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Optics In Astrophysics


Optics In Astrophysics
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Optics In Astrophysics


Optics In Astrophysics
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Author : Renaud Foy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-01-14

Optics In Astrophysics written by Renaud Foy and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-14 with Science categories.


Astrophysics is facing challenging aims such as deep cosmology at redshift higher than 10 to constrain cosmology models, or the detection of exoplanets, and possibly terrestrial exoplanets, and several others. It requires unprecedented ambitious R&D programs, which have definitely to rely on a tight cooperation between astrophysics and optics communities. The book addresses most of the most critical interdisciplinary domains where they interact, or where they will do. A first need is to collect more light, i.e. telescopes still larger than the current 8-10 meter class ones. Decametric, and even hectometric, optical (from UV to IR wavelengths) telescopes are being studied. Whereas up to now the light collecting surface of new telescopes was approximately 4 times that of the previous generation, now this factor is growing to 10 to 100. This quantum leap urges to implement new methods or technologies developed in the optics community, both in academic labs and in the industry. Given the astrophysical goals and technological constraints, new generation adaptive optics with a huge number of actuators and laser guide stars devices have to be developed, from theoretical bases to experimental works. Two other newcomers in observational astrophysics are interferometric arrays of optical telescopes and gravitational wave detectors. Up-to-date reviews of detectors and of spectrographs are given, as well as forefront R&D in the field of optical coatings and of guided optics. Possible new ways to handle photons are also addressed, based on quantum physics. More and more signal processing algorithms are a part and parcel of any modern instrumentation. Thus finally the book gives two reviews about wavefront processing and about image restoration and deconvolution algorithms for ill conditioned cases.



Optics In Astrophysics


Optics In Astrophysics
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Author : Renaud Foy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Optics In Astrophysics written by Renaud Foy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Astrophysics categories.




Adaptive Optics For Astronomy


Adaptive Optics For Astronomy
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Author : D.M. Alloin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1994-03-31

Adaptive Optics For Astronomy written by D.M. Alloin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-03-31 with Science categories.


The blossoming of adaptive optical techniques has brought about a revolution in the field of astronomical observation. Coupled with the new generation of large, ground-based telescopes, it allows us to achieve an unprecendented angular resolution in the analysis of faint astronomical sources at optical wavelengths. This book provides the basic concepts of adaptive optics, discusses the possible instrumental strategies and the state-of-the-art technical achievements of this development and presents the key astrophysical programs which will most benefit from it. Over fifteen well-known experts have contributed to making this volume a comprehensive one, with steady progression as well as full coverage of the various aspects of the field. Students graduating in optical sciences and astrophysics, astronomers, engineers interested in atmospheric turbulence compensation will find this book a reference text on the subject.



Space Optics For Astrophysics And Earth And Planetary Remote Sensing


Space Optics For Astrophysics And Earth And Planetary Remote Sensing
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Author : Optical Society of America
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988-09

Space Optics For Astrophysics And Earth And Planetary Remote Sensing written by Optical Society of America and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-09 with Astrometry categories.




Space Optics For Astrophysics And Earth And Planetary Remote Sensing


Space Optics For Astrophysics And Earth And Planetary Remote Sensing
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Author : Optical Society of America
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Space Optics For Astrophysics And Earth And Planetary Remote Sensing written by Optical Society of America and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Science categories.




Excursions In Astronomical Optics


Excursions In Astronomical Optics
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Author : Lawrence N. Mertz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Excursions In Astronomical Optics written by Lawrence N. Mertz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


For every astronomical topic that I have approached there has turned out to be a broader realm of possibilities than is commonly accepted or acknowledged. The "excursions" of this book are the examples. They mostly depart from the mainstream of conventional wisdom to offer a wider perspective with opportunities for further research. While my intent is to supplement that mainstream, the effect may appear to dismiss rather than to reconsider accepted tenets. Ample praise and credit for those accomplishments are already available in textbooks. Readers may very well disagree with some of the notions presented in these excursions, but I hope that they will pause long enough to evaluate the scientific basis for any disagreement. For the most part, these excursions remain incomplete and unfulfilled, yet they contain many ideas that are not available elsewhere. Whether these ideas are per ceived as a collection of unproven claims or as a storehouse of fresh opportunities will depend entirely on the attitude of the reader. The excursions do cover a rather wide span of disciplines, and that may lead to an unfocused overall impression. My hope is thereby to attract a broader audience than that of a single discipline, and to expose them to neighboring disciplines. The excursions all do have the common thread of optical science related to astronomy.



Optics Of Cosmic Dust


Optics Of Cosmic Dust
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Author : Gorden Videen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Optics Of Cosmic Dust written by Gorden Videen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Optics of Cosmic Dust describes what we currently know about cosmic dust, how we know it, and the research efforts undertaken to provide that knowledge. Areas treated include observational information, dust morphology and chemistry, light-scattering models, characterisation methodologies, and backscatter polarisation and dynamics. Suitable as an introductory text, the book is also a reference guide for the advanced researcher.



Instrumentation For Ground Based Optical Astronomy


Instrumentation For Ground Based Optical Astronomy
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Author : Lloyd B. Robinson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Instrumentation For Ground Based Optical Astronomy written by Lloyd B. Robinson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Historically, the discovery of tools, or evidence that tools have been used, has been taken as proof of human activity; certainly the invention and spread of new tools has been a critical marker of human progress and has increased our ability to observe, measure, and understand the physical world. In astronomy the tools are telescopes and the optical and electronic instruments that support them. The use of the telescope by Galileo marked the beginning of a new and productive way to study and understand the universe in which we live. The effects of this new tool on what we can see, and how we see ourselves, are well known. However, after almost four centuries of developing ever more sensitive and subtle instruments as tools for astronomy, it might have been expected that only a few minor improvements would remain to be made, or that possibly the law of diminishing returns would have taken effect. On the contrary, the new instruments and ideas for new instruments described in this book make it clear that the rate of progress has not diminished, and that this subject is still as exciting and productive as ever. Instrumentation for Ground-Based Optical Astronomy was chosen as the theme for the Ninth Santa Cruz Summer Workshop in Astronomy and Astrophysics.



Aperture Synthesis


Aperture Synthesis
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Author : Swapan Kumar Saha
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-10-17

Aperture Synthesis written by Swapan Kumar Saha and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-17 with Science categories.


This book deals with the fundamentals of stellar interferometry with emphasis on aperture synthesis using sparse array of telescopes particularly at optical/IR wavelengths, the origin, properties, and optical effects of turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere, techniques developed to overcome image degradation. Studded with more than one hundred and fifty illustrations and tens of footnotes, it addresses the basic tricks of trade, current trend, motivation, methods, and path to future promise of true interferometry both from the ground and space. Also discussed are the technical challenge involved, such as beam transportation and recombination, detecting fringes using modern sensors, and image synthesis. Astronomical science that benefits from aperture synthesis imaging are highlighted as well.



Adaptive Optics In Astronomy


Adaptive Optics In Astronomy
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Author : François Roddier
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1999-06-17

Adaptive Optics In Astronomy written by François Roddier and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-06-17 with Science categories.


Adaptive optics is set to revolutionise the future of astronomy; this is the first book on the subject and is set to become the standard reference.