Openness And Technological Innovations In Developing Countries
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Openness And Technological Innovations In Developing Countries
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Author : Rita Almeida
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
Openness And Technological Innovations In Developing Countries written by Rita Almeida and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Free trade categories.
The authors analyze the role of international technological diffusion for firm-level technological innovations in several developing countries. Their findings show that, after controlling for firm, industry, and country characteristics, exporting and importing activities are important channels for the diffusion of technology. They also find evidence that the majority of foreign-owned firms are significantly less likely to engage in technological innovations than minority foreign-owned firms or domestic-owned firms. The authors interpret this finding as evidence that the technology transferred from multinational parents to majority-owned subsidiaries is more mature than that transferred to minority-owned subsidiaries. This finding supports the idea that equity joint ventures maximize technology transfers to local firms.
Openness And Technological Innovations In Developing Countries
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Author : Rita Almeida
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Openness And Technological Innovations In Developing Countries written by Rita Almeida and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
The authors analyze the role of international technological diffusion for firm-level technological innovations in several developing countries. Their findings show that, after controlling for firm, industry, and country characteristics, exporting and importing activities are important channels for the diffusion of technology. They also find evidence that the majority of foreign-owned firms are significantly less likely to engage in technological innovations than minority foreign-owned firms or domestic-owned firms. The authors interpret this finding as evidence that the technology transferred from multinational parents to majority-owned subsidiaries is more mature than that transferred to minority-owned subsidiaries. This finding supports the idea that equity joint ventures maximize technology transfers to local firms.
Openness And Technological Innovations In Developing Countries
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Author : Rita Almeida
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Openness And Technological Innovations In Developing Countries written by Rita Almeida and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
This paper examines international technology transfers using firm-level data across 43 developing countries. Its findings show that exporting and importing activities are important channels for the transfer of technology. Majority foreign-owned firms are less likely to engage in technological innovations than minority foreign-owned firms or domestic firms. The authors interpret this finding as evidence that the technology transferred from multinational parents to majority-owned subsidiaries is more mature than that transferred to minority-owned subsidiaries. Their findings also suggest that foreign-owned subsidiaries rely mostly on the direct transfer of technology from their parents and that firms that import intermediate inputs are more likely to acquire new technology from their machinery suppliers.
Innovation Capabilities And Economic Development In Open Economies
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Author : Vanessa Casadella
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-10-02
Innovation Capabilities And Economic Development In Open Economies written by Vanessa Casadella and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The innovation capacity-building can contribute to improve the integration of developing countries in the world economy. The economic development has been a much discussed subject of the period after the Second World War until the 1990s. After the implementation of a global regulation system for trade and capital flows in the 1990s, the development economics has almost disappeared in favor of different theories on globalization, on finance and on international trade. The purpose of this book is to show that the innovation capacity building in developing countries is necessary to improve their weight in the world economy and to facilitate their economic ties with northern countries. However, there are important difficulties due to the lack of proactive economic policies. Our aim is to contribute to the revival of the development economics. The issue of improving the well-being of the world population as a whole is highly topical. However, studies neglect the need to give economic, financial, technological and political resources to developing countries to promote their own development. One of the most important means is to strengthen their innovation capabilities that allow them to better integrate into the world economy.
Management Of Technological Innovation In Developing And Developed Countries
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Author : HongYi Sun
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2012-03-21
Management Of Technological Innovation In Developing And Developed Countries written by HongYi Sun and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-21 with Business & Economics categories.
It is widely accepted that technology is one of the forces driving economic growth. Although more and more new technologies have emerged, various evidence shows that their performances were not as high as expected. In both academia and practice, there are still many questions about what technologies to adopt and how to manage these technologies. The 15 articles in this book aim to look into these questions. There are quite many features in this book. Firstly, the articles are from both developed countries and developing countries in Asia, Africa and South and Middle America. Secondly, the articles cover a wide range of industries including telecommunication, sanitation, healthcare, entertainment, education, manufacturing, and financial. Thirdly, the analytical approaches are multi-disciplinary, ranging from mathematical, economic, analytical, empirical and strategic. Finally, the articles study both public and private organizations, including the service industry, manufacturing industry, and governmental organizations. Given its wide coverage and multi-disciplines, the book may be useful for both academic research and practical management.
The Last Technological Innovations And Its Effects On Growth Process Labor Market And Society
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Author : Gül Ekinci
language : en
Publisher: Livre de Lyon
Release Date : 2020-12-17
The Last Technological Innovations And Its Effects On Growth Process Labor Market And Society written by Gül Ekinci and has been published by Livre de Lyon this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Innovation, generally based on curiosity and intuition, is defined as a discovery, invention and an R&D process that brings solutions to a social, environmental and technological problem and also that creates value and meets communal needs in product, process, market, organizational and socialfields. All over the world, investments are based on capital accumulation; the idea of having more output with less input is based on production info; and technologies, production volume, the rise of motivation are based on labor force and therefore, they are all accepted as indicators of economic growth. Capital accumulation, technological developments and increase in labor force constitute the main dynamics of growth of the global world economy. Technological progress doesn’t only provide high output and productivity but it also creates economic growth. Since growth in economic sense corresponds to the rise in tools and products that are used to meet human needs, innovations create new employment and business lines at this point. On the other hand; innovations, in social sense, fight against poverty, inequality and also exclusion being related to them. Innovations offer technological, effective, productive and sustainable solutions to these problems in social sense. While developed countries that are more advanced in technology and economic growth, constitute only one fifth of the world population, they use four of five of the world resources and therefore, the gap between developing countries and them is increasing everyday. This situation is seen as an obstacle in front of the aim of a sustainable world. Since the direction of technological innovation is determined by social and economic needs, innovation types such as radical (disruptive), incremental, contrary, operational and marketing innovations create an effect of leverage with its niche role in sustainable development. Many problems, which are untouched in economic, social and technological senses and also which are seen desperate to solve, can only be solved through paradigm-shifting and disruptive (radical) innovations that should be applied in a way that will break the existing taboos. Disruptive innovations create new business lines by bringing radical solutions for the problems that seem unsolvable and stepwise (incremental, staggered) innovations strenghten the sub-innovations in these new businesslines. At this point; opening the way for innovations, attaching importance to creative ideas to increase efficiency, evaluating the contribution of innovation and also managing the processes well are quite important in innovation management. The authors in this book consider innovations in different fields by evaluating the effects of innovations on labor market, society and economy in order to manage the process well and contribute to it
Handbook Of Innovation Appropriate Technologies For International Development
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Author : Régnier, Philippe
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2022-10-20
Handbook Of Innovation Appropriate Technologies For International Development written by Régnier, Philippe and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-20 with Business & Economics categories.
This timely Handbook provides a conceptual discussion and an empirical review of new disruptive forms of innovation producing appropriate technologies, which address both the needs of low-income populations worldwide, and provides alternative solutions for sustainable development.
Technological Innovation
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Author : Laurier Schramm
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2017-12-18
Technological Innovation written by Laurier Schramm and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The book provides a basic introduction on innovation technology in research and industry, mainly chemical/ technical industry and therefore bridges the gap between academic and corporate markets. The different innovation stages are discussed and tools presented how to successfully apply this knowledge within a research organization.
Hctl Open International Journal Of Technology Innovations And Research Ijtir
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Author : Raj Gaurav Mishra
language : en
Publisher: HCTL Open
Release Date :
Hctl Open International Journal Of Technology Innovations And Research Ijtir written by Raj Gaurav Mishra and has been published by HCTL Open this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
HCTL Open International Journal of Technology Innovations and Research (IJTIR) [ISSN (Online): 2321-1814] is an International, Open-Access, Peer-Reviewed, Online journal devoted to various disciplines of Science and Technology. HCTL Open IJTIR is a bi-monthly journal published by HCTL Open Publications Solutions, India and Hybrid Computing Technology Labs, India. - Get more information at: http://ijtir.hctl.org/
Innovation Under The Radar
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Author : Xiaolan Fu
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-12-17
Innovation Under The Radar written by Xiaolan Fu and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-17 with Business & Economics categories.
The first systematic and comprehensive analysis of innovation in Africa based on mixed methods and dedicated firm-level, multi-country, multi-year survey data. For researchers, graduate students and policy makers in the fields of innovation studies, African business, international business, and development studies.