Oil Palm Estate Development And Its Impact On Forests And Local Communities In West Papua
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Oil Palm Estate Development And Its Impact On Forests And Local Communities In West Papua
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Author : Fransina F Kesaulija
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2014-10-06
Oil Palm Estate Development And Its Impact On Forests And Local Communities In West Papua written by Fransina F Kesaulija and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-06 with categories.
This paper analyses the environmental, socioeconomic and cultural impacts of oil palm development in the Prafi Plain of Manokwari District in West Papua Province. This analysis is based on interviews and focus group discussions conducted in January-August 2011, a literature survey, and analysis of Landsat images of the region. The research findings indicate that oil palm cultivation brings significant benefits-such as infrastructure development, higher incomes for local stakeholders and broader opportunities for customary communities. However, the large number of immigrant workers brought in to work on the plantation estate are a source of conflict with the local population. Oil palm development has had adverse environmental impacts as it has resulted in the deforestation of about 60% of the Prafi watershed. It has also caused soil erosion, poor water quality and air pollution. To avoid additional adverse impacts, the development and expansion of oil palm estates should focus on replanting old plantation areas with high-yield varieties and planting on non-forested and degraded land. Special land zones should be set aside for the indigenous Arfak people to use for subsistence farming. Additional efforts should be made to ensure that local communities receive proper compensation for the loss of use of their traditional lands. Increasing transparency in land allocation, stricter supervision of plantation operations and sanctions for non-compliance with sustainability standards are of utmost importance.
Oil Palm Estate Development And Its Impact On Forests And Local Communities In West Papua
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Author : Fransina F. Kesaulija
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Oil Palm Estate Development And Its Impact On Forests And Local Communities In West Papua written by Fransina F. Kesaulija and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Electronic book categories.
The Impacts Of Oil Palm Plantations On Forests And People In Papua
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Author : Agus Andrianto
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2014-12-19
The Impacts Of Oil Palm Plantations On Forests And People In Papua written by Agus Andrianto and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-19 with Electronic book categories.
Oil palm plantations can be a significant contributor to rural livelihoods in Indonesia. The government seeks to capitalize on this commodity and strengthen Indonesias position as the global leader in palm oil production by expanding plantation estates. As the land for new plantation investment in Kalimantan and Sumatra becomes scarce, plantation developers are looking east to acquire land in Papua Province. The rising interest in oil palm plantations in Papua presents potential opportunities but also poses challenges.
Social Impacts Of Oil Palm In Indonesia
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Author : Tania Murray Li
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2015-05-07
Social Impacts Of Oil Palm In Indonesia written by Tania Murray Li and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-07 with Electronic book categories.
Oil palm plantations and smallholdings are expanding massively in Indonesia. Proponents highlight the potential for job creation and poverty alleviation, but scholars are more cautious, noting that social impacts of oil palm are not well understood. This report draws upon primary research in West Kalimantan to explore the gendered dynamics of oil palm among smallholders and plantation workers. It concludes that the social and economic benefits of oil palm are real, but restricted to particular social groups. Among smallholders in the research area, couples who were able to sustain diverse farming systems and add oil palm to their repertoire benefited more than transmigrants, who had to survive on limited incomes from a 2-ha plot.
Promised Land
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Author : Marcus Colchester
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Promised Land written by Marcus Colchester and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Agriculture and state categories.
Gender And Forests
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Author : Carol J. Pierce Colfer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-14
Gender And Forests written by Carol J. Pierce Colfer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-14 with Social Science categories.
This enlightening book brings together the work of gender and forestry specialists from various backgrounds and fields of research and action to analyse global gender conditions as related to forests. Using a variety of methods and approaches, they build on a spectrum of theoretical perspectives to bring depth and breadth to the relevant issues and address timely and under-studied themes. Focusing particularly on tropical forests, the book presents both local case studies and global comparative studies from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, as well as the US and Europe. The studies range from personal histories of elderly American women’s attitudes toward conservation, to a combined qualitative / quantitative international comparative study on REDD+, to a longitudinal examination of oil palm and gender roles over time in Kalimantan. Issues are examined across scales, from the household to the nation state and the global arena; and reach back to the past to inform present and future considerations. The collection will be of relevance to academics, researchers, policy makers and advocates with different levels of familiarity with gender issues in the field of forestry.
Eating Tomorrow
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Author : Timothy A. Wise
language : en
Publisher: The New Press
Release Date : 2019-02-05
Eating Tomorrow written by Timothy A. Wise and has been published by The New Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-05 with Political Science categories.
"A powerful polemic against agricultural technology." —Nature A major new book that shows the world already has the tools to feed itself, without expanding industrial agriculture or adopting genetically modified seeds, from the Small Planet Institute expert Few challenges are more daunting than feeding a global population projected to reach 9.7 billion in 2050—at a time when climate change is making it increasingly difficult to successfully grow crops. In response, corporate and philanthropic leaders have called for major investments in industrial agriculture, including genetically modified seed technologies. Reporting from Africa, Mexico, India, and the United States, Timothy A. Wise's Eating Tomorrow discovers how in country after country agribusiness and its well-heeled philanthropic promoters have hijacked food policies to feed corporate interests. Most of the world, Wise reveals, is fed by hundreds of millions of small-scale farmers, people with few resources and simple tools but a keen understanding of what and how to grow food. These same farmers—who already grow more than 70 percent of the food eaten in developing countries—can show the way forward as the world warms and population increases. Wise takes readers to remote villages to see how farmers are rebuilding soils with ecologically sound practices and nourishing a diversity of native crops without chemicals or imported seeds. They are growing more and healthier food; in the process, they are not just victims in the climate drama but protagonists who have much to teach us all.
Palms Of Controversies
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Author : Alain Rival
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2014-07-17
Palms Of Controversies written by Alain Rival and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-17 with Electronic book categories.
The rapid development of oil palm cultivation feeds many social issues such as biodiversity, deforestation, food habits or ethical investments. How can this palm be viewed as a miracle plant by both the agro-food industry in the North and farmers in the tropical zone, but a serious ecological threat by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) campaigning for the environment or rights of local indigenous peoples? In the present book the authors – a biologist and an agricultural economist- describe a global and complex tropical sector, for which the interests of the many different stakeholders are often antagonistic. Oil palm has become emblematic of recent changes in North-South relationship in agricultural development. Indeed, palm oil is produced and consumed in the South; its trade is driven by emerging countries, although the major part of its transformations is made in the North that still hosts the largest multinational agro industries. It is also in the North that the sector is challenged on ethical and environmental issues. Public controversy over palm oil is often opinionated and it is fed by definitive and sometimes exaggerated statements. Researchers are conveying a more nuanced speech, which is supported by scientific data and a shared field experience. Their work helps in building a more balanced view, moving attention to the South, the region of exclusive production and major consumption of palm oil.
Policy And Institutional Frameworks For The Development Of Palm Oil Based Biodiesel In Indonesia
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Author : Caroko, W., Komarudin, H., Obidzinski, K., Gunarso, P.
language : en
Publisher: CIFOR
Release Date : 2011-01-01
Policy And Institutional Frameworks For The Development Of Palm Oil Based Biodiesel In Indonesia written by Caroko, W., Komarudin, H., Obidzinski, K., Gunarso, P. and has been published by CIFOR this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Biodiesel fuels industry categories.
The Oil Palm Complex
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Author : Rob Cramb
language : en
Publisher: NUS Press
Release Date : 2016-03-28
The Oil Palm Complex written by Rob Cramb and has been published by NUS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-28 with Political Science categories.
The oil palm industry has transformed rural livelihoods and landscapes across wide swathes of Indonesia and Malaysia, generating wealth along with economic, social, and environmental controversy. Who benefits and who loses from oil palm development? Can oil palm development provide a basis for inclusive and sustainable rural development? Based on detailed studies of specific communities and plantations and an analysis of the regional political economy of oil palm, this book unpicks the dominant policy narratives, business strategies, models of land acquisition, and labour-processes. It presents the oil palm industry in Malaysia and Indonesia as a complex system in which land, labour and capital are closely interconnected. Understanding this complex is a prerequisite to developing better strategies to harness the oil palm boom for a more equitable and sustainable pattern of rural development.