Open Versus Closed


Open Versus Closed
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Open Versus Closed


Open Versus Closed
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Author : Christopher D. Johnston
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-02-17

Open Versus Closed written by Christopher D. Johnston and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-17 with Political Science categories.


This book explains how deep-seated personality traits shape citizens' attitudes toward economic redistribution, and what it means for American democracy. It will be of interest to researchers from across the social sciences, as well as citizens, pundits, political observers, and commentators from across the political spectrum.



Open And Closed Innovation


Open And Closed Innovation
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Author : Philipp Herzog
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-01-22

Open And Closed Innovation written by Philipp Herzog and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-22 with Business & Economics categories.


Philipp Herzog develops a theoretical framework arguing that Open Innovation and Closed Innovation cultures need to be distinguished. The findings help firms cope with the challenges experienced in implementing the Open Innovation concept.



Open Versus Closed Survey Questions


Open Versus Closed Survey Questions
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Author : Christopher Antoun
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Open Versus Closed Survey Questions written by Christopher Antoun and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Psychology categories.


A survey question can be designed to be open or closed. Open questions (or open-ended questions) permit respondents to answer in their own words, whereas closed questions (or closed-ended questions) require respondents to select a response from a fixed set of options. One practical advantage of closed questions is that the answers obtained are automatically stored as numeric values; thus, they do not need to be coded into categories after the survey. It is also easier to program a computerized instrument to take action (e.g., display an error message, skip questions) based on a closed response than an open one. However, closed questions can be problematic from a measurement perspective if the predetermined categories are not exhaustive or if they influence respondents in unintended ways ...



Selected Articles On The Open Versus Closed Shop


Selected Articles On The Open Versus Closed Shop
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Author : Edwin Clyde Robbins
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1911

Selected Articles On The Open Versus Closed Shop written by Edwin Clyde Robbins and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1911 with Debates and debating categories.




Open And Closed


Open And Closed
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Author : Mat Coward
language : en
Publisher: Five Star Trade
Release Date : 2005

Open And Closed written by Mat Coward and has been published by Five Star Trade this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Fiction categories.


As part of a public protest against the proposed closing of the only library in town, many of the patrons decide to have a sleep-in to attract attention to the plight. However, when one of the protestors turns up dead the next morning the townsfolk realize they have a much bigger problem on their hands.



Go Teen Writers


Go Teen Writers
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Author : Stephanie Morrill
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-12-03

Go Teen Writers written by Stephanie Morrill and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-03 with categories.


You have a story to tell, don't you? Or maybe you simply want to try your hand at fiction writing. Perhaps you've given it your best effort, but simply didn't have enough tools in your tool box to finish that first draft. Wherever you're at with this novel-writing thing, popular bloggers Stephanie Morrill, Jill Williamson, and Shannon Dittemore totally understand. They know it's hard to finish a first draft. To stay motivated until the end. To feel like a "real" writer. They know because they've been there too. In Go Teen Writers: Write Your Novel, you'll learn: There is no such thing as one right way to write a novel. How to take an idea and give it a beginning, middle, and end. What story structure means and how it strengthens a book. Different approaches to plotting a novel. How to develop characters worth reading about. Strategies for creating memorable storyworlds and settings. What theme is and how to use it to enrich your story. What to do when your first draft is finished. There's no doubt about it. Learning to write a novel from beginning to end is a challenge. But with this book as your guide, you'll see that when you're in possession of the right tools, you're capable of finishing what you start. You'll be empowered and encouraged-as if you had a writing coach (or three!) sitting alongside you.



Open And Closed Economies


Open And Closed Economies
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Author : Roderick Macdonald
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-11-23

Open And Closed Economies written by Roderick Macdonald and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-23 with Business & Economics categories.


This book compares the experiences of the Philippines and Vietnam to gain insight into how openness to trade and financing can increase prosperity. In contrast, theoretical and empirical work in the 20th and early 21st centuries have returned mixed results regarding this assertion. The book also demonstrates the impracticality of any attempt to pursue prosperity in isolation. Chapter 1 discusses recent data and research on international trade and capital mobility. Chapter 2 describes the economy of Vietnam that has grown rapidly since beginning to open in 1994. Chapter 3 relates the stagnation of the Philippines as it remained closed from 1960 to 1994 and examines the recent rapid growth in spite of the continued relative restrictiveness of Philippine policy. Chapter 4 compares the two experiences and then conjectures about the feasibility of a prosperous autarky.



Open And Closed Heavens And Doors


Open And Closed Heavens And Doors
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Author : GODSWORD GODSWILL ONU
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date :

Open And Closed Heavens And Doors written by GODSWORD GODSWILL ONU and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.




The Adoption Dilemma Should You Choose Open Or Closed Adoption


The Adoption Dilemma Should You Choose Open Or Closed Adoption
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Author : Aurora Brooks
language : en
Publisher: BabyDreamers.net
Release Date : 101-01-01

The Adoption Dilemma Should You Choose Open Or Closed Adoption written by Aurora Brooks and has been published by BabyDreamers.net this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 101-01-01 with Health & Fitness categories.


The Adoption Dilemma: Should You Choose Open or Closed Adoption? Are you considering adoption but unsure whether to choose an open or closed adoption? "The Adoption Dilemma: Should You Choose Open or Closed Adoption?" is a comprehensive guide that will help you navigate this important decision. Packed with valuable insights and expert advice, this short read book is a must-have for anyone considering adoption. Table of Contents: Understanding Open Adoption In this chapter, you will gain a deep understanding of what open adoption entails. Learn about the different levels of openness and how they can benefit both the adoptive parents and the birth parents. Discover how open adoption can create a sense of belonging and connection for everyone involved. Benefits of Open Adoption Explore the numerous benefits of open adoption in this chapter. From building strong relationships to promoting transparency and honesty, open adoption offers a range of advantages for all parties. Discover how open adoption can contribute to the emotional well-being of both the adoptive and birth parents. Challenges of Open Adoption While open adoption has its benefits, it also comes with its own set of challenges. This chapter delves into topics such as setting boundaries and managing expectations, effective communication and conflict resolution, and the importance of privacy and confidentiality in open adoption. Understanding Closed Adoption For those considering closed adoption, this chapter provides a comprehensive understanding of this option. Learn about the benefits of closed adoption, including the formation of a secure identity and the establishment of clear boundaries and certainty. Discover how closed adoption can provide protection and safety for all parties involved. Challenges of Closed Adoption Closed adoption may offer certain benefits, but it also presents unique challenges. This chapter explores the unanswered questions that may arise in closed adoption, the potential difficulties in accessing information, and the emotional impact on birth parents who choose closed adoption. Making the Decision In this chapter, you will find guidance on how to make the difficult decision between open and closed adoption. Learn about the possibility of combining elements of both options and the importance of seeking professional guidance throughout the decision-making process. Conclusion Wrap up your journey through the adoption dilemma with a comprehensive conclusion that summarizes the key points discussed throughout the book. Gain a sense of clarity and confidence as you move forward in your adoption journey. Frequently Asked Questions Find answers to common questions and concerns in this chapter. Whether you have questions about the legal aspects of adoption or want to know more about the emotional impact on birth parents, this section will provide the information you need. Have Questions This title is a short read. A Short Read is a type of book that is designed to be read in one quick sitting. These no fluff books are perfect for people who want an overview about a subject in a short period of time. Table of Contents The Adoption Dilemma: Should You Choose Open or Closed Adoption? Understanding Open Adoption Benefits of Open Adoption Building Relationships Transparency and Honesty Emotional Well-being Challenges of Open Adoption Boundaries and Expectations Communication and Conflict Resolution Privacy and Confidentiality Understanding Closed Adoption Benefits of Closed Adoption Identity Formation Boundaries and Certainty Protection and Safety Challenges of Closed Adoption Unanswered Questions Access to Information Emotional Impact on Birth Parents Making the Decision Combining Open and Closed Adoption Seeking Professional Guidance Conclusion Frequently Asked Questions Have Questions / Comments?



The Open World And Closed Societies


The Open World And Closed Societies
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Author : V. Tomusk
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2004-04-23

The Open World And Closed Societies written by V. Tomusk and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-04-23 with Education categories.


This book is about higher education reforms in the post-socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, seen through the eyes of somebody who has spent the last decade analyzing these reforms as well as negotiating and supervising reform projects in countries from Serbia and Montenegro to Mongolia. Analyzing the reforms in a broader political, economic and social context and relating these to global higher education developments, the book addresses the complexity of the processes and contradictions among the demands on higher education systems, which in many instances impede positive changes.