On The Functions Of The Brain And Of Each Of Its Parts Critical Review Of Some Anatomico Physiological Works With An Explanation Of A New Philosophy Of The Moral Qualities And Intellectual Faculties
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On The Functions Of The Brain And Of Each Of Its Parts Critical Review Of Some Anatomico Physiological Works With An Explanation Of A New Philosophy Of The Moral Qualities And Intellectual Faculties
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Author : Franz Joseph Gall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1835
On The Functions Of The Brain And Of Each Of Its Parts Critical Review Of Some Anatomico Physiological Works With An Explanation Of A New Philosophy Of The Moral Qualities And Intellectual Faculties written by Franz Joseph Gall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1835 with Brain categories.
A Natural History Of Vision
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Author : Nicholas J. Wade
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2000-01-31
A Natural History Of Vision written by Nicholas J. Wade and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-31 with Medical categories.
This illustrated survey covers what Nicholas Wade calls the "observational era of vision," beginning with the Greek philosophers and ending with Wheatstone's description of the stereoscope in the late 1830s.
Gall Spurzheim And The Phrenological Movement
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Author : Paul Eling
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-05-11
Gall Spurzheim And The Phrenological Movement written by Paul Eling and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-11 with Psychology categories.
During the 1790s in Vienna, German physician Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828) came forth with a new doctrine dealing with mind, brain and behavior—one that could account for individual differences. He maintained that there are many independent faculties of mind, each associated with a separate part of the brain. He fine-tuned his ideas and published two sets of books presenting them after he and his assistant, Johann Gaspar Spurzheim, settled in Paris in 1807. Gall's ideas had many supporters but were controversial and unsettling to others. In particular, the opposition ridiculed his belief that skull features reflect the growth of specific, underlying cortical organs, and hence correlate with personality traits (i.e., his ‘bumpology’). Gall’s fundamental ideas about the mind and organization of the brain were debated across the globe, and they also began to be exploited by unscrupulous businessmen, ‘professors’ who ‘read skulls’ for a living. But, as some historians have shown, his ideas about mind, brain and behavior led to the modern neurosciences. The chapters collected in this volume provide new insights into Gall’s thinking and what Spurzheim did, and the faddish movement called ‘phrenology’, which originated as a science of humankind but became a popular source of entertainment. All chapters were originally published in various issues of the Journal of the History of the Neurosciences.
Franz Joseph Gall
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Author : Stanley Finger
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-04-30
Franz Joseph Gall written by Stanley Finger and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-30 with Science categories.
Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828) was always a controversial figure, as was his doctrine, later called phrenology. Although often portrayed as a discredited buffoon, who believed he could assess a person's strengths and weaknesses by measuring cranial bumps, he was, in fact, a serious physician-scientist, who strove to answer timely questions about the mind, brain, and behavior. In many ways a remarkable visionary, his seminal ideas would become tenets of modern behavioral neuroscience. Among other things, he was the first scientist to promote publicly the idea of specialized cortical areas for diverse higher functions, while taking metaphysics out of his new science of mind. Moreover, although he obviously placed too much emphasis on "tell-tale" skull features (mistakenly believing that the cranium faithfully reflects the features of underlying brain areas), he fully understood the strength of "convergent operations," conducting neuroanatomical, developmental, cross-species, gender-comparison, and brain-damage studies on both humans and animals in his attempts to unravel the mysteries of brain organization. Rather than looking upon Gall's "organology" as one of science's great mistakes, this book provides a fresh look at the man and his doctrine. The authors delve into his motives, what was known about the brain during the 1790s, and the cultural demands of his time. Gall is rightfully presented as an early-19th-century biologist, anthropologist, philosopher, and physician with an inquisitive mind and a challenging agenda--namely, how to account for species and individual differences in behavior. In this well-researched book, readers learn why, starting as a young physician in Vienna and continuing his life's work in Paris, he chose to study the mind and the brain, why he employed his various methods, why he relied so heavily on cranial features, and why he wrote what he did in his books. Frequently using Gall's own words, they show his impact in various domains, including his approach to the insane and criminals, before concluding with his final illness and more lasting legacy.
Integrating Scientific Disciplines
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Author : William Bechtel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Integrating Scientific Disciplines written by William Bechtel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Interdisciplinary research has been a popular idea with many people in the last 20 years. Academic administrators have admonished their faculty to become more interdisciplinary. Students often request the chance to pursue an interdisciplinary degree. While the issue of managing interdisciplinary projects has received a fair amount of attention by those interested in science management, interdisciplinary research has received little attention from historians, philosophers or sociologists of science or from scientists themselves. Yet, there l;lre a number of cases within the life sciences where researchers have been actively engaged in endeavors that take them across disciplinary boundaries. These are ripe for investigation by those interested in the process of science. To provide an in-depth study of some historical or contemporary cases of cross disciplinary research activity in the life sciences, a conference was held at Georgia State University in May, 1984. This conference was supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (U. S. A. ) through their research conference program. Over a three-day period historians, philosophers, and researchers who were actively engaged in various of the life sciences discussed specific examples of interdisciplinary research and tried to analyze what was needed for successful crossing of disciplinary boundaries. After the conference, each of the participants revised their original presentations, partly in light of the discussion at the conference. The papers in this volume are the fruits of that endeavor.
Index To The Catalogue Of Books In The Bates Hall Of The Public Library Of The City Of Boston
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Author : Boston Public Library
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1865
Index To The Catalogue Of Books In The Bates Hall Of The Public Library Of The City Of Boston written by Boston Public Library and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1865 with Library catalogs categories.
Index To The Catalogue Of Books In The Upper Hall Of The Public Library Of The City Of Boston
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Author : Boston Public Library
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1861
Index To The Catalogue Of Books In The Upper Hall Of The Public Library Of The City Of Boston written by Boston Public Library and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1861 with Library catalogs categories.
Index To The Catalogue Of Books In The Upper Hall
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Author : Boston Mass, publ. libr
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1861
Index To The Catalogue Of Books In The Upper Hall written by Boston Mass, publ. libr and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1861 with categories.
A Catalog Of Books Represented By Library Of Congress Printed Cards Issued To July 31 1942
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1942
A Catalog Of Books Represented By Library Of Congress Printed Cards Issued To July 31 1942 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1942 with American literature categories.
Theatrum Cerebri
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Author : Dirk Hommrich
language : de
Publisher: Herbert von Halem Verlag
Release Date : 2019-09-25
Theatrum Cerebri written by Dirk Hommrich and has been published by Herbert von Halem Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Vor dem Hintergrund der visuellen Kultur des zeitgenössischen Wissenschaftsjournalismus befasst sich dieses Buch mit der medialen Inszenierung der Hirnforschung. Dabei dient die Zeitschrift Gehirn & Geist als Untersuchungsgegenstand, an dem sich erkennen lässt, wie relevant der vorhandene Bilderreichtum für das Verständnis des öffentlichen Interesses an der Hirnforschung ist: Durch eine Öffnung des Blicks für die unterschiedlichen Bildtypen der Gehirn & Geist lässt sich eine eigenständige Transformationszone der Medialisierung und der gesellschaftlichen Einbettung von Hirnforschung und Neuropsychologie aufzeigen, die in der Begleitforschung der Neurowissenschaften bislang zu wenig beachtet worden ist.