On The Trail Of The Indo Europeans From Neolithic Steppe Nomads To Early Civilisations


On The Trail Of The Indo Europeans From Neolithic Steppe Nomads To Early Civilisations
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On The Trail Of The Indo Europeans From Neolithic Steppe Nomads To Early Civilisations


On The Trail Of The Indo Europeans From Neolithic Steppe Nomads To Early Civilisations
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Author : Harald Haarmann
language : en
Publisher: marixverlag
Release Date : 2021-01-26

On The Trail Of The Indo Europeans From Neolithic Steppe Nomads To Early Civilisations written by Harald Haarmann and has been published by marixverlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-26 with History categories.


For more than 3000 years, Indo-European languages have been spoken from India through Persia and into Europe. Where are the origins of this language family? How and when did its different linguistic branches emerge? The renowned historical linguist Harald Haarmann provides a graphic account of what we know today about the origins of Indo-European languages and cultures and how they came to be so widely disseminated. In this impressive study, he succeeds in drawing connections between linguistic findings, archaeological discoveries and the latest research into human genetics and climate history. In addition to linguistic affinities, he shows the economic, social and religious concepts that the early speakers of Indo-European languages had in common all the way from the Eastern Mediterranean to the Indus. Particular attention is devoted to the processes of assimilation with pre-Indo-European languages and civilisations. The result is a fascinating panorama of early "Indo-European globalisation" from the end of the last ice age to the early civilisations in Greece, Italy, Asia Minor, Persia and India.



The Mystery Of The Danube Civilisation


The Mystery Of The Danube Civilisation
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Author : Harald Haarmann
language : en
Publisher: marixverlag
Release Date : 2020-05-29

The Mystery Of The Danube Civilisation written by Harald Haarmann and has been published by marixverlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-29 with History categories.


Over the last few decades, archaeologists and cultural scientists have come to a better understanding of the extent of Neolithic civilisation on the Balkan peninsula. This Danube Civilisation, thriving between the 6th and 4th millennia BCE, was using a writing system long before the Mesopotamians and is remarkable for its accomplishments in craftsmanship, art and urban development. In this book, Harald Haarmann provides the first comprehensive insight into this enigmatic Old European culture, which is still largely unknown to the greater public. He describes the trade routes, settlements, mythology and writing system of this people, traces the changes resulting from the arrival of the Indo-Europeans, and shows how this first advanced civilisation in Europe influenced its successors.



The Home Of The Indo Europeans


The Home Of The Indo Europeans
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Author : Harold Herman Bender
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1922

The Home Of The Indo Europeans written by Harold Herman Bender and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1922 with Social Science categories.




The Kurgan Culture And The Indo Europeanization Of Europe


The Kurgan Culture And The Indo Europeanization Of Europe
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Author : Marija Gimbutas
language : en
Publisher: Study of Man
Release Date : 1997

The Kurgan Culture And The Indo Europeanization Of Europe written by Marija Gimbutas and has been published by Study of Man this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.


On the Origins of North Indo-EuropeansThe Indo-Europeans ? Archaeological ProblemsThe Relative Chronology of Neolithic and Chalcolithic Cultures in Eastern Europe North of the Balkan Peninsula and the Black SeaProto-Indo-European Culture ? The Kurgan Culture During the Fifth, Fourth, and Third Millenium B.C.Old Europe c. 7000-3500 B.C. ? The Earliest European Civilization Before the Infiltration of the Indo-European PeoplesThe Beginnings of the Bronze Age of Europe and the Indo-Europeans 3500-2500 B.C.An Archeaologists View of *PIE in 1975The First Wave of Eurasian Steppe Pastoralists into Copper Age EuropeThe Three Waves of the Kurgan People into Old Europe, 4500-2500 B.C.The Kurgan Wave #2 (c.3400-3200 B.C.) into Europe and the Following Transformation of CulturePrimary and Secondary Homeland of the Indo-Europeans, Comments on Gamkrelidze-Ivanov ArticlesRemarks on the Ethnogenesis of the Indo-Europeans in EuropeAccounting for a Great ChangeReview of Archaeology and Language by C. RenfrewThe Collision of Two IdeologiesThe Fall and Transformation of Old Europe.



Indo European Origins


Indo European Origins
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Author : John V. Day
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Indo European Origins written by John V. Day and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Foreign Language Study categories.


A comprehensive survey of the evidence from biological anthropology for Indo-European origins, based on the author¿s Ph.D. thesis prepared under Professor James Mallory. The author first considers the various ways that languages can spread and the possible biological implications of these expansions. He then embarks on an exhaustive survey of over 2,600 books and articles relating to the physical anthropology of the earliest identified speakers of Indo-European languages, based on ancient texts, artworks and lexicons. Covering Europe and Asia from the Neolithic onwards, His study surveys dermatoglyphics, mummified corpses, skeletal remains and genetic material for evidence of ancient population movements. An attempt is then made to integrate findings from biological anthropology with data from linguistics, archaeology and social anthropology to test the validity of migration theories in relation to the dispersal of the Indo-European languages and the possible location of a hypothecated proto-Indo-European language. The bibliography lists over 2,600 books and articles.



The Royal Hordes


The Royal Hordes
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Author : Eustace Dockray Phillips
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

The Royal Hordes written by Eustace Dockray Phillips and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Armor categories.




The Civilization Of The Goddess


The Civilization Of The Goddess
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Author : Marija Gimbutas
language : en
Publisher: Harper San Francisco
Release Date : 1991

The Civilization Of The Goddess written by Marija Gimbutas and has been published by Harper San Francisco this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with History categories.


Presents evidence for the existence of an agrarian earth goddess- worshiping civilization in Old Europe that was destroyed by horse-riding, patriarchal, sky-god-worshiping warriors from the east. A panoramic survey of the Neolithic culture of Europe before the Indo-Europeans. With over 600 photographs, drawings, maps, and charts.



Indo European And Indo Europeans


Indo European And Indo Europeans
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Author : George Cardona
language : en
Publisher: Anniversary Collection
Release Date : 1970

Indo European And Indo Europeans written by George Cardona and has been published by Anniversary Collection this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Twenty-two internationally known linguists, anthropologists, and archaeologists discuss such questions as the original home of the Indo-Europeans, their migration, religiomythic beliefs, and legal customs in the most comprehensive treatment of Indo-European culture in recent times.



Nomadic Empires


Nomadic Empires
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Author : Gérard Chaliand
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date :

Nomadic Empires written by Gérard Chaliand and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.


"Nomadic Empires" sheds new light on 2,000 years of military history and geopolitics. The Mongol Empire of Genghis-Khan and his heirs, as is well known, was the greatest empire in world history. For 2,000 from the fifth century b.c. to the fifteenth century a.d., the steppe areas of Asia, from the borders of Manchuria to the Black Sea, were a "zone of turbulence," threatening settled peoples from China to Russia and Hungary, including Iran, India, the Byzantine empire, and even Syria. It was a true world stage that was affected by these destructive nomads. This cogent, well-written volume examines these nomadic people, variously called Indo-Europeans, Turkic peoples, or Mongols. They did not belong to a sole nation or language, but shared a strategic culture born in the steppes: a highly mobile cavalry which did not require sophisticated logistics, and an indirect mode of combat based on surprise, mobility, and harassment. They used bows and arrows and, when they were united under the authority of a strong leader, were able to become a deadly threat to their sedentary neighbors. Chaliand addresses the subject from four perspectives. First, he examines the early nomadic populations of Eurasia, and the impact of these nomads and their complex relationships with settled peoples. Then he describes military fronts of the Altaic Nomads, detailing events from the fourth century b.c. through the twelfth century a.d., from the early Chinese front to the Indo-Iranian front, the Byzantine front, and the Russian front. Next he covers the undertakings of the great nomad conquerors that brought about the Ottoman Empire. And finally, he describes what he calls "the revenge of the sedentary peoples, exploring Russia and China in the aftermath of the Mongols. The volume includes a chronology and an annotated bibliography. Now in paperback, this cogent, well-written volume examines these nomadic people, variously called Indo-Europeans, Turkic peoples, or Mongols. They did not belong to a sole nation or language, but shared a strategic culture born in the steppes: a highly mobile cavalry that did not require sophisticated logistics, and an indirect mode of combat based on surprise, mobility, and harassment. They used bows and arrows and, when they were united under the authority of a strong leader, were able to become a deadly threat to their sedentary neighbors.



A Short History Of Humanity


A Short History Of Humanity
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Author : Johannes Krause
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2021-04-08

A Short History Of Humanity written by Johannes Krause and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-08 with History categories.


Humanity has often found itself on the precipice. We've survived and thrived because we've never stopped moving... 'Stops you dead in your tracks ... An absolute revelation' Sue Black, bestselling author of All That Remains In this eye-opening book, Johannes Krause, Chair of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Humanity, offers a new way of understanding our past, present and future. Marshalling unique insights from archaeogenetics, an emerging new discipline that allows us to read our ancestors' DNA like journals chronicling personal stories of migration, Krause charts two millennia of adaption, movement and survival, culminating in the triumph of Homo Sapiens as we swept through Europe and beyond in successive waves of migration - developing everything from language, the patriarchy, disease, art and a love of pets as we did so. We also meet our ancestors, from those many of us have heard of - such as Homo Erectus and the Neanderthals - to the wildly unfamiliar but no less real: the recently discovered Denisovans, who ranged across Asia and, like humans, interbred with Neanderthals; the Aurignacians, skilled artists who, 40,000 years ago, brought about an extraordinary transformation in what our species could invent and create; the Varna, who buried their loved ones with gold long before the Pharaohs of Egypt did; and the Gravettians, big game hunters who were Europe's most successful early settlers until they perished in the face of the toughest opponent humanity had ever faced: the ice age. As well as being a radical new telling of our shared story, this book is a reminder that the global problems that keep us awake at night - climate catastrophe; the sudden emergence of deadly epidemics; refugee crises; ethnic conflict; over-population - are all things we've faced, and overcome, before.