On The Tweety Penguin Triangle Problem


On The Tweety Penguin Triangle Problem
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On The Tweety Penguin Triangle Problem


On The Tweety Penguin Triangle Problem
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Author : Jean Dezert
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

On The Tweety Penguin Triangle Problem written by Jean Dezert and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.


In this chapter, one studies the famous well-known and challenging Tweety Penguin Triangle Problem (TPTP or TP2) pointed out by Judea Pearl in one of his books.



Advances And Applications Of Dsmt For Information Fusion Collected Works


Advances And Applications Of Dsmt For Information Fusion Collected Works
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2004

Advances And Applications Of Dsmt For Information Fusion Collected Works written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Computers categories.


Papers collected from researchers in fusion information, such as: Florentin Smarandache, Jean Dezert, Hongshe Dang, Chongzhao Han, Frederic Dambreville, Milan Daniel, Mohammad Khoshnevisan, Sukanto Bhattacharya, Albena Tchamova, Tzvetan Semerdjiev, Pavlina Konstantinova, Hongyan Sun, Mohammad Farooq, John J. Sudano, Samuel Corgne, Gregoire Mercier, Laurence Hubert-Moy, Anne-Laure Jousselme, Patrick Maupin and others on Dezert-Smarandache Theory of Plausible and Paradoxical Reasoning (DSmT).. The principal theories available until now for data fusion are the probability theory, the fuzzy set theory, the possibility theory, the hint theory and the theory of evidence. Since last two years J. Dezert and F. Smarandache are actively developing a new theory of plausible and paradoxical reasoning, called DSmT (acronym for Dezert-Smarandache Theory), for information fusion of uncertain and highly conflicting sources of information. The DSmT can be interpreted as a generalization of the Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) but goes far beyond the DST. The free-DSmT model, which assumes that the ultimate refinement of the frame of discernment of the fusion problem is not accessible due to the intrinsic nature of its elements, is opposite to the Shafer's model (on which is based the DST) assuming the exhaustivity and exclusivity of all elements of the frame of discernment. The DSmT proposes a new theoretical framework for data fusion based on definition of hyper-power sets and a new simple commutative and associative rule of combination. Recently, it has been discovered, through a new DSm hybrid rule of combination, that DSmT can be also extended to problems involving hybrid-models (models including some exclusivity and/or non-existentially constraints). This new important theoretical result offers now to the DSmT a wider class of fusion applications and allows potentially to attack the next generation of complex dynamical/temporal fusion problems. DSmT can also provide a theoretical issue for the fusion of neutrosophic information (extension of fuzzy information proposed by F. Smarandache in nineties - see http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/FirstNeutConf.htm for details about the neutrosophy logic and neutrosophy set theory).



Advances In Logic Based Intelligent Systems


Advances In Logic Based Intelligent Systems
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Author : Kazumi Nakamatsu
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2005

Advances In Logic Based Intelligent Systems written by Kazumi Nakamatsu and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Computers categories.


LAPTEC' 2005 promoted the discussion and interaction between researchers and practitioners focused on both theoretical and practical disciplines concerning logics applied to technology, with diverse backgrounds including all kinds of intelligent systems having classical or non-classical logics as underlying common matters.



Probabilistic Reasoning In Intelligent Systems


Probabilistic Reasoning In Intelligent Systems
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Author : Judea Pearl
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-06-28

Probabilistic Reasoning In Intelligent Systems written by Judea Pearl and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-28 with Computers categories.


Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems is a complete and accessible account of the theoretical foundations and computational methods that underlie plausible reasoning under uncertainty. The author provides a coherent explication of probability as a language for reasoning with partial belief and offers a unifying perspective on other AI approaches to uncertainty, such as the Dempster-Shafer formalism, truth maintenance systems, and nonmonotonic logic. The author distinguishes syntactic and semantic approaches to uncertainty--and offers techniques, based on belief networks, that provide a mechanism for making semantics-based systems operational. Specifically, network-propagation techniques serve as a mechanism for combining the theoretical coherence of probability theory with modern demands of reasoning-systems technology: modular declarative inputs, conceptually meaningful inferences, and parallel distributed computation. Application areas include diagnosis, forecasting, image interpretation, multi-sensor fusion, decision support systems, plan recognition, planning, speech recognition--in short, almost every task requiring that conclusions be drawn from uncertain clues and incomplete information. Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems will be of special interest to scholars and researchers in AI, decision theory, statistics, logic, philosophy, cognitive psychology, and the management sciences. Professionals in the areas of knowledge-based systems, operations research, engineering, and statistics will find theoretical and computational tools of immediate practical use. The book can also be used as an excellent text for graduate-level courses in AI, operations research, or applied probability.



Knowledge Representation And Defeasible Reasoning


Knowledge Representation And Defeasible Reasoning
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Author : Henry E. Kyburg Jr.
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Knowledge Representation And Defeasible Reasoning written by Henry E. Kyburg Jr. and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.


This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information, and data processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) ani mal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psy chology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelli gence and computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual, and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental, and methodological studies will also ap pear from time to time. The present volume provides a collection of studies that focus on some of the central problems within the domain of artificial intelligence. These difficulties fall into four principal areas: defeasible reasoning (including the frame problem as apart), ordinary language (and the representation prob lems that it generates), the revision of beliefs (and its rules of inference), and knowledge representation (and the logical problems that are encountered there). These papers make original contributions to each of these areas of inquiry and should be of special interest to those who understand the crucial role that is played by questions of logical form. They vividly illustrate the benefits that can emerge from collaborative efforts involving scholars from linguistics, philosophy, computer science, and AI. J. H. F.



Enthymemes And Topoi In Dialogue


Enthymemes And Topoi In Dialogue
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Author : Ellen Breitholtz
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-11-23

Enthymemes And Topoi In Dialogue written by Ellen Breitholtz and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-23 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


In Enthymemes and Topoi in Dialogue, Ellen Breitholtz presents a novel and precise account of reasoning from an interactional perspective. The account draws on the concepts of enthymemes and topoi, originating in Aristotelian rhetoric and dialectic, and integrates these in a formal dialogue semantic account using TTR, a type theory with records. Argumentation analysis and formal approaches to reasoning often focus the logical validity of arguments on inferences made in discourse from a god’s-eye perspective. In contrast, Breitholtz’s account emphasises the individual perspectives of interlocutors and the function and acceptability of their reasoning in context. This provides an analysis of interactions where interlocutors have access to different topoi and therefore make different inferences.



Logic Methodology And Philosophy Of Science Ix


Logic Methodology And Philosophy Of Science Ix
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Author : D. Prawitz
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1995-01-10

Logic Methodology And Philosophy Of Science Ix written by D. Prawitz and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-10 with Mathematics categories.


This volume is the product of the Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science and contains the text of most of the invited lectures. Divided into 15 sections, the book covers a wide range of different issues. The reader is given the opportunity to learn about the latest thinking in relevant areas other than those in which they themselves may normally specialise.



Uncertainty In Knowledge Bases


Uncertainty In Knowledge Bases
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Author : Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1991-09-11

Uncertainty In Knowledge Bases written by Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-09-11 with Computers categories.


One out of every two men over eigthy suffers from carcinoma of the prostate.It is discovered incidentally in many patients with an alleged benign prostatic hyperplasia. In treating patients, the authors make clear that primary radical prostatectomy is preferred over transurethral resection due to the lower complication rate.



Defeasible Deontic Logic


Defeasible Deontic Logic
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Author : Donald Nute
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Defeasible Deontic Logic written by Donald Nute and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Philosophy categories.


Relevant to philosophy, law, management, and artificial intelligence, these papers explore the applicability of nonmonotonic or defeasible logic to normative reasoning. The resulting systems purport to solve well-known deontic paradoxes and to provide a better treatment than classical deontic logic does of prima facie obligation, conditional obligation, and priorities of normative principles.



Computational Intelligence For Modelling Control Automation


Computational Intelligence For Modelling Control Automation
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Author : Masoud Mohammadian
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 1999

Computational Intelligence For Modelling Control Automation written by Masoud Mohammadian and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Computers categories.


This edited Book is dedicated to the theory and applications of Evolutionary Computation and Fuzzy Logic for Intelligent Control, Knowledge Acquisition and Information Retrieval. The book consists of 86 selected research papers from the 1999 International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling, Control and Automation - CIMCA'99 The research papers presented in this book cover new techniques and applications in the following research areas: Evolutionary Computation, Fuzzy Logic and Expert Systems with their applications for Optimisation, Learning, Control, Scheduling and Multi-Criteria Analysis as well as Reliability Assessment, Information Retrieval and Knowledge Acquisition.