On The Limits Of Data

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Fundamental Limits In Data Privacy

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Author : Weina Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Fundamental Limits In Data Privacy written by Weina Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Big data categories.

Data privacy is emerging as one of the most serious concerns of big data analytics, particularly with the growing use of personal data and the ever-improving capability of data analysis. This dissertation first investigates the relation between different privacy notions, and then puts the main focus on developing economic foundations for a market model of trading private data.The first part characterizes differential privacy, identifiability and mutual-information privacy by their privacy--distortion functions, which is the optimal achievable privacy level as a function of the maximum allowable distortion. The results show that these notions are fundamentally related and exhibit certain consistency: (1) The gap between the privacy--distortion functions of identifiability and differential privacy is upper bounded by a constant determined by the prior. (2) Identifiability and mutual-information privacy share the same optimal mechanism. (3) The mutual-information optimal mechanism satisfies differential privacy with a level at most a constant away from the optimal level.The second part studies a market model of trading private data, where a data collector purchases private data from strategic data subjects (individuals) through an incentive mechanism. The value of epsilon units of privacy is measured by the minimum payment such that an individual's equilibrium strategy is to report data in an epsilon-differentially private manner. For the setting with binary private data that represents individuals' knowledge about a common underlying state, asymptotically tight lower and upper bounds on the value of privacy are established as the number of individuals becomes large, and the payment--accuracy tradeoff for learning the state is obtained. The lower bound assures the impossibility of using lower payment to buy epsilon units of privacy, and the upper bound is given by a designed reward mechanism. When the individuals' valuations of privacy are unknown to the data collector, mechanisms with possible negative payments (aiming to penalize individuals with "unacceptably" high privacy valuations) are designed to fulfill the accuracy goal and drive the total payment to zero. For the setting with binary private data following a general joint probability distribution with some symmetry, asymptotically optimal mechanisms are designed in the high data quality regime.

Technologies Of Speculation

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Author : Sun-ha Hong
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2020-07-28

Technologies Of Speculation written by Sun-ha Hong and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-28 with Social Science categories.

An inquiry into what we can know in an age of surveillance and algorithms Knitting together contemporary technologies of datafication to reveal a broader, underlying shift in what counts as knowledge, Technologies of Speculation reframes today’s major moral and political controversies around algorithms and artificial intelligence. How many times we toss and turn in our sleep, our voluminous social media activity and location data, our average resting heart rate and body temperature: new technologies of state and self-surveillance promise to re-enlighten the black boxes of our bodies and minds. But Sun-ha Hong suggests that the burden to know and to digest this information at alarming rates is stripping away the liberal subject that ‘knows for themselves’, and risks undermining the pursuit of a rational public. What we choose to track, and what kind of data is extracted from us, shapes a society in which my own experience and sensation is increasingly overruled by data-driven systems. From the rapidly growing Quantified Self community to large-scale dragnet data collection in the name of counter-terrorism and drone warfare, Hong argues that data’s promise of objective truth results in new cultures of speculation. In his analysis of the Snowden affair, Hong demonstrates an entirely new way of thinking through what we could know, and the political and philosophical stakes of the belief that data equates to knowledge. When we simply cannot process all the data at our fingertips, he argues, we look past the inconvenient and the complicated to favor the comprehensible. In the process, racial stereotypes and other longstanding prejudices re-enter our newest technologies by the back door. Hong reveals the moral and philosophical equations embedded into the algorithmic eye that now follows us all.

On The Limits Of Data

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Author : Jonathan Neil Katz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

On The Limits Of Data written by Jonathan Neil Katz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Elections categories.

Data Protection Law Approaching Its Rationale Logic And Limits

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Author : Lee
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2002-08-12

Data Protection Law Approaching Its Rationale Logic And Limits written by Lee and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-08-12 with Law categories.

The author evaluates the costs and/or gains and the interference (positive or negative) in the commercial, public administrative and social spheres that data protection laws have the potential to create, with numerous references to legislation and administrative decision making in a wide variety of jurisdictions.

Reliability Of Compliance With One Sided Specifications Limits When Data Is Normally Distributed

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Author : E. L. Bombara
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961

Reliability Of Compliance With One Sided Specifications Limits When Data Is Normally Distributed written by E. L. Bombara and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Guided missiles categories.

Exact Efficient And Computationally Feasible Confidence Limits In Discrete Data Problems

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Author : Max V. Moldovan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Exact Efficient And Computationally Feasible Confidence Limits In Discrete Data Problems written by Max V. Moldovan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Binomial distribution categories.

Is Data The New Currency In Information Society Limits To The Commodification Of Personal Data From Lawrence Lessing S Theory Of Regulation

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Author : Verena-Maria Lechner
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2016-07-12

Is Data The New Currency In Information Society Limits To The Commodification Of Personal Data From Lawrence Lessing S Theory Of Regulation written by Verena-Maria Lechner and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-12 with Law categories.

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2014 im Fachbereich Jura - Öffentliches Recht / Staatsrecht / Grundrechte, Umea University (Department of Law), Veranstaltung: Legal Challenges in the Digital Community, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: As Information Technology has made it possible to process enormous amounts of data in an efficient delocalized and omnipresent way, the scenario of data as the new currency is very likely to become a future prospect in the information society. When even powerful institutions like the European Commission state that “data has acquired enormous economic significance it is possible to guess the enormous potential coming up in this field. As enthusiastic as Google might be about this, concerns about the trade with personal data come naturally. What implies this practice for the users’ interests and their privacy? To identify the direction in which the development of this issue could go, I first try to explain what the commodification of personal data exactly means, then I identify incentives for it and show relevant examples. In the second part, I will point out limitations using Lessing’s theory of regulation through law, market and technology to answer in the end if personal data is really becoming the new currency in information society.

The Fundamental Limits Of Statistical Data Privacy

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Author : Peter Kairouz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

The Fundamental Limits Of Statistical Data Privacy written by Peter Kairouz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.

The Limits Of Mathematics

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Author : Gregory J. Chaitin
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1998

The Limits Of Mathematics written by Gregory J. Chaitin and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Computers categories.

This book presents the final version of Chaitin's course on the limits of mathematical reasoning. This course uses algorithmic information theory to show that mathematics has serious limitations, and features a new more didactic approach to algorithmic information theory using LISP and Mathematica software. The thesis of the book is that the incompleteness phenomenon discovered by Godel is much more widespread and serious than hitherto suspected.

Project Data And Operating Limits

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Project Data And Operating Limits written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Columbia River Watershed categories.