Optical Refrigeration


Optical Refrigeration
DOWNLOAD

Download Optical Refrigeration PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Optical Refrigeration book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page





Optical Refrigeration


Optical Refrigeration
DOWNLOAD

Author : Richard I. Epstein
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2010-12-13

Optical Refrigeration written by Richard I. Epstein and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-13 with Science categories.


Edited by the two top experts in the field with a panel of International contributors, this is a comprehensive up-to-date review of research and applications. Starting with the basic physical principles of laser cooling of solids, the monograph goes on to discuss the current theoretical issues being resolved and the increasing demands of growth and evaluation of high purity materials suitable for optical refrigeration, while also examining the design and applications of practical cryocoolers. An advanced text for scientists, researchers, engineers, and students (masters, PHDs and Postdoc) in laser and optical material science, and cryogenics.



Laser Cooling


Laser Cooling
DOWNLOAD

Author : Galina Nemova
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-10-26

Laser Cooling written by Galina Nemova and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-26 with Science categories.


In the recent decades, laser cooling or optical refrigeration—a physical process by which a system loses its thermal energy as a result of interaction with laser light—has garnered a great deal of scientific interest due to the importance of its applications. Optical solid-state coolers are one such application. They are free from liquids as well as moving parts that generate vibrations and introduce noise to sensors and other devices. They are based on reliable laser diode pump systems. Laser cooling can also be used to mitigate heat generation in high-power lasers. This book compiles and details cutting-edge research in laser cooling done by various scientific teams all over the world that are currently revolutionizing optical refrigerating technology. It includes recent results on laser cooling by redistribution of radiation in dense gas mixtures, three conceptually different approaches to laser cooling of solids such as cooling with anti-Stokes fluorescence, Brillouin cooling, and Raman cooling. It also discusses crystal growth and glass production for laser cooling applications. This book will appeal to anyone involved in laser physics, solid-state physics, low-temperature physics or cryogenics, materials research, development of temperature sensors, or infrared detectors.



Laser Cooling Of Solids


Laser Cooling Of Solids
DOWNLOAD

Author : Richard I. Epstein
language : en
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Release Date : 2007

Laser Cooling Of Solids written by Richard I. Epstein and has been published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Science categories.


Proceedings of SPIE present the original research papers presented at SPIE conferences and other high-quality conferences in the broad-ranging fields of optics and photonics. These books provide prompt access to the latest innovations in research and technology in their respective fields. Proceedings of SPIE are among the most cited references in patent literature.



Laser Cooling


Laser Cooling
DOWNLOAD

Author : Galina Nemova
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Laser Cooling written by Galina Nemova and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Laser cooling categories.


This book compiles and details cutting-edge research in laser cooling made by different scientific teams all over the world, who are currently revolutionizing optical refrigerating technology. It includes recent results on laser cooling by redistribution of radiation in dense gas mixtures, three conceptually different approaches to laser cooling of solids such as cooling with anti-Stokes fluorescence, Brillouin cooling and Raman cooling. It also discusses crystal growth and glass production for laser cooling applications.



Cryocoolers 11


Cryocoolers 11
DOWNLOAD

Author : Ronald G. Jr. Ross
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-08

Cryocoolers 11 written by Ronald G. Jr. Ross and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-08 with Science categories.


Composed of papers written by leading engineers and scientists in the field, this valuable collection reports the most recent advances in cryocooler development, contains extensive performance test results and comparisons, and relates the latest experience in integrating cryocoolers into advanced applications.



Cryocoolers 13


Cryocoolers 13
DOWNLOAD

Author : Ronald G. Ross
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-02-28

Cryocoolers 13 written by Ronald G. Ross and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-02-28 with Science categories.


The last two years have witnessed a continuation in the breakthrough shift toward pulse tube cryocoolers for long-life, high-reliability cryocooler applications. New this year are papers de scribing the development of very large pulse tube cryocoolers to provide up to 1500 watts of cooling for industrial applications such as cooling the superconducting magnets of Mag-lev trains, coolmg superconducting cables for the power mdustry, and liquefymg natural gas. Pulse tube coolers can be driven by several competing compressor technologies. One class of pulse tube coolers is referred to as "Stirling type" because they are based on the linear Oxford Stirling-cooler type compressor; these generally provide coolmg m the 30 to 100 K temperature range and operate ^t frequencies from 30 to 60 Hz. A second type of pulse tube cooler is the so-called "Gifford-McMahon type. " Pulse tube coolers of this type use a G-M type compressor and lower frequency operation (~1 Hz) to achieve temperatures in the 2 to 10 K temperature range. The third type of pulse tube cooler is driven by a thermoacoustic oscillator, a heat engine that functions well in remote environments where electricity is not readily available. All three types are described, and in total, nearly half of this proceedings covers new developments in the pulse tube arena. Complementing the work on low-temperature pulse tube and Gifford-McMahon cryocoolers is substantial continued progress on rare earth regenerator materials.



Innovation And Future Trends In Food Manufacturing And Supply Chain Technologies


Innovation And Future Trends In Food Manufacturing And Supply Chain Technologies
DOWNLOAD

Author : Craig Leadley
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2015-11-18

Innovation And Future Trends In Food Manufacturing And Supply Chain Technologies written by Craig Leadley and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Innovation and Future Trends in Food Manufacturing and Supply Chain Technologies focuses on emerging and future trends in food manufacturing and supply chain technologies, examining the drivers of change and innovation in the food industry and the current and future ways of addressing issues such as energy reduction and rising costs in food manufacture. Part One looks at innovation in the food supply chain, while Part Two covers emerging technologies in food processing and packaging. Subsequent sections explore innovative food preservation technologies in themed chapters and sustainability and future research needs in food manufacturing. Addresses issues such as energy reduction and rising costs in food manufacture Assesses current supply chain technologies and the emerging advancements in the field, including key chapters on food processing technologies Covers the complete food manufacturing scale, compiling significant research from academics and important industrial figures



Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics


Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics
DOWNLOAD

Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1998-09-09

Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-09-09 with Science categories.


This series, established in 1965, is concerned with recent developments in the general area of atomic, molecular, and optical physics. The field is in a state of rapid growth, as new experimental and theoretical techniques are used on many old and new problems. Topics covered also include related applied areas, such as atmospheric science, astrophysics, surface physics, and laser physics. Articles are written by distinguished experts who are active in their research fields. The articles contain both relevant review material as well as detailed descriptions of important recent developments.



Optical Processes In Semiconductors


Optical Processes In Semiconductors
DOWNLOAD

Author : Jacques I. Pankove
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 1975-01-01

Optical Processes In Semiconductors written by Jacques I. Pankove and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975-01-01 with Science categories.


Based on a series of lectures at Berkeley, 1968–1969, this is the first book to deal comprehensively with all of the phenomena involving light in semiconductors. The author has combined, for the graduate student and researcher, a great variety of source material, journal research, and many years of experimental research, adding new insights published for the first time in this book. Coverage includes energy states in semiconductors and their perturbation by external parameters, absorption, relationships between optical constants, spectroscopy, radiative transitions, nonradiative recombination, processes in pn junctions, semiconductor lasers, interactions involving coherent radiation, photoelectric emission, photovoltaic effects, polarization effects, photochemical effects, effect of traps on luminescence, and reflective modulation. The author has presented the subject in a manner which couples readily to physical intuition. He introduces new techniques and concepts, including nonradiative recombination, effects of doping on optical properties, Franz-Keldysh effect in absorption and emission, reflectance modulation, and many others. Dr. Pankove emphasizes the underlying principle that can be applied to the analysis and design of a wide variety of functional devices and systems. Many valuable references, illustrative problems, and tables are also provided here.



Chromic Phenomena


Chromic Phenomena
DOWNLOAD

Author : Peter Bamfield
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2010-02-12

Chromic Phenomena written by Peter Bamfield and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-12 with Science categories.


"Chromic phenomena, or those produced by materials which exhibit colour in response to a chemical or physical stimulus, have increasingly been at the heart of 'high-tec' developments in a variety of fields in the last decade. Many of the newer technologies, which are at the cutting edge of research, are multi-disciplinary, involving researchers from areas as diverse as physics, biology, materials science and electronic engineering. Chromic Phenomena covers five main areas: * Colour change materials, such as photochromic, thermochromic and electrochromic materials * Materials which absorb and reflect light - the classical dyes and pigments * Luminescent phenomena, including phosphorescence, fluorescence and electroluminescence * Materials which absorb light and transfer energy, eg photosensitisers, infra-red absorbers and laser-addressable compounds * Phenomena involving the manipulation of light by chemicals, such as liquid crystals, lustre pigments, optoelectronics and photonics Providing an entry point both for new researchers and for established ones, this book, with its emphasis on the technological applications of these chromic phenomena, develops and investigates new applications for colour chemistry. It will be of interest to industrialists and professionals in the biological, medicinal, electronics/telecommunications and colorant industries, as well as academics in these fields."