Oecd Economic Surveys Malaysia 2019


Oecd Economic Surveys Malaysia 2019
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Oecd Economic Surveys Malaysia 2019


Oecd Economic Surveys Malaysia 2019
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-07-24

Oecd Economic Surveys Malaysia 2019 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-24 with categories.


Malaysia’s economy is doing well, but social and governance challenges must be addressed. The new government prioritises inclusive growth and improving trust in public institutions. Further progress toward the planned target of high-income country status by 2024 will also require focusing on productivity growth with structural reforms to move up the value chain and improve skills. Ensuring environmental protection will improve the quality of growth.



Oecd Economic Surveys Malaysia 2021


Oecd Economic Surveys Malaysia 2021
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2021-08-12

Oecd Economic Surveys Malaysia 2021 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-12 with categories.


Like many other countries, Malaysia was hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic starting in early 2020. Its past policy prudence has allowed Malaysia to react swiftly and boldly to the public health and economic crisis.



Oecd Economic Surveys Malaysia 2016 Economic Assessment


Oecd Economic Surveys Malaysia 2016 Economic Assessment
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2016-11-11

Oecd Economic Surveys Malaysia 2016 Economic Assessment written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-11 with categories.


This 2016 OECD Economic Survey of Malaysia examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. The special chapters cover: Productivity and Inclusive Growth.



Oecd Economic Surveys India 2019


Oecd Economic Surveys India 2019
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-12-24

Oecd Economic Surveys India 2019 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-24 with categories.


India has been a growth champion in recent years and has succeeded in taming inflation, the current account deficit and non-performing loans. India's participation in the global economy has risen, with outstanding performances in some services, while the largest diaspora in the world is an asset in developing new markets. India has also lifted many millions of people out of poverty and has made access to housing for all a priority. Ambitious structural reforms -- including better targeted household support, financial inclusion initiatives, the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, the new approach to federalism and the corporate income tax reform -- have played a key role.



Oecd Economic Surveys Japan 2019


Oecd Economic Surveys Japan 2019
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Oecd Economic Surveys Japan 2019 written by OECD and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Business & Economics categories.


Japan's current economic expansion is its longest of the post-war era, with per capita output growth nearly matching the OECD area since 2012. However, the expansion has peaked and global uncertainties weigh on the outlook. Growth is projected to continue at a moderate rate, supported by expansionary monetary policies and fiscal measures to offset the 2019 consumption tax rate hike. Notwithstanding rising female participation, labour shortages are intensifying, reflecting Japan's shrinking and ageing population, thus underlining the importance of labour market reform. Traditional labour practices, such as seniority-based wages and mandatory retirement, are poorly suited to the era of 100-year lives. Comprehensive reforms, including abolishing the right of firms to set mandatory retirement and removing obstacles to female employment, are essential. Population ageing also puts further upward pressure on public social spending and government debt, which relative to GDP is already the highest ever recorded in the OECD area. Japan needs a comprehensive fiscal consolidation plan covering specific spending cuts and revenue increases to ensure fiscal sustainability. It is essential to contain the rise in health and long-term care spending, while expanding the joint provision of local public services across jurisdictions and developing compact cities in the context of depopulation. SPECIAL FEATURES: LABOUR REFORM IN AN AGEING SOCIETY; ENSURING FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY



Oecd Economic Surveys New Zealand 2019


Oecd Economic Surveys New Zealand 2019
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-06-25

Oecd Economic Surveys New Zealand 2019 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-25 with categories.


Well-being in New Zealand is generally high, although there is room for improvement in incomes, housing affordability, distribution, water quality and GHG emissions. Economic growth is projected to remain around 21⁄2 per cent. The main risks to the outlook are rising trade restrictions and a housing market correction. Labour market reforms have been initiated to increase wages for the low paid but will need to be implemented cautiously to minimise potential adverse effects. Substantial planned increases in bank capital requirements should reduce the expected costs of financial crises but might reduce economic activity.



Oecd Economic Surveys Switzerland 2019


Oecd Economic Surveys Switzerland 2019
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-11-04

Oecd Economic Surveys Switzerland 2019 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-04 with categories.


Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement.



Oecd Economic Surveys Mexico 2019


Oecd Economic Surveys Mexico 2019
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-05-14

Oecd Economic Surveys Mexico 2019 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-14 with categories.


Mexico’s robust macroeconomic policy framework has supported moderate growth despite several headwinds in recent years. However, low productivity growth has hindered Mexico’s convergence to higher-income OECD countries and inequalities remain high. These factors call for a renewed strategy to boost productivity and inclusiveness.



Oecd Economic Surveys South Africa 2020


Oecd Economic Surveys South Africa 2020
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2020-07-31

Oecd Economic Surveys South Africa 2020 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-31 with categories.


The COVID-19 outbreak is worsening an already fragile economic outlook. Since 2013, growth has been modest and unemployment has been rising. Policy uncertainty has been the main driver of low confidence and subdued investment. Following a sharp fiscal deterioration in recent years, the crisis also heightened debt sustainability challenges.



Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2019


Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2019
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2019-12-17

Oecd Economic Surveys Estonia 2019 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-17 with categories.


Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.