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Oltre Il Positivismo Logico Saggi E Ricordi

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Oltre Il Positivismo Logico Saggi E Ricordi

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Author : Carl G. Hempel
language : it
Publisher: Armando Editore
Release Date : 1989

Oltre Il Positivismo Logico Saggi E Ricordi written by Carl G. Hempel and has been published by Armando Editore this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Philosophy categories.

Historical Epistemology And European Philosophy Of Science

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Author : Fabio Minazzi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-04-01

Historical Epistemology And European Philosophy Of Science written by Fabio Minazzi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-01 with Science categories.

This book offers a comprehensive analysis on the evolution of philosophy of science, with a special emphasis on the European tradition of the twentieth century. At first, it shows how the epistemological problem of the objectivity of knowledge and axiomatic knowledge have been previously tackled by transcendentalism, critical rationalism and hermeneutics. In turn, it analyses the axiological dimension of scientific research, moving from traditional model of science and of scientific methods, to the construction of a new image of knowledge that leverages the philosophical tradition of the Milan School. Using this historical-epistemological approach, the author rethinks the Kantian Transcendental, showing how it could be better integrated in the current philosophy of science, to answer important questions such as the relationship between science and history, scientific and social perspectives and philosophy and technology, among others. Not only this book provides a comprehensive study of the evolution of European Philosophy of Science in the twentieth century, yet it offers a new, historical and epistemological-based approach, that could be used to answers many urgent questions of contemporary societies.

Thomas Kuhn S Linguistic Turn And The Legacy Of Logical Empiricism

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Author : Stefano Gattei
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-12-05

Thomas Kuhn S Linguistic Turn And The Legacy Of Logical Empiricism written by Stefano Gattei and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-05 with Philosophy categories.

Presenting a critical history of the philosophy of science in the twentieth century, focusing on the transition from logical positivism in its first half to the "new philosophy of science" in its second, Stefano Gattei examines the influence of several key figures, but the main focus of the book are Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper. Kuhn as the central figure of the new philosophy of science, and Popper as a key philosopher of the time who stands outside both traditions. Gattei makes two important claims about the development of the philosophy of science in the twentieth century; that Kuhn is much closer to positivism than many have supposed, failing to solve the crisis of neopostivism, and that Popper, in responding to the deeper crisis of foundationalism that spans the whole of the Western philosophical tradition, ultimately shows what is untenable in Kuhn's view. Gattei has written a very detailed and fine grained, yet accessible discussion making exceptionally interesting use of archive materials.

Dynamic Order

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Author : Rocco Pezzimenti
language : en
Publisher: Gracewing Publishing
Release Date : 1999

Dynamic Order written by Rocco Pezzimenti and has been published by Gracewing Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Science categories.

Why Does What Exists Exist Some Hypotheses On The Ultimate Why Question

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Author : Mariano L. Bianca
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2021-02-02

Why Does What Exists Exist Some Hypotheses On The Ultimate Why Question written by Mariano L. Bianca and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-02 with Philosophy categories.

The combination of current cosmology, physical theories, ancient cosmogonies, theologies, and metaphysics poses three main questions: Why is there something rather than nothing? Why does being take many forms? What is the origin of everything? Many different answers have been given in various different fields to these questions. In theological, creationist metaphysics, the only answer is the existence of a creator who has given rise not only to everything, but also to the laws that govern existence. Non-theological metaphysics, instead, has engaged in the determination of some first principles (archái), from which derives the reality in its various forms. Science, for a long time, evaded these questions, focusing instead on particular aspects of reality by formulating explanations of natural phenomena. In the course of their current development, physics (including quantum theory) and cosmology have posed questions concerning the origin of the whole universe and the reasons for its existence. They believe it is possible to formulate a theory of everything, just as metaphysical cosmologists and theologians thought. The papers collected in this volume offer interesting contributions to the debates surrounding this ultimate “why” question.

Science Explanation And Rationality

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Author : James H. Fetzer
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2000-12-07

Science Explanation And Rationality written by James H. Fetzer and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12-07 with Philosophy categories.

Carl G. Hempel exerted greater influence upon philosophers of science than any other figure during the 20th century. In this far-reaching collection, distinguished philosophers contribute valuable studies that illuminate and clarify the central problems to which Hempel was devoted. The essays enhance our understanding of the development of logical empiricism as the major intellectual influence for scientifically-oriented philosophers and philosophically-minded scientists of the 20th century.

Filosofia Della Scienza

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Author : John Losee
language : it
Publisher: Il Saggiatore
Release Date : 2016-03-31

Filosofia Della Scienza written by John Losee and has been published by Il Saggiatore this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-31 with Science categories.

Quali caratteristiche distinguono l’indagine scientifica da altri tipi di indagine? Quali procedure dovrebbero seguire gli scienziati quando indagano la natura? Quali condizioni devono essere soddisfatte perché una spiegazione scientifica possa essere ritenuta corretta? Qual è lo status cognitivo delle leggi e dei princìpi scientifici?Filosofia della scienza, tradotto in dodici lingue e ora proposto dal Saggiatore in una nuova edizione aggiornata, presenta al lettore non specialista, con rigore metodologico e chiarezza espositiva, le tappe principali attraverso cui si è snodata nei secoli la storia di questa disciplina. Il percorso comincia con Aristotele, che codificò il sillogismo ed elaborò il metodo induttivo-deduttivo, e prosegue con l’orientamento dei pitagorici, assertori dell’armonia matematica in natura, e con l’atomismo democriteo, per approdare al Medioevo e al rasoio di Ockham. Da lì apre alla scienza moderna – dominata dalla rivoluzione copernicana e dalle leggi di Keplero – e alle teorie fondanti come il Cogito cartesiano, lo scetticismo e l’empirismo di Hume, fino alla falsificabilità di Popper, alla morte dell’ortodossia secondo l’anarchico Feyerabend, al dibattitocontemporaneo sul realismo scientifico.Filosofia della scienza è il prontuario essenziale per chiunque voglia conoscere tutte le domande ele risposte dei più importanti filosofi e scienziati che negli ultimi tre millenni si sono pronunciati per la comprensione dell’universo.