Oral Bacterial Ecology
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Oral Microbiology
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Author : Philip Marsh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Oral Microbiology written by Philip Marsh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Mouth categories.
The Oral Microbiome In An Ecological Perspective
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Author : Egija Zaura
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-07-27
The Oral Microbiome In An Ecological Perspective written by Egija Zaura and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-27 with Infectious and parasitic diseases categories.
The oral cavity harbors an immense diversity of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, archaea, protozoa and viruses. At health, oral microbial community is thought to be in a state of homeostasis, even after numerous perturbations (e.g., toothbrushing, food intake) a day. The breach in this homeostasis can occur for instance if the perturbations become too excessive (e.g., frequent carbohydrate intake leading to acidification of the community) or the host is compromised (e.g., inadequate immune response resulting in persistent inflammation of periodontal tissue). Aggressive antimicrobial therapy (e.g., antibiotics in case of periodontal disease or preventive antibiotic therapy before and after dental extractions) is commonly applied with all the negative consequences of this approach. So far little is known on the interplay between the environmental, host and microbial factors in maintaining an ecological balance. What are the prerequisites for a healthy oral ecosystem? Can we restore an unbalanced oral microbiome? How stable is the oral microbiome through time and how robust it is to external perturbations? Gaining new insights in the ecological factors sustaining oral health will lead to conceptually new therapies and preventive programs. Recent advances in high throughput technologies have brought microbiology as a science to a new era, allowing an open-ended approach instead of focusing on few opportunistic pathogens. With this topic we would like to integrate the current high-throughput ‘omics’ tools such as metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, metaproteomics or metabolomics with biochemical, physiological, genetic or clinical parameters within the oral microbial ecosystem. We aim to address questions underlying the regulation of the ecological balance in the oral cavity by including the following areas: • Ecology of oral microbiome at health • Ecology of oral microbiome under oral diseases • Ecology of oral microbiome during non-oral diseases • Shifts in the oral microbiome by therapeutic approaches (e.g., antimicrobials, replacement therapy, pre- and probiotics) • Modeling of oral ecological shifts (e.g., animal models, in vitro microcosm models) • Complex inter- and intra-kingdom interactions (e.g., bacterial-fungal-host) related to oral ecology • Environmental (e.g., diet, tobacco), host-related (e.g., immune response, saliva composition and flow) and biotic (e.g., bacterial competition) factors influencing oral ecology • Geographic variation in oral microbial ecology and diversity
Oral Microbial Ecology
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Author : Nicholas S. Jakubovics
language : en
Publisher: Caister Academic Press Limited
Release Date : 2013
Oral Microbial Ecology written by Nicholas S. Jakubovics and has been published by Caister Academic Press Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Science categories.
The oral cavity supports a rich and diverse microbial population. Oral health is dependent on the maintenance of stable microbial communities; disease occurs when this balance is disturbed and more pathogenic species outgrow the commensals. Health and disease in the mouth are active processes in which the ecology of communities, not of single organisms, is paramount. In this book, expert contributors from around the world provide an update on recent developments in the burgeoning field of oral microbial ecology. The chapters are arranged into five sections: microbial populations in oral biofilms, the structure of oral biofilms, communication and sensing within biofilms, health to disease, and new approaches for oral biofilm control. The various topics include: population biology * detection and culture of novel oral bacteria * bacterial catabolism of salivary substrates * structural organization of oral biofilms * the extracellular polysaccharides matrix * extracellular proteins and DNA in the matrix * a holistic view of inter-species bacterial interactions * environmental sensory perception * microbial community interactions of Streptococcus mutans * biofilms in periodontal health and disease * oral biofilms as a reservoir for pathogens * oral biofilms as a device for therapeutic agents * probiotics in oral healthcare. The book is an essential text for scientists interested in oral microbiology, bacterial communities, and biofilms. It is also recommended reading for anyone working in the areas of oral health, the pathogenesis of dental caries, and periodontal disease.
Human Microbial Ecology
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Author : Michael J. Hill
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-08-11
Human Microbial Ecology written by Michael J. Hill and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-11 with Science categories.
The aim of this comprehensively written volume is to provide a baseline of information on the normal microflora at various sites in the body. It focuses on the mouth, upper digestive tract, large intestine, skin, and urinogenital tract. Written in an easy-to-read format, this book highlights the level of detail available. For example, it explains that in the mouth and colon the data are extremely detailed and good quantitative information is available on large numbers of bacterial species. This work analyzes the similarities and differences between the microfloras of the various "internal" surfaces, and discusses the clear value of good taxonomy. It focuses on problems and extended research in the progress at other sites. Because this work researches the advances and discoveries made in specific areas of human microbial ecology, it is an ideal source for all who are involved in microbiology, bacteriology, and infectious diseases.
Oral Microbiology
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Author : Philip Marsh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Oral Microbiology written by Philip Marsh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Microbial ecology categories.
Oral Microbiology And Immunology
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Author : Richard J. Lamont
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-04-01
Oral Microbiology And Immunology written by Richard J. Lamont and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-01 with Medical categories.
The field of oral microbiology has seen fundamental conceptual changes in recent years. Microbial communities are now seen as the fundamental etiological agent in oral diseases through their interface with host inflammatory responses. Study of structured microbial communities has increased our understanding of the roles of each member in the pathogenesis of oral diseases, principles that apply to both periodontitis and dental caries. Against this backdrop, the third edition of Oral Microbiology and Immunology has been substantially expanded and rewritten by an international team of authors and editors. Featured in the current edition are: links between oral infections and systemic disease revised and updated overview of the role of the immune system in oral infections thorough discussions of biofilm development and control more extensive illustrations and Key Points for student understanding Graduate students, researchers, and clinicians as well as students will find this new edition valuable in study and practice. The field of oral microbiology has seen fundamental conceptual changes in recent years. Microbial communities are now seen as the fundamental etiological agent in oral diseases through their interface with host inflammatory responses. Study of structured microbial communities has increased our understanding of the roles of each member in the pathogenesis of oral diseases, principles that apply to both periodontitis and dental caries.
Oral Microbiology
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Author : P. Marsh
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-04-29
Oral Microbiology written by P. Marsh and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-29 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.
would also like to thank the following individuals and publishers for granting permission to reproduce data or figures: Alan Dolby (Figure 6.2) and Pauline Handley (Figure 4.5, Table 4.6); American Society for Microbiology (Figure 4.5); Cambridge University Press (Figure 7.3, Table 7.7); Harwood Academic Publishers (Table 4.6); Journal of Dental Research (Tables 6.9 and 6.10); and MTP Press Ltd (Figures 2.6 and 4.2, Table 6.1). Particular thanks also go to our families who have put up with so much during the preparation of this book. P. D. Marsh, Salisbury M. V. Martin, Liverpool Preface to the second edition Oral microbiology forms an important part of the curriculum of dental students while the multidisciplinary nature of the research in this area means that studies of the adherence, metabolism and pathogenicity of oral bacteria are equally relevant to microbiologists. The success of the first edition of Oral Microbiology stems in part from the fact that the book satisfies successfully the needs of both of these groups of students as well as those of general dental practitioners, medical students and senior scientists.
Oral Bacterial Ecology
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Author : Howard K. Kuramitsu
language : en
Publisher: Horizon Scientific Press
Release Date : 2000
Oral Bacterial Ecology written by Howard K. Kuramitsu and has been published by Horizon Scientific Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Medical categories.
Aimed at researchers in the field of oral microbial pathogenesis this book reviews in depth the molecular basis of oral pathogenesis and ecology. Leading scientists from around the world have contributed comprehensive and topical reviews on this important area of microbiology. Particular emphasis is placed on recent advances in molecular microbiology and genomics. The book is recommended reading for graduate level courses in oral microbiology, and is an essential reference work for all scientists involved in this important area.
Oral Microbiology In Periodontitis
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Author : Sonia Bhonchal Bhardwaj
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2018-08-01
Oral Microbiology In Periodontitis written by Sonia Bhonchal Bhardwaj and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-01 with Medical categories.
This book will serve as a brief yet exhaustive guide to the role of oral microbes in health and disease. It will be useful to dental and medical students and to microbiologists.
Atlas Of Oral Microbiology
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Author : Xuedong Zhou
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2015-01-30
Atlas Of Oral Microbiology written by Xuedong Zhou and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-30 with Science categories.
Atlas of Oral Microbiology provides a complete description of the oral microbial systems, illustrating them with a large variety of bacteria culture images and electron microscopy photos. This work is by far the most thorough and best illustrated oral microbiology atlas available. In addition, it also describes in detail a variety of experimental techniques, including microbiological isolation, culture and identification. This valuable reference book, with its strong practical function, will serve a broad audience, and meet the needs of researchers, clinicians, teachers and students who major in biology, microbiology, immunology and infectious diseases. This monograph will also facilitate teaching and international academic exchange. Brings together interdisciplinary research on microbiology, oral biology and infectious diseases Collects a large number of oral microbial pictures, providing the most abundantly illustrated oral microbiology atlas available Describes in detail, a variety of experimental techniques, including microbiological isolation, culture and identification Provides a complete update of already existing information, as well as the latest views on oral manifestations of infections