Omics Approaches For Tomato Yield And Quality Trait Improvement
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Omics Approaches For Tomato Yield And Quality Trait Improvement
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Author : Muhammad Waseem
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-05-23
Omics Approaches For Tomato Yield And Quality Trait Improvement written by Muhammad Waseem and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This volume explores the latest advancements and innovative techniques in the field of tomato breeding. The book delves into the cutting-edge research trends and methodologies aimed at enhancing tomato yield and improving its quality traits. It highlights the growing importance of molecular breeding approaches in addressing the challenges faced by the tomato industry. Tomatoes are one of the most widely consumed vegetables globally, and enhancing their yield and quality is of paramount importance for sustainable agriculture. Researchers and breeders are increasingly utilizing advanced molecular tools and techniques to dissect the genetic architecture underlying important traits in tomatoes. This book covers the integration of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, enabling a holistic understanding of the molecular mechanisms governing tomato yield and quality. It explores how these omics-based approaches contribute to the identification of key genes and pathways associated with traits such as yield, flavor, color, texture, nutritional content, and disease resistance. It emphasizes the utilization of molecular markers and marker-assisted selection (MAS) in tomato breeding programs and explores how the identification and deployment of markers linked to desirable traits facilitate the selection of superior genotypes, accelerating the breeding process and improving efficiency. It explores the application of techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9, TALENs, and zinc finger nucleases for precise modification of target genes, leading to enhanced yield, improved quality, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. The book highlights the potential of these molecular tools in creating novel tomato varieties with traits that meet the demands of consumers, markets, and sustainable agriculture. It showcases successful case studies, multidisciplinary collaborations, and global initiatives that contribute to advancing the field and overcoming challenges. This book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, breeders, and students interested in understanding and implementing molecular breeding strategies for enhancing tomato yield and improving its quality traits.
Population Genomics Crop Plants
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Author : Om P. Rajora
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-06-08
Population Genomics Crop Plants written by Om P. Rajora and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-08 with Science categories.
Population genomics has revolutionized several disciplines of biology, genetic resource conservation and management, and breeding of crop plants by providing key and novel insights into population, evolutionary, ecological and conservation genetics, ecology, evolution and adaptation, and facilitating molecular breeding with an unprecedented power and accuracy. Crop plants have been domesticated from their wild progenitors over several centuries and have undergone severe genetic bottlenecks and selection sweeps. Population genomics research has unraveled novel insights into crop plants origin, evolution, demographic history, center of diversity, domestication history, genetic/genomic diversity and genetic structure of wild and domesticated populations and species, epigenomic diversity, genetic/genomic basis of domestication syndrome, genomic footprints of domestication, selection and breeding, de-domestication, speciation and admixture, taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology, biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, and ecological and climate adaptation. Population genomics has also facilitated the development of pangenomes, conservation and management of genetic diversity including in the pre-breeding and breeding programs, and genomics-assisted breeding via identifying genotype-phenotype associations and genomic selection in crop plants. This pioneering book presents the advances made and potential of population genomics in addressing the above crop plants aspects of basic and applied significance and brings together leading experts in crop plants population genomics to discuss these topics in major crop plants. Genomic, epigenomic, transcriptomic and plant resources available for population genomics research and challenges, opportunities and future perspectives of crop plants population genomics are also discussed. Chapters "Population Genomics of Yams: Evolution and Domestication of Dioscorea Species" and "Population Genomics Along With Quantitative Genetics Provides a More Efficient Valorization of Crop Plant Genetic Diversity in Breeding and Pre-breeding Programs" are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
Omics Based Techniques For Global Food Security
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Author : Sajid Fiaz
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-03-20
Omics Based Techniques For Global Food Security written by Sajid Fiaz and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.
OMICs-based Techniques for Global Food Security Forward-thinking resource discussing how to integrate OMICs and novel genome editing technologies for sustainable crop production OMICS-based Techniques for Global Food Security provides an in-depth understanding of the mechanisms of OMICs techniques for crop improvement, details how OMICs techniques can contribute to identifying genes and traits with economic benefits, and explains how to develop crop plants with improved yield, quality, and resistance to stresses through genome editing technologies, providing evidence on the developments of climate resilient crops via applications of genome editing techniques throughout. The text covers the application of OMICs in crop plants, the integration of bioinformatics and multi-OMICs for precision breeding, de-novo domestication, CRISPR/Cas system for crop improvement, hybrid seed production, transgene free breeding, regulation for genome edit crops, bioinformatics and genome editing, and other topics related to OMICs and genome editing. The text also includes a chapter on global regulations for genome edited crops, and explains how these regulations influence novel plant breeding techniques in their adopted countries. Edited by two highly qualified academics, OMICs-based Techniques for Global Food Security covers topics such as: Crops genome sequencing and their application for crop improvement, and functional characterization of cereal genome The role of OMICs-based technologies in plant sciences and utilization of different multi-OMICs approaches for crop improvement Genomic database and genetic resource of cereals, speed breeding for rapid crop improvement, and evolution of genome editing technologies CRISPR system discovery, history, and future perspective, and CRISPR/Cas system for biotic and abiotic stress resistance in cereals Providing a collection of recent literature focusing on developments and applications of OMICs-based technologies for crop improvement, OMICs-based Techniques for Global Food Security is an important read for plant breeders, molecular biologists, researchers, postdoctoral fellows, and students in disciplines for developing crops with high yield and nutritional potential.
Allele Mining For Genomic Designing Of Vegetable Crops
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Author : Chittaranjan Kole
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-06-03
Allele Mining For Genomic Designing Of Vegetable Crops written by Chittaranjan Kole and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-03 with Science categories.
This book deliberates on the concept, strategies, tools, and techniques of allele mining in vegetable crops and its application potential in genome elucidation and improvement including studying allele evolution, discovery of superior alleles, discerning new haplotypes, assessment of intra- and interspecific similarity, and studies of gene expression and gene prediction. Available gene pools in global germplasm collections specifically consisting of wild allied species and local landraces for almost all major crops have facilitated allele mining. Development of advanced genomic techniques including PCR-based allele priming and Eco-TILLING based allele mining are being widely used now for mining superior alleles. Allele's discovery has become more relevant now for employing molecular breeding to develop designed crop varieties matching consumer needs and with genome plasticity to adapt the climate change scenarios. All these concepts and strategies along with precise success stories are presented in the chapters dedicated to the major vegetable crops. The first book on the novel strategy of allele mining in vegetable crops for precise breeding Presents genomic strategies for mining superior alleles underlying agronomic traits from genomic resources Depicts case studies of PCR-based allele priming and Eco-TILLING based allele mining Elaborates on gene discovery and gene prediction in major vegetable crops This book will be useful to the students and faculties in various plant science disciplines including genetics, genomics, molecular breeding, agronomy, and bioinformatics; the scientists in seed industries; and, the policymakers and funding agencies interested in crop improvement.
Translational Genomics For Crop Breeding Volume 2
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Author : Rajeev Varshney
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-09-13
Translational Genomics For Crop Breeding Volume 2 written by Rajeev Varshney and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-13 with Science categories.
Genomic Applications for Crop Breeding: Abiotic Stress, Quality and Yield Improvement is the second of two volumes looking at the latest advances in genomic applications to crop breeding. This volume focuses on advances improving crop resistance to abiotic stresses such as extreme heat, drought, flooding as well as advances made in quality and yield improvement. Chapters examine advances in such key crops as rice, maize, and sugarcane, among others. Genomic Applications for Crop Breeding: Abiotic Stress, Quality and Yield Improvement complements the earlier volume on biotic stressors and will be an essential purchase for those interested in crop science and food production.
Marker Assisted Selection Mas In Crop Plants Volume Ii
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Author : Ting Peng
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-06-13
Marker Assisted Selection Mas In Crop Plants Volume Ii written by Ting Peng and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-13 with Science categories.
Global climate change, reductions in arable land, and food security demands that plant breeding will continue to play an imperative role in feeding 9 billion people sustainably by 2050. In order to face this challenge, modern plant breeding will necessitate the adoption of new technologies and practices to boost production of cultivated plants by capturing or generating more favorable genetic diversity. In crop plants, the majority of agronomically important traits are quantitatively inherited, controlled by multiple genes each with a small effect (quantitative trait loci, QTLs). The most common approach to pre-breeding is to use genetic mapping to identify QTLs for key phenotypic variation followed by introgressing those QTLs into the elite gene pool with marker-assisted selection (MAS), which can enhance the selection criteria of phenotypes comparing to conventional breeding with the selection of genes. As the cost of genotyping continues to decline, the use of genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) technologies or whole genome re-sequencing, coupled with the release of the genome sequences of plant species have permitted the development of dense arrays of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) covering the entire genome, which have in turn paved the way to genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Meanwhile, fine mapping guided by genome sequences of many plant species have facilitated the exploration of functional genes; in addition, pan-genomes constructed from various available resources such as the reference sequence and its variants, raw reads and haplotype reference panels provide a new perspective on QTL locations and potential molecular targets for plant breeding. Similarly, new approaches to marker-trait association analyses such as quantitative trait locus sequencing (QTL-seq) and quantitative trait gene sequencing (QTG-seq) that are based on bulked-segregant analysis (BSA) and whole-genome resequencing will help accelerate QTL fine-mapping and identification of the causal genes. In conclusion, the tools and strategies for MAS in modern plant breeding have been expanding in recent years. By embracing a broad array of conventional and new molecular techniques, modern plant breeding has a bright future in delivering new crop cultivars to keep our food, fiber and biobased economy diverse and safe.
Dna Sequencing History Present And Future
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2025-03-12
Dna Sequencing History Present And Future written by and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-12 with Science categories.
Since the pioneering contributions of scientists like Watson, Crick, and Sanger, all life sciences disciplines have witnessed a long journey from the small-scale manual to the large-scale, automated, high-throughput ‘reading’ nucleotide constituents of DNA. This book offers readers a new vision and overview of the international research on early day-to-present efforts on DNA sequencing, exemplifying its monumental impact on medicine, genetics, and biotechnology. We compiled chapters on an in-depth analysis of the manual to next-generation sequencing revolution with future innovative vision emphasizing the transformative potential of sequencing technologies helping personalized medicine and genetic editing. Hopefully, the readers will enjoy the development stages of DNA sequencing methods and tools, their applications, and their use with recent technological advancements from cutting-edge DNA sequencing and its future.
Plant Biotechnology And Agriculture
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Author : Arie Altman
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2012
Plant Biotechnology And Agriculture written by Arie Altman and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Business & Economics categories.
As the oldest and largest human intervention in nature, the science of agriculture is one of the most intensely studied practices. From manipulation of plant gene structure to the use of plants for bioenergy, biotechnology interventions in plant and agricultural science have been rapidly developing over the past ten years with immense forward leaps on an annual basis. This book begins by laying the foundations for plant biotechnology by outlining the biological aspects including gene structure and expression, and the basic procedures in plant biotechnology of genomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics and proteomics. It then focuses on a discussion of the impacts of biotechnology on plant breeding technologies and germplasm sustainability. The role of biotechnology in the improvement of agricultural traits, production of industrial products and pharmaceuticals as well as biomaterials and biomass provide a historical perspective and a look to the future. Sections addressing intellectual property rights and sociological and food safety issues round out the holistic discussion of this important topic. Includes specific emphasis on the inter-relationships between basic plant biotechnologies and applied agricultural applications, and the way they contribute to each other Provides an updated review of the major plant biotechnology procedures and techniques, their impact on novel agricultural development and crop plant improvement Takes a broad view of the topic with discussions of practices in many countries
Multi Omics Approach To Investigate Endophyte Diversity
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Author : Mukesh Meena
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-05-16
Multi Omics Approach To Investigate Endophyte Diversity written by Mukesh Meena and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book deals with the multi-omics approaches to investigate the diversity of endophytes and their interaction with plants in diversified ecological systems. This book helps to integrate the omics approaches to understand the detailed structure of plant-microbial interactions and the mechanism of plant-microbe responses under various environmental conditions. It discusses different omics technologies including metabolomics, genomics, metagenomics, and volatilomics in plant disease. It also incorporates parts of the ecology and genetics of fungal endophytes, particularly how they identify with the host genome and the synthesis of significant and beneficial products. The proteomic trends of fungal endophytes is scrutinized, offering valuable insights for biotechnological applications. The book further explores the impact of fungal endophytes on nutrient cycling within the rhizosphere microbiome, providing a holistic view of their influence on nutrient dynamics and related microbialcommunities. This book serves as a reference resource for researchers and practitioners working towards advancements in agriculture, environmental science, and biotechnology.
Primary Metabolism In Fruits
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Author : Franco Famiani
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-02-23
Primary Metabolism In Fruits written by Franco Famiani and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-23 with Science categories.