Of2006 01 Loss Estimation Modeling Of Earthquake Scenarios For Each County In Nevada Using Hazus Mh


Of2006 01 Loss Estimation Modeling Of Earthquake Scenarios For Each County In Nevada Using Hazus Mh
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Of2006 01 Loss Estimation Modeling Of Earthquake Scenarios For Each County In Nevada Using Hazus Mh


Of2006 01 Loss Estimation Modeling Of Earthquake Scenarios For Each County In Nevada Using Hazus Mh
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Author : Ronald H. Hess
language : en
Publisher: NV Bureau of Mines & Geology
Release Date : 2006

Of2006 01 Loss Estimation Modeling Of Earthquake Scenarios For Each County In Nevada Using Hazus Mh written by Ronald H. Hess and has been published by NV Bureau of Mines & Geology this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Earthquake hazard analysis categories.




Hazus R Mh Estimated Annualized Earthquake Losses For The United States Fema 366 April 2008


Hazus R Mh Estimated Annualized Earthquake Losses For The United States Fema 366 April 2008
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Author : Federal Emergency Agency
language : en
Publisher: FEMA
Release Date : 2013-04-02

Hazus R Mh Estimated Annualized Earthquake Losses For The United States Fema 366 April 2008 written by Federal Emergency Agency and has been published by FEMA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-02 with categories.


Recent earthquakes around the world show a pattern of steadily increasing damages and losses that are due primarily to two factors: (1) significant growth in earthquake-prone urban areas and (2) vulnerability of the older building stock, including buildings constructed within the past 20 years. In the United States, earthquake risk has grown substantially with development while the earthquake hazard has remained relatively constant. Understanding the hazard requires studying earthquake characteristics and locales in which they occur while understanding the risk requires an assessment of the potential damage to the built environment and to the welfare of people - especially in high risk areas. Estimating the varying degree of earthquake risk throughout the United States is useful for informed decision-making on mitigation policies, priorities, strategies, and funding levels in the public and private sectors. For example, potential losses to new buildings may be reduced by applying seismic design codes and using specialized construction techniques. However, decisions to spend money on either of those solutions require evidence of risk. In the absence of a nationally accepted criterion and methodology for comparing seismic risk across regions, a consensus on optimal mitigation approaches has been difficult to reach. While there is a good understanding of high risk areas such as Los Angeles, there is also growing recognition that other regions such as New York City and Boston have a low earthquake hazard but are still at high risk of significant damage and loss. This high risk level reflects the dense concentrations of buildings and infrastructure in these areas constructed without the benefit of modern seismic design provisions. In addition, mitigation policies and practices may not have been adopted because the earthquake risk was not clearly demonstrated and the value of using mitigation measures in reducing that risk may not have been understood. This study highlights the impacts of both high risk and high exposure on losses caused by earthquakes. It is based on loss estimates generated by HAZUS(R)-MH, a geographic information system (GIS)-based earthquake loss estimation tool developed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in cooperation with the National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS). The HAZUS tool provides a method for quantifying future earthquake losses. It is national in scope, uniform in application, and comprehensive in its coverage of the built environment.



Estimating Losses From Future Earthquakes


Estimating Losses From Future Earthquakes
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1989

Estimating Losses From Future Earthquakes written by and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Buildings categories.




Estimating Losses From Future Earthquakes


Estimating Losses From Future Earthquakes
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Author : Committee On Earthquake Engineering Panel on Earthquake Loss Estimation Methodology
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1989-01-01

Estimating Losses From Future Earthquakes written by Committee On Earthquake Engineering Panel on Earthquake Loss Estimation Methodology and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-01-01 with Nature categories.




Estimating Losses From Future Earthquakes


Estimating Losses From Future Earthquakes
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Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Earthquake Loss Estimation Methodology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Estimating Losses From Future Earthquakes written by National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Earthquake Loss Estimation Methodology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Buildings categories.




National Earthquake Resilience


National Earthquake Resilience
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2011-09-09

National Earthquake Resilience written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-09 with Science categories.


The United States will certainly be subject to damaging earthquakes in the future. Some of these earthquakes will occur in highly populated and vulnerable areas. Coping with moderate earthquakes is not a reliable indicator of preparedness for a major earthquake in a populated area. The recent, disastrous, magnitude-9 earthquake that struck northern Japan demonstrates the threat that earthquakes pose. Moreover, the cascading nature of impacts-the earthquake causing a tsunami, cutting electrical power supplies, and stopping the pumps needed to cool nuclear reactors-demonstrates the potential complexity of an earthquake disaster. Such compound disasters can strike any earthquake-prone populated area. National Earthquake Resilience presents a roadmap for increasing our national resilience to earthquakes. The National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) is the multi-agency program mandated by Congress to undertake activities to reduce the effects of future earthquakes in the United States. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)-the lead NEHRP agency-commissioned the National Research Council (NRC) to develop a roadmap for earthquake hazard and risk reduction in the United States that would be based on the goals and objectives for achieving national earthquake resilience described in the 2008 NEHRP Strategic Plan. National Earthquake Resilience does this by assessing the activities and costs that would be required for the nation to achieve earthquake resilience in 20 years. National Earthquake Resilience interprets resilience broadly to incorporate engineering/science (physical), social/economic (behavioral), and institutional (governing) dimensions. Resilience encompasses both pre-disaster preparedness activities and post-disaster response. In combination, these will enhance the robustness of communities in all earthquake-vulnerable regions of our nation so that they can function adequately following damaging earthquakes. While National Earthquake Resilience is written primarily for the NEHRP, it also speaks to a broader audience of policy makers, earth scientists, and emergency managers.



The Impacts Of Natural Disasters


The Impacts Of Natural Disasters
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1999-05-06

The Impacts Of Natural Disasters written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-05-06 with Science categories.


We in the United States have almost come to accept natural disasters as part of our nation's social fabric. News of property damage, economic and social disruption, and injuries follow earthquakes, fires, floods and hurricanes. Surprisingly, however, the total losses that follow these natural disasters are not consistently calculated. We have no formal system in either the public or private sector for compiling this information. The National Academies recommends what types of data should be assembled and tracked.



Earthquake Disaster Scenario Prediction And Loss Modelling For Urban Areas


Earthquake Disaster Scenario Prediction And Loss Modelling For Urban Areas
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Author : Robin J. S. Spence
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Earthquake Disaster Scenario Prediction And Loss Modelling For Urban Areas written by Robin J. S. Spence and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.




Estimating Fatality Rates For Earthquake Loss Models


Estimating Fatality Rates For Earthquake Loss Models
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Author : Emily So
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-16

Estimating Fatality Rates For Earthquake Loss Models written by Emily So and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-16 with Nature categories.


This manuscript sets out a process for estimating fatalities in collapsed buildings due to ground shaking in an earthquake. The aim of this research is to supplement current earthquake loss estimation with fatality rates (percentage of occupants killed) for use in models which are based on recent empirical information on deaths from earthquakes. This document specifically explores the lethality potential to occupants of collapsed structures. Whilst earthquake casualty modeling has admittedly suffered from a lack of post-earthquake collection of data and rigour in assessing these data, recent earthquakes such as 2008 Wenchuan (China) and 2011 Christchurch (New Zealand) have brought to light some important findings. Under the auspices of US Geological Survey’s PAGER, empirical fatality data related to collapses of buildings from significant earthquakes in the past 40 years have been thoroughly examined. Through detailed investigations of fatal building collapses and the volume reductions within these buildings, important clues related to the lethality potential of different failure mechanisms of global modern and older construction types were found. The gathered evidence forms the basis of the derivation of a set of fatality rates for use in loss models. The set of judgment-based rates are for 31 global building types. This significant advancement in casualty modeling, the resolutions and quality of available data, the important assumptions made, and the final derivation of fatality rates are discussed here. This document contributes to global efforts to develop a way of estimating probable earthquake fatalities very rapidly after an earthquake has taken place. The fatality rates proposed here can be incorporated directly into earthquake loss estimation models where fatalities are derived from collapses of different types of buildings.



Estimating Losses From Future Earthquakes


Estimating Losses From Future Earthquakes
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Author : Committee on Earthquake Engineering Panel on Earthquake Loss Estimation Methodology (National Research Council)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Estimating Losses From Future Earthquakes written by Committee on Earthquake Engineering Panel on Earthquake Loss Estimation Methodology (National Research Council) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.