Open Citizen Science Data And Methods
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Citizen Science
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Author : Susanne Hecker
language : en
Publisher: UCL Press
Release Date : 2018-10-15
Citizen Science written by Susanne Hecker and has been published by UCL Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-15 with Science categories.
Citizen science, the active participation of the public in scientific research projects, is a rapidly expanding field in open science and open innovation. It provides an integrated model of public knowledge production and engagement with science. As a growing worldwide phenomenon, it is invigorated by evolving new technologies that connect people easily and effectively with the scientific community. Catalysed by citizens’ wishes to be actively involved in scientific processes, as a result of recent societal trends, it also offers contributions to the rise in tertiary education. In addition, citizen science provides a valuable tool for citizens to play a more active role in sustainable development. This book identifies and explains the role of citizen science within innovation in science and society, and as a vibrant and productive science-policy interface. The scope of this volume is global, geared towards identifying solutions and lessons to be applied across science, practice and policy. The chapters consider the role of citizen science in the context of the wider agenda of open science and open innovation, and discuss progress towards responsible research and innovation, two of the most critical aspects of science today.
Open Citizen Science Data And Methods
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Author : Anne Bowser
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-11-25
Open Citizen Science Data And Methods written by Anne Bowser and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-25 with Science categories.
The Science Of Citizen Science
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Author : Katrin Vohland
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-01-11
The Science Of Citizen Science written by Katrin Vohland and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-11 with Social Science categories.
This open access book discusses how the involvement of citizens into scientific endeavors is expected to contribute to solve the big challenges of our time, such as climate change and the loss of biodiversity, growing inequalities within and between societies, and the sustainability turn. The field of citizen science has been growing in recent decades. Many different stakeholders from scientists to citizens and from policy makers to environmental organisations have been involved in its practice. In addition, many scientists also study citizen science as a research approach and as a way for science and society to interact and collaborate. This book provides a representation of the practices as well as scientific and societal outcomes in different disciplines. It reflects the contribution of citizen science to societal development, education, or innovation and provides and overview of the field of actors as well as on tools and guidelines. It serves as an introduction for anyone whowants to get involved in and learn more about the science of citizen science.
Citizen Science
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Author : Janis L. Dickinson
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2012-04-07
Citizen Science written by Janis L. Dickinson and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-07 with Science categories.
Citizen science enlists members of the public to make and record useful observations, such as counting birds in their backyards, watching for the first budding leaf in spring, or measuring local snowfall. The large numbers of volunteers who participate in projects such as Project FeederWatch or Project BudBurst collect valuable research data, which, when pooled together, create an enormous body of scientific data on a vast geographic scale. In return, such projects aim to increase participants' connections to science, place, and nature, while supporting science literacy and environmental stewardship. In Citizen Science, experts from a variety of disciplines—including scientists and education specialists working at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, where many large citizen science programs use birds as proxies for biodiversity—share their experiences of creating and implementing successful citizen science projects, primarily those that use massive data sets gathered by citizen scientists to better understand the impact of environmental change. This first and foundational book for this developing field of inquiry addresses basic aspects of how to conduct citizen science projects, including goal-setting, program design, and evaluation, as well as the nuances of creating a robust digital infrastructure and recruiting a large participant base through communications and marketing. An overview of the types of research approaches and techniques demonstrates how to make use of large data sets arising from citizen science projects. A final section focuses on citizen science's impacts and its broad connections to understanding the human dimensions and educational aspects of participation. Citizen Science teaches teams of program developers and researchers how to cross the bridge from success at public engagement to using citizen science data to understand patterns and trends or to test hypotheses about how ecological processes respond to change at large geographic scales. Intended as a resource for a broad audience of experts and practitioners in natural sciences, information science, and social sciences, this book can be used to better understand how to improve existing programs, develop new ones, and make better use of the data resources that have accumulated from citizen science efforts. Its focus on harnessing the impact of "crowdsourcing" for scientific and educational endeavors is applicable to a wide range of fields, especially those that touch on the importance of massive collaboration aimed at understanding and conserving what we can of the natural world.
Handbook Of Citizen Science In Ecology And Conservation
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Author : Christopher Andrew Lepczyk
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Handbook Of Citizen Science In Ecology And Conservation written by Christopher Andrew Lepczyk and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Nature categories.
"Handbook of Citizen Science in Ecology and Conservation is the first practical and comprehensive manual that provides step-by-step instructions for creating natural science research projects that involve collaboration between scientists and the general public. As citizen-science projects become increasingly common, there is a growing need for concrete best practices around planning and implementing successful projects that can allow project leaders to guide and gauge success of projects while ensuring the collection of high-quality data. Based on a variety of case studies from several citizen-science projects, this is the definitive reference guide for all potential citizen-science practitioners, ranging from professors and graduate students to staff at agencies and nongovernmental organizations"--
Manual Of Digital Earth
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Author : Huadong Guo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-18
Manual Of Digital Earth written by Huadong Guo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This open access book offers a summary of the development of Digital Earth over the past twenty years. By reviewing the initial vision of Digital Earth, the evolution of that vision, the relevant key technologies, and the role of Digital Earth in helping people respond to global challenges, this publication reveals how and why Digital Earth is becoming vital for acquiring, processing, analysing and mining the rapidly growing volume of global data sets about the Earth. The main aspects of Digital Earth covered here include: Digital Earth platforms, remote sensing and navigation satellites, processing and visualizing geospatial information, geospatial information infrastructures, big data and cloud computing, transformation and zooming, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and social media. Moreover, the book covers in detail the multi-layered/multi-faceted roles of Digital Earth in response to sustainable development goals, climate changes, and mitigating disasters, the applications of Digital Earth (such as digital city and digital heritage), the citizen science in support of Digital Earth, the economic value of Digital Earth, and so on. This book also reviews the regional and national development of Digital Earth around the world, and discusses the role and effect of education and ethics. Lastly, it concludes with a summary of the challenges and forecasts the future trends of Digital Earth. By sharing case studies and a broad range of general and scientific insights into the science and technology of Digital Earth, this book offers an essential introduction for an ever-growing international audience.
Citizen Inquiry
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Author : Christothea Herodotou
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-21
Citizen Inquiry written by Christothea Herodotou and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-21 with Education categories.
Citizen Inquiry: Synthesising Science and Inquiry Learning is the first book of its kind to bring together the concepts of citizen science and inquiry-based learning to illustrate the pedagogical advantages of this approach. It shifts the emphasis of scientific investigations from scientists to the general public, by educating learners of all ages to determine their own research agenda and devise their own investigations underpinned by a model of scientific inquiry. ‘Citizen inquiry’ is an original approach to research education that refers to mass participation of the public in joining inquiry-led scientific investigations. Using a range of practical case studies underpinned by the theory of inquiry-based learning, this book has significant implications for teaching and learning through exploration of how new technologies can be used to engage with scientific research. Key features include: a new perspective on science education and science practice through crowd-sourced research explanation of the benefits of this innovative approach to teaching and learning a steady shift of emphasis from theory to application for readers to understand thoroughly the current state of research in the field and its applications to practice examples of practical applications of this approach and recommendations on how successful citizen inquiry applications can be developed. This edited volume is essential reading for academic researchers and professional educators interested in the potential of online technology in all levels of education, from primary and secondary level through to further education and lifelong learning. It will be ideal reading on any undergraduate or postgraduate course involving research methods in education as well as developments in science education and educational software.
Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge
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Author : Daniel Sui
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-08-10
Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge written by Daniel Sui and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-10 with Science categories.
The phenomenon of volunteered geographic information is part of a profound transformation in how geographic data, information, and knowledge are produced and circulated. By situating volunteered geographic information (VGI) in the context of big-data deluge and the data-intensive inquiry, the 20 chapters in this book explore both the theories and applications of crowdsourcing for geographic knowledge production with three sections focusing on 1). VGI, Public Participation, and Citizen Science; 2). Geographic Knowledge Production and Place Inference; and 3). Emerging Applications and New Challenges. This book argues that future progress in VGI research depends in large part on building strong linkages with diverse geographic scholarship. Contributors of this volume situate VGI research in geography’s core concerns with space and place, and offer several ways of addressing persistent challenges of quality assurance in VGI. This book positions VGI as part of a shift toward hybrid epistemologies, and potentially a fourth paradigm of data-intensive inquiry across the sciences. It also considers the implications of VGI and the exaflood for further time-space compression and new forms, degrees of digital inequality, the renewed importance of geography, and the role of crowdsourcing for geographic knowledge production.
Citizen Science
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Author : Alan Irwin
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-01-10
Citizen Science written by Alan Irwin and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-10 with Social Science categories.
We are all concerned by the environmental threats facing us today. Environmental issues are a major area of concern for policy makers, industrialists and public groups of many different kinds. While science seems central to our understanding of such threats, the statements of scientists are increasingly open to challenge in this area. Meanwhile, citizens may find themselves labelled as `ignorant' in environmental matters. In Citizen Science Alan Irwin provides a much needed route through the fraught relationship between science, the public and the environmental threat.
Stink Bug Defense
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Author : Sierra Layne
language : en
Publisher: Publifye AS
Release Date : 2025-02-17
Stink Bug Defense written by Sierra Layne and has been published by Publifye AS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-17 with Science categories.
Stink Bug Defense explores the intriguing world of stink bugs, focusing on their defensive mechanisms and invasive behaviors. The book delves into the science behind their characteristic odor, revealing how the stink functions as a crucial survival tool. It also addresses the reasons these insects often invade our homes, linking it to factors like climate change and their attraction to specific light sources. Understanding the intricacies of their biology and ecology is key to developing effective and sustainable pest management solutions. This book emphasizes the importance of integrated pest management, advocating for biological control methods over heavy reliance on insecticides. It examines the chemical composition of their defensive secretions and their evolutionary purpose. The book progresses logically, starting with an introduction to stink bug taxonomy and distribution, then moving to the chemical and evolutionary aspects of their defense. It also analyzes their ecological impact as invasive species. Stink Bug Defense offers a comprehensive, fact-based examination of these malodorous creatures, making it a valuable resource for homeowners, gardeners, farmers, and students interested in entomology, ecology, and chemistry. By understanding stink bugs, readers are empowered to make informed decisions about pest control and appreciate the complex roles these insects play within our environment.