematics written by Carles Casacuberta and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.


This is the second volume of the proceedings of the third European Congress of Mathematics. Volume I presents the speeches delivered at the Congress, the list of lectures, and short summaries of the achievements of the prize winners as well as papers by plenary and parallel speakers. The second volume collects articles by prize winners and speakers of the mini-symposia. This two-volume set thus gives an overview of the state of the art in many fields of mathematics and is therefore of interest to every professional mathematician.



Direct Methods In The Calculus Of Variations


Direct Methods In The Calculus Of Variations
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Author : Enrico Giusti
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003

Direct Methods In The Calculus Of Variations written by Enrico Giusti and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Mathematics categories.


This book provides a comprehensive discussion on the existence and regularity of minima of regular integrals in the calculus of variations and of solutions to elliptic partial differential equations and systems of the second order. While direct methods for the existence of solutions are well known and have been widely used in the last century, the regularity of the minima was always obtained by means of the Euler equation as a part of the general theory of partial differential equations. In this book, using the notion of the quasi-minimum introduced by Giaquinta and the author, the direct methods are extended to the regularity of the minima of functionals in the calculus of variations, and of solutions to partial differential equations. This unified treatment offers a substantial economy in the assumptions, and permits a deeper understanding of the nature of the regularity and singularities of the solutions. The book is essentially self-contained, and requires only a general knowledge of the elements of Lebesgue integration theory. Contents: Semi-Classical Theory; Measurable Functions; Sobolev Spaces; Convexity and Semicontinuity; Quasi-Convex Functionals; Quasi-Minima; HAlder Continuity; First Derivatives; Partial Regularity; Higher Derivatives. Readership: Graduate students, academics and researchers in the field of analysis and differential equations."



Mathematics For Physics


Mathematics For Physics
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Author : Michael Stone
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-07-09

Mathematics For Physics written by Michael Stone and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-09 with Science categories.


An engagingly-written account of mathematical tools and ideas, this book provides a graduate-level introduction to the mathematics used in research in physics. The first half of the book focuses on the traditional mathematical methods of physics – differential and integral equations, Fourier series and the calculus of variations. The second half contains an introduction to more advanced subjects, including differential geometry, topology and complex variables. The authors' exposition avoids excess rigor whilst explaining subtle but important points often glossed over in more elementary texts. The topics are illustrated at every stage by carefully chosen examples, exercises and problems drawn from realistic physics settings. These make it useful both as a textbook in advanced courses and for self-study. Password-protected solutions to the exercises are available to instructors at www.cambridge.org/9780521854030.



Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations For Future Applications


Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations For Future Applications
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Author : Shigeaki Koike
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-04-16

Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations For Future Applications written by Shigeaki Koike and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-16 with Mathematics categories.


This volume features selected, original, and peer-reviewed papers on topics from a series of workshops on Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations for Future Applications that were held in 2017 at Tohoku University in Japan. The contributions address an abstract maximal regularity with applications to parabolic equations, stability, and bifurcation for viscous compressible Navier–Stokes equations, new estimates for a compressible Gross–Pitaevskii–Navier–Stokes system, singular limits for the Keller–Segel system in critical spaces, the dynamic programming principle for stochastic optimal control, two kinds of regularity machineries for elliptic obstacle problems, and new insight on topology of nodal sets of high-energy eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. This book aims to exhibit various theories and methods that appear in the study of nonlinear partial differential equations.



Problems And Solutions In Mathematics


Problems And Solutions In Mathematics
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Author : Ji-Xiu Chen
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998

Problems And Solutions In Mathematics written by Ji-Xiu Chen and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Mathematics categories.


This book contains a selection of more than 500 mathematical problems and their solutions from the PhD qualifying examination papers of more than ten famous American universities. The problems cover six aspects of graduate school mathematics: Algebra, Differential Geometry, Topology, Real Analysis, Complex Analysis and Partial Differential Equations. The depth of knowledge involved is not beyond the contents of the textbooks for graduate students, while solution of the problems requires deep understanding of the mathematical principles and skilled techniques. For students this book is a valuable complement to textbooks; for lecturers teaching graduate school mathematics, a helpful reference.



Free Boundary Problems


Free Boundary Problems
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Author : Pierluigi Colli
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Free Boundary Problems written by Pierluigi Colli and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.


Many phenomena of interest for applications are represented by differential equations which are defined in a domain whose boundary is a priori unknown, and is accordingly named a "free boundary". A further quantitative condition is then provided in order to exclude indeterminacy. Free boundary problems thus encompass a broad spectrum which is represented in this state-of-the-art volume by a variety of contributions of researchers in mathematics and applied fields like physics, biology and material sciences. Special emphasis has been reserved for mathematical modelling and for the formulation of new problems.