Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 245 Honey Bee Apis Mellifera L Chronic Oral Toxicity Test 10 Day Feeding


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 245 Honey Bee Apis Mellifera L Chronic Oral Toxicity Test 10 Day Feeding
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Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 245 Honey Bee Apis Mellifera L Chronic Oral Toxicity Test 10 Day Feeding


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 245 Honey Bee Apis Mellifera L Chronic Oral Toxicity Test 10 Day Feeding
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2017-10-09

Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 245 Honey Bee Apis Mellifera L Chronic Oral Toxicity Test 10 Day Feeding written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-09 with categories.


This Test Guideline describes a method to assess effects of a test chemical on the phagocytotic activity of activated sludge containing protozoan organisms under defined conditions in the presence of different concentrations of the test chemical. The principle of biological sewage-treatment ...



Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 237 Honey Bee Apis Mellifera Larval Toxicity Test Single Exposure


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 237 Honey Bee Apis Mellifera Larval Toxicity Test Single Exposure
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2013-07-26

Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 237 Honey Bee Apis Mellifera Larval Toxicity Test Single Exposure written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-26 with categories.


This Test Guideline (TG) describes a honey bee brood acute toxicity test under laboratory conditions. The method aims at the determination of the lethal dose (72-h LD50) following single exposure of larvae to a chemical. On day 1 (D1) of the study ...



Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 213 Honeybees Acute Oral Toxicity Test


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 213 Honeybees Acute Oral Toxicity Test
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 1998-09-21

Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 213 Honeybees Acute Oral Toxicity Test written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-09-21 with categories.


This Test Guideline is a laboratory test method, designed to assess the oral acute toxicity of pesticides and other chemicals, to adult worker honeybees. Adult worker honeybees are exposed to five doses in a geometric series of the test substance ...



Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 247 Bumblebee Acute Oral Toxicity Test


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 247 Bumblebee Acute Oral Toxicity Test
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2017-10-09

Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 247 Bumblebee Acute Oral Toxicity Test written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-09 with categories.


This Test Guideline describes a method to assess effects of a test chemical on the phagocytotic activity of activated sludge containing protozoan organisms under defined conditions in the presence of different concentrations of the test chemical. The principle of biological sewage-treatment ...



Human And Ecological Risk Assessment


Human And Ecological Risk Assessment
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Author : Dennis J. Paustenbach
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-04-15

Human And Ecological Risk Assessment written by Dennis J. Paustenbach and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Understand the fundamentals of human risk assessment with this introduction and reference Human risk assessments are a precondition for virtually all industrial action or environmental regulation, all the more essential in a world where chemical and environmental hazards are becoming more abundant. These documents catalog potential environmental, toxicological, ecological, or other harms resulting from a particular hazard, from chemical spills to construction projects to dangerous workplaces. They turn on a number of variables, of which the most significant is the degree of human exposure to the hazardous agent or process. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment combines the virtues of a textbook and reference work to introduce and analyze these vital documents. Beginning with the foundational theory of human health risk assessment, it then supplies case studies and detailed analysis illustrating the practice of producing risk assessment documents. Fully updated and authored by leading authorities in the field, the result is an indispensable work. Readers of the second edition of Human and Ecological Risk Assessment will also find: Over 40 entirely new case studies reflecting the latest in risk assessment practice Detailed discussion of hazards including air emissions, contaminated food and soil, hazardous waste sites, and many more Case studies from multiple countries to reflect diverse international standards Human and Ecological Risk Assessment is ideal for professionals and advanced graduate students in toxicology, industrial hygiene, occupational medicine, environmental science, and all related subjects.



Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 214 Honeybees Acute Contact Toxicity Test


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 214 Honeybees Acute Contact Toxicity Test
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 1998-09-21

Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 2 Test No 214 Honeybees Acute Contact Toxicity Test written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-09-21 with categories.


This Test Guideline is a laboratory test method, designed to assess the acute contact toxicity of pesticides and other chemicals to adult worker honeybees. Anaesthetized adult worker honeybees are exposed to five doses in a geometric series of the ...



Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 452 Chronic Toxicity Studies


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 452 Chronic Toxicity Studies
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2018-06-27

Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 452 Chronic Toxicity Studies written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-27 with categories.


The objective of these chronic toxicity studies is to characterize the profile of a substance in a mammalian species (primarily rodents) following prolonged and repeated exposure. The Test Guideline focuses on rodents and oral administration. Both ...



Chemical Agriculture And Pollinators Signs Of A Planet In Danger


Chemical Agriculture And Pollinators Signs Of A Planet In Danger
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Author : Giuseppe Zicari
language : en
Publisher: Youcanprint
Release Date : 2023-02-24

Chemical Agriculture And Pollinators Signs Of A Planet In Danger written by Giuseppe Zicari and has been published by Youcanprint this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-24 with Science categories.


Bees, that have inhabited the Planet for over 100 million years, are the common thread that tells the story of various ecological challenges such as the reduction of biodiversity, climate change, soil degradation, and energy transition. Paradoxically, agriculture is one of the major causes of irreversible and, therefore, unsustainable changes such as global warming and the extinction of pollinators from which it derives its benefits and wealth. The massive use of fossil fuels, the distribution of poisons such as pesticides (persistent, toxic, and bioaccumulative), the loss of fertility in monocultures of plants selected to satisfy economic needs, are some of the main causes of an ecologically unsustainable food production system. The book tries to show a different vision of the World we are building, a story of backstories and underestimated dangers. This book received two prizes: "Steli di Pace" (Stems of Peace) by the Union of European Journalists and Communicators in 2023 and it was the winner of the "Concorso Nazionale per la divulgazione scientifica Kerit-LC Edizioni" (National Competition for science dissemination) in 2024.



Test No 223 Avian Acute Oral Toxicity Test


Test No 223 Avian Acute Oral Toxicity Test
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2010-07-23

Test No 223 Avian Acute Oral Toxicity Test written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-23 with categories.


This Test Guideline describes procedures designed to estimate the acute oral toxicity of substances to birds, and it provides three testing options: (1) limit dose test, (2) LD50-slope test, and (3) LD50-only test. The LD50-slope and LD50-only ...



Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 420 Acute Oral Toxicity Fixed Dose Procedure


Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 420 Acute Oral Toxicity Fixed Dose Procedure
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2002-02-08

Oecd Guidelines For The Testing Of Chemicals Section 4 Test No 420 Acute Oral Toxicity Fixed Dose Procedure written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-02-08 with categories.


A principle of the method is that in the main study only moderately toxic doses are used, and the administration of doses that are expected to be lethal should be avoided. This Guideline is intended primarily for use with rat. Groups of animals of a ...