Opportunities For Improving Resource Use Efficeincy Of Peri Urban Dairy Herds In Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan
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Opportunities For Improving Resource Use Efficeincy Of Peri Urban Dairy Herds In Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan
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Author : Muhammad Tariq
language : en
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Release Date : 2013-09-23
Opportunities For Improving Resource Use Efficeincy Of Peri Urban Dairy Herds In Faisalabad Punjab Pakistan written by Muhammad Tariq and has been published by Cuvillier Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-23 with Science categories.
Worldwide rapidly increasing urbanization is intensifying the demand for foods, particularly those of animal origin, in the urban centers. Peri-urban dairy production has already a longstanding tradition in Pakistan (chapter 1), but these dairy production systems have their unique characteristics, opportunities and constraints. Although in general they are economically profitable, the profitability varies tremendously between farms. Poor managerial practices, lack of knowledge about balanced feeding and feed scarcity management, poor hygiene in milk production and handling, and unsupervised use of veterinary medicines leading to drug residues in milk are recognized as major technical challenges for peri-urban dairy farmers in Pakistan. Therefore, efforts must be made to improve management practices of peri-urban dairy units in such a way that farm income is increased and product quality and safety is assured. Qualitative and semi-quantitative data obtained from 139 interviews with peri-urban dairy farmers in Faisalabad, Pakistan, was subjected to cluster analysis to identify homogenous groups of farms regarding animal management, milk yields and marketing strategies (chapter 2). Four distinct production systems were identified. Semi-commercial small scale mixed systems (SSM; 31%) combined crop and livestock production, and fodder was primarily produced for own livestock. Semi-commercial small scale dairy producers (SSD; 21.6%) had few buffaloes and cattle and low income. Commercial small scale dairy producers (CSD; 37.4%) were mostly well-off and produced substantial quantities of milk year-round. Commercial large scale dairy farms (CLD; 10%) showed the highest input and output levels. In all systems most of the produced milk was sold (SSM: 69%, SSD: 69%, CSD: 87%; CLD: 94%). Negligence in breeding, wastage of high yielding buffaloes, high costs of feedstuffs, an unfavorable marketing system and lack of a diversified dairy value chain were the main constraints for all production systems. Improving resources use efficiency, especially with respect to animal genetics and nutrition, should encourage these peri-urban dairy farmers to produce more milk for sale, serving both the increasing urban demand and their own income.
Kologische Landwirtschaft
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Author : Michael Wachendorf
language : de
Publisher: UTB
Release Date : 2022-01-17
Kologische Landwirtschaft written by Michael Wachendorf and has been published by UTB this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-17 with Science categories.
In bewährter Weise vermittelt das Werk Spezialwissen über die vielfältigen natur-, wirtschafts- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Wissensgebiete sowie Kenntnisse über Querbeziehungen zwischen diesen Gebieten. Neu in der 2. Auflage sind die praxisrelevanten Zukunftsthemen Naturschutz, Klimawandel, Verbraucherakzeptanz sowie der internationale Handel mit Öko- Produkten.
Sustainable Dairy Production
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Author : Peter de Jong
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-01-16
Sustainable Dairy Production written by Peter de Jong and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book offers a comprehensive overview of the state of the art in sustainable dairy production, helping the industry to develop more sustainable dairy products, through new technologies, implementing life cycle analysis, and upgrading and optimization of their current production lines. It aims to stimulate process innovations, taking into account environmental, economic and public relations benefits for companies. Topics covered include: How to set up a sustainable production line How to quantify the carbon foot print of a dairy product by using life cycle analysis Current technologies to improve the carbon foot print What measures can be taken to reduce the global warming potential of the farm Reduction of water use in dairy production Marketing sustainable dairy products Bench marking of dairy products against other food products Potential future technological developments to improve the carbon foot print for the following decades
Milk Production Processing And Marketing
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Author : Khalid Javed
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-07-17
Milk Production Processing And Marketing written by Khalid Javed and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Milk is considered as a complete diet for an infant and contains essential nutrients for the development of young mammals. The substances in milk provide energy and antibodies that help protect against infection. Most farmers are paid for the quality and composition of their milk. Whole milk, once approved for use, is pumped into storage silos where it undergoes pasteurization, homogenization, separation, and further processing. Milk is a highly perishable commodity because it is an excellent medium for the growth of microorganisms - particularly bacterial pathogens - that can cause spoilage as well as diseases in consumers. Milk processing allows the preservation of milk for days, weeks, or months and helps to reduce food-borne illness.
Improvement Of Livestock Production In Crop Animal Systems In Rainfed Agro Ecological Zones Of South East Asia
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Author : C. Devendra
language : en
Publisher: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
Release Date : 1997-01-01
Improvement Of Livestock Production In Crop Animal Systems In Rainfed Agro Ecological Zones Of South East Asia written by C. Devendra and has been published by ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-01 with Agricultural systems categories.
Urbanization And Sustainability In Asia
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Author : Brian Roberts
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2006
Urbanization And Sustainability In Asia written by Brian Roberts and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with City planning categories.
This book considers urbanization in Asia and presents case studies of sustainable development "best practice" from 12 Asian countries: Bangladesh, Cambodia, People's Republic of China, India, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Viet Nam.
Asian Rice Bowls
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Author : Prabhu L. Pingali
language : en
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
Release Date : 1997
Asian Rice Bowls written by Prabhu L. Pingali and has been published by Int. Rice Res. Inst. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.
Introduction: the state of rice in post-green-revolution Asia; Rice productivity growth: the case against complacency; Sustaining farm profits through technical change; Intensification-induced degradation of the paddy resource base; Erosion, pollution and poison: externalities and rice; Asian rice market: demand and supply prospects; GATT and rice: impact on the rice market and implications for research priorities; Agricultural commercialization and farmer product choices: the case of diversification out of rice; Strategic look at factor markets and the organization of agricultural production beyond 2025; Post-green-revolution seed technology for intensive rice systems; Fertilizers and pesticides: higher levels versus improved efficiencies; Dealing with labor scarcity: mechanical technologies.
More Crop Per Drop
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Author : Meredith Giordano
language : en
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Release Date : 2007-01-01
More Crop Per Drop written by Meredith Giordano and has been published by IWA Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with Science categories.
This volume is an analytical summary and a critical synthesis of research at the International Water Management Institute over the past decade under its evolving research paradigm known popularly as 'more crop per drop'. The research synthesized here covers the full range of issues falling in the larger canvas of water-food-health-environment interface. Besides its immediate role in sharing knowledge with the research, donor, and policy communities, this volume also has a larger purpose of promoting a new way of looking at the water issues within the broader development context of food, livelihood, health and environmental challenges. More crop per drop: Revisiting a research paradigm contrasts the acquired wisdom and fresh thinking on some of the most challenging water issues of our times. It describes new tools, approaches, and methodologies and also illustrates them with practical application both from a global perspective and within the local and regional contexts of Asia and Africa. Since this volume brings together all major research works of IWMI, including an almost exhaustive list of citations, in one single set of pages, it is very valuable not only as a reference material for researchers and students but also as a policy tool for decision-makers and development agencies.
Livestock S Long Shadow
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Author : Henning Steinfeld
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2006
Livestock S Long Shadow written by Henning Steinfeld and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
"The assessment builds on the work of the Livestock, Environment and Development (LEAD) Initiative"--Pref.
Migration And Small Towns In Pakistan
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Author : Arif Hasan
language : en
Publisher: IIED
Release Date : 2009
Migration And Small Towns In Pakistan written by Arif Hasan and has been published by IIED this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Migration, Internal categories.