Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2024
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Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2024
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2024-05-07
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2024 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-07 with categories.
Estonian living standards have doubled since 2000 and income convergence was steady prior to the pandemic, although per capita GDP and productivity remain below the OECD averages. The economy experienced a severe downturn due to disruptions in trade, weaker export demand, high inflation and tight monetary conditions. With improvements in external demand, growth should start to recover this year.
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2019
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-12-17
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2019 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-17 with categories.
Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.
Oecd Economic Surveys
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Oecd Economic Surveys written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Oecd Economic Surveys Latvia 2024
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2024-04-25
Oecd Economic Surveys Latvia 2024 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-25 with categories.
Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has led to higher energy prices and disruptions in trade and supply chains, weighing on economic growth. Economic convergence had already slowed down before the pandemic, calling for accelerating structural reforms. Rising spending pressures related to defence, internal security, health and old age poverty need to be addressed by raising spending efficiency and tax revenue, while the tax burden should be shifted from labour towards other income, property, and environmental taxes. Continuing to improve the capacity of the public sector, fostering investment and innovation and addressing skilled labour shortages are key for raising potential growth. Low credit supply is a main factor for weak investment and should be tackled by fostering competition and deepening capital markets. High informality, which hinders access to finance and distorts the level playing field, should be addressed by reducing labour taxes for low-wage earners, improving tax enforcement and continuing to fight corruption. Strengthening the power of the Competition Council to enforce competitive neutrality of state-owned enterprises and challenge regulation that restricts competition would help to foster business dynamism and innovation. Addressing skilled labour shortages will require facilitating skilled migration and investing more in human capital. SPECIAL FEATURE: RAISING INVESTMENT TO SUPPORT GROWTH
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2022
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2022-06-28
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2022 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-28 with categories.
Since its independence, Estonia has made tremendous progress towards greater economic prosperity. Estonia enjoys solid institutions, political stability, a strong and credible fiscal policy, as well as a robust financial sector. Estonia is also a frontrunner in digital governance and innovation. Stable and secure digital services are in fact one of the factors that have allowed Estonia to cushion better than others the sanitary and economic shock from the pandemic.
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2022
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Author : OECD.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2022 written by OECD. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2011
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2011-04-18
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2011 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-18 with categories.
The 2011 edition of OECD's periodic economic survey of Estonia's economy. This edition includes chapters covering emerging from the recessions, fiscal policy, public sector spending efficiency, and making the most of globalisation.
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2015
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2015-01-28
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2015 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-28 with categories.
OECD's 2015 Economic Survey of Estonia examines recent economic developments, prospects and policy. Special chapters cover openness and raising productivity and making the most of human capital.
Oecd Economic Surveys Denmark 2024
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2024-01-09
Oecd Economic Surveys Denmark 2024 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-09 with categories.
Following a robust recovery, growth has slowed and the economy has been running at two speeds. Headline inflation has fallen, but underlying price pressures remain high.
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2017
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2017-09-15
Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2017 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-15 with categories.
The Estonian economy displays numerous strengths, including an excellent business environment, high educational attainment, and solid public finances. However, around a quarter of the population is still at risk of poverty and productivity growth has slowed down.