Oil Spills First Principles
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Oil Spills First Principles
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Author : B. Ornitz†
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2002-06-18
Oil Spills First Principles written by B. Ornitz† and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-06-18 with Science categories.
Marine oil spills are no longer considered unavoidable "accidents" resulting from adverse environmental conditions or functions of catastrophic events. More than 80% of all spills are the result of "human error". The focus of the current legal, regulatory, and convention framework affecting the transportation of oil by ship reflects a recent change in public attitude, in which there is an insistence upon protection of the world¿s marine environments, particularly coastal ecosystems. The outcome of such global attention is the creation of significant legal and political motivators for a cultural shift by the oil shipping industry, from an "evasion culture" to a "safety culture". The new safety culture connotes continuous improvement in ship operations and a willingness to adopt the evolving concepts of communication at all levels, better trained and qualified personnel on board ship, emphasis of safety from top down, and proactive institution of safety management systems. Mere compliance with international and national laws is no longer sufficient for future sustainable shipping. These changes and advancements in understanding the science and engineering of oil spills are the focus of this book on Oil Spills First Principles. They are Prevention, based upon adoption of the safety culture, and Best Response, utilizing scientific, technical and environmental data and information. Over the past 30 years, billions of US dollars have been spent in R&D planning, response and clean up of oil spills. All of these efforts have focused on achieving Best Response. The concept of time periods of "Technology Windows-of-Opportunity" for a given response and clean up technology has developed from the leadership and wisdom of researchers and responders from many nations using modeling of the weathering of spilled oil and technology effectiveness. The Windows-of-Opportunity strategy provides a scientific basis for policy and decision-making in oil spill planning, response, and training. A global paradigm shift is needed to more effectively utilize and expedite the application of lessons learned in both prevention and clean up. Recognition of economic, political, and legal benefits accruing from environmental protection is good for business and critical for sustainable shipping.
The Oil Spill Problem
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Author : United States. President's Panel on Oil Spills
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
The Oil Spill Problem written by United States. President's Panel on Oil Spills and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Environmental policy categories.
Oil Spill Remediation
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Author : Ponisseril Somasundaran
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-04-10
Oil Spill Remediation written by Ponisseril Somasundaran and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-10 with Science categories.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of oil spill remediation from the perspectives of policy makers, scientists, and engineers, generally focusing on colloid chemistry phenomena and solutions involved in oil spills and their cleanup. • First book to address oil spill remediation from the perspective of physicochemical and colloidal science • Discusses current and emerging detergents used in clean-ups • Includes chapters from leading scientists, researchers, engineers, and policy makers • Presents new insights into the possible impact of oil spills on ecosystems as well as preventive measures
Oil Spill Research Needs
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Natural Resources, Agriculture Research, and Environment
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Oil Spill Research Needs written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Natural Resources, Agriculture Research, and Environment and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Liability for oil pollution damages categories.
Handbook Of Oil Spill Science And Technology
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Author : Merv Fingas
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-02-02
Handbook Of Oil Spill Science And Technology written by Merv Fingas and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Provides a scientific basis for the cleanup and for the assessment of oil spills Enables Non-scientific officers to understand the science they use on a daily basis Multi-disciplinary approach covering fields as diverse as biology, microbiology, chemistry, physics, oceanography and toxicology Covers the science of oil spills from risk analysis to cleanup and through the effects on the environment Includes case studies examining and analyzing spills, such as Tasman Spirit oil spill on the Karachi Coast, and provides lessons to prevent these in the future
Sustainable Shipping
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Author : Harilaos N. Psaraftis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-02-11
Sustainable Shipping written by Harilaos N. Psaraftis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-11 with Business & Economics categories.
International shipping is currently at a crossroads. The decision of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in April 2018 to adopt an Initial Strategy so as to achieve by 2050 a reduction of at least 50% in maritime greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions vis-à-vis 2008 levels epitomizes the last among a series of recent developments as regards sustainable shipping. It also sets the scene on what may happen in the future. Even though many experts and industry circles believe that the IMO decision is in line with the COP21 climate change agreement in Paris in 2015, others disagree, either on the ground that the target is not ambitious enough, or on the ground that no clear pathway to reach the target is currently visible. This book takes a cross-disciplinary view of the various dimensions of the maritime transportation sustainability problem. “Cross-disciplinary” means that a variety of angles are used to examine the book topics, and these mainly include the technological angle, the economics angle, the logistics angle, and the environmental angle. The book reviews models that can be used to evaluate decisions, policy alternatives and trade-offs. For sustainable shipping, a spectrum of technical, logistics-based and market based measures are being contemplated. All may have important side-effects as regards the economics and logistics of the maritime supply chain, including ports and hinterland connections. The objective to attain an acceptable environmental performance, while at the same time respecting traditional economic performance criteria so that shipping remains viable, is and is likely to be a central goal for both industry and policy-makers in the years ahead. At the same time, policy fragmentation is likely to create distortions of competition and sub-optimal solutions. This book attempts to address these issues and identify better solutions. /divSustainable Shipping: A Cross-Disciplinary View includes chapters that cover many relevant topics. These include a general view of maritime transport sustainability, green ship technologies, information and communication technologies (ICTs) for sustainable shipping, green tramp ship routing and scheduling, green liner network design and speed optimization. Market based measures, oil pollution, ship recycling, sulphur emissions, ballast water management, alternative fuels and green ports are also covered. The book concludes by discussing prospects for the future, with a focus on the IMO Initial Strategy. "This book contains a unique wealth of information on sustainable shipping. The knowledge it provides is rigorous, complete, and well supported by statistics, technical reports, and scientific references. The treatment of the various topics is not only informative but also analytical and critical." —Gilbert Laporte, Maritime Economics & Logistics (12 May, 2020)
Three Recent Oil Spills
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Protection
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Three Recent Oil Spills written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Protection and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Oil pollution of rivers, harbors, etc categories.
Oil Spill Recovery Technology
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on the Environment and the Atmosphere
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
Oil Spill Recovery Technology written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on the Environment and the Atmosphere and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Oil spills categories.
Komi Oil Spills
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Komi Oil Spills written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Science categories.
Petroleum Biodegradation And Oil Spill Bioremediation
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Author : Karuna K. Arjoon
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-12-22
Petroleum Biodegradation And Oil Spill Bioremediation written by Karuna K. Arjoon and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-22 with Science categories.
The prime focus of the book is to determine the mechanism, extent, and efficiency of biodegradation processes, as it is necessary to know the composition of the original crude oil or crude oil product. The technology of bioremediation and the concerns of whether or not bioremediation technologies can accelerate this natural process enough to be considered practical, and, if so, whether they might find a niche as replacements for, or adjuncts to, other crude oil-spill response technologies. This book also introduces the reader to the science of the composition of crude oil and crude oil products is at the core of understanding the chemistry of biodegradation and bioremediation processes.