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Openings And Closings


Openings And Closings
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Conversation Openings And Closings


Conversation Openings And Closings
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Author : Eva Kiss
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2004-10-27

Conversation Openings And Closings written by Eva Kiss and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-27 with Literary Collections categories.


Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,3 (B), University of Bayreuth (English Linguistics), course: Speech acts and conversational principles, language: English, abstract: Every conversation is different from all others. Nobody ever had exactly the same private conversation again, even if he conversed about the same topic. Nevertheless there are certain items in conversations that are very alike or completely alike, and which seem to be build on certain schemes. Places in conversations where these schemes occur are openings and closings. The aim of this paper is to examine the mechanisms behind this phenomenon and to examine if and how these mechanisms have changed since they were first examined by Schegloff and other linguists in the 1970’s. For providing the necessary background information, I will first give some basic features of conversation analysis which are important for the topic, before moving on to conversation openings and finally to conversation closings. In openings I will especially focus on the summons-answer structure, identification and recognition as well as on the changes that had to be made and were made to the structure since the establishment of number identification. Closings will be examined by their components and the different possibilities they provide will be analysed. As stated by Levinson (1983: 309) telephone conversation is one of “social activities effectively constituted by talk itself“. This is, that the conversation is not disturbed in its pureness by extra-linguistic features like “physical doings and positionings” (Schegloff 1973: 323). Participating hearers have to interpret the utterances with nothing more than voice, words, intonation and pauses which can be analysed linguistically. Also the beginnings and endings – and because of that also the opening and closing places - of such conversation can clearly be determined, as telephone conversation usually has a duration of the time of the call. Therefore telephone conversation is most suitable for linguistic research and I will focus on such conversation only (Schegloff 1973: 325).



Openings And Closings


Openings And Closings
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Author : Richard Kostelanetz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978-01-01

Openings And Closings written by Richard Kostelanetz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978-01-01 with categories.




Openings And Closings


Openings And Closings
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Author : Dorothy Stickney
language : en
Publisher: Doubleday Books
Release Date : 1979

Openings And Closings written by Dorothy Stickney and has been published by Doubleday Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Biography & Autobiography categories.




The Reasons For Openings And Closings In The Rural And Town Caseload In Missouri


The Reasons For Openings And Closings In The Rural And Town Caseload In Missouri
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Author : Missouri. Relief Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1936

The Reasons For Openings And Closings In The Rural And Town Caseload In Missouri written by Missouri. Relief Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1936 with Missouri categories.


It is the purpose of this report to present the reasons for family case closings, reopenings, and new openings as these appeared in the county relief load of the Missouri Relief Administration during the months of October, November, and December 1935. It is prepared as a supplement to Report no. 1 on "Current changes in the rural relief population in Misosuri", which was previously compiled by the Missouri Rural Research staff and published in February, 1936. The inquiry extended to the following twelve counties: Adair, Douglas, Franklin, Hickory, Holt, Johnson, Miller, Newton, Pemiscot, Ralls, Ray, and Shannon (this sample was arrived at by controlled random selection, based on factors as soil type, type of farming, tenantry, farm income, type of non-agricultural industry, rural population, and the intensity of relief).



Patterns In The Openings And Closings Of Manufacturing Plants In Rural Areas Of Iowa


Patterns In The Openings And Closings Of Manufacturing Plants In Rural Areas Of Iowa
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Author : David L. Barkley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979

Patterns In The Openings And Closings Of Manufacturing Plants In Rural Areas Of Iowa written by David L. Barkley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Business relocation categories.




Discourse And Language Education


Discourse And Language Education
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Author : Evelyn Hatch
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1992-01-31

Discourse And Language Education written by Evelyn Hatch and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-01-31 with Education categories.


Discourse and Language Education offers a practical, accessible discussion of discourse analysis. Discourse analysis describes how such communication is structured, so that it is socially appropriate and linguistically accurate. This book gives practical experience in analyzing discourse and the study of written language. The analyses show the ways we use linguistic signals to carry out our discourse goals and the differences between written and spoken language as well as across languages. This text can be used as a manual in teacher education courses and linguistics and communications courses. It will be of great interest to second language teachers, foreign language teachers, and special education teachers (especially those involved with the hearing impaired).



A Sociolinguistic Study Of Addressing Openings And Closings In Contemporary Chinese Personal Letters


A Sociolinguistic Study Of Addressing Openings And Closings In Contemporary Chinese Personal Letters
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Author : 曹湘洪
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

A Sociolinguistic Study Of Addressing Openings And Closings In Contemporary Chinese Personal Letters written by 曹湘洪 and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Chinese letters categories.


本书从多维的视角,采用定量和定性相结合的办法,对259封当代汉语私人书信中的称谓语、起始语及结束语的语言形式和语用特征以及个人、社会和文化因素对其使用的影响进行了系统全面的分析。



Openings Closings


Openings Closings
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Author : Richard Kostelanetz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

Openings Closings written by Richard Kostelanetz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Narrative text categories.




A Book Of Openings And Closings From Middle American Dialogues


A Book Of Openings And Closings From Middle American Dialogues
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Author : Karl Young
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000

A Book Of Openings And Closings From Middle American Dialogues written by Karl Young and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.




National Employment Priorities Act


National Employment Priorities Act
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

National Employment Priorities Act written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Business relocation categories.