Oral Microbial Ecology
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Oral Microbial Ecology
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Author : Nicholas S. Jakubovics
language : en
Publisher: Caister Academic Press Limited
Release Date : 2013
Oral Microbial Ecology written by Nicholas S. Jakubovics and has been published by Caister Academic Press Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Science categories.
The oral cavity supports a rich and diverse microbial population. Oral health is dependent on the maintenance of stable microbial communities; disease occurs when this balance is disturbed and more pathogenic species outgrow the commensals. Health and disease in the mouth are active processes in which the ecology of communities, not of single organisms, is paramount. In this book, expert contributors from around the world provide an update on recent developments in the burgeoning field of oral microbial ecology. The chapters are arranged into five sections: microbial populations in oral biofilms, the structure of oral biofilms, communication and sensing within biofilms, health to disease, and new approaches for oral biofilm control. The various topics include: population biology * detection and culture of novel oral bacteria * bacterial catabolism of salivary substrates * structural organization of oral biofilms * the extracellular polysaccharides matrix * extracellular proteins and DNA in the matrix * a holistic view of inter-species bacterial interactions * environmental sensory perception * microbial community interactions of Streptococcus mutans * biofilms in periodontal health and disease * oral biofilms as a reservoir for pathogens * oral biofilms as a device for therapeutic agents * probiotics in oral healthcare. The book is an essential text for scientists interested in oral microbiology, bacterial communities, and biofilms. It is also recommended reading for anyone working in the areas of oral health, the pathogenesis of dental caries, and periodontal disease.
The Oral Microbiome In An Ecological Perspective
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Author : Egija Zaura
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-07-27
The Oral Microbiome In An Ecological Perspective written by Egija Zaura and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-27 with Infectious and parasitic diseases categories.
The oral cavity harbors an immense diversity of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, archaea, protozoa and viruses. At health, oral microbial community is thought to be in a state of homeostasis, even after numerous perturbations (e.g., toothbrushing, food intake) a day. The breach in this homeostasis can occur for instance if the perturbations become too excessive (e.g., frequent carbohydrate intake leading to acidification of the community) or the host is compromised (e.g., inadequate immune response resulting in persistent inflammation of periodontal tissue). Aggressive antimicrobial therapy (e.g., antibiotics in case of periodontal disease or preventive antibiotic therapy before and after dental extractions) is commonly applied with all the negative consequences of this approach. So far little is known on the interplay between the environmental, host and microbial factors in maintaining an ecological balance. What are the prerequisites for a healthy oral ecosystem? Can we restore an unbalanced oral microbiome? How stable is the oral microbiome through time and how robust it is to external perturbations? Gaining new insights in the ecological factors sustaining oral health will lead to conceptually new therapies and preventive programs. Recent advances in high throughput technologies have brought microbiology as a science to a new era, allowing an open-ended approach instead of focusing on few opportunistic pathogens. With this topic we would like to integrate the current high-throughput ‘omics’ tools such as metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, metaproteomics or metabolomics with biochemical, physiological, genetic or clinical parameters within the oral microbial ecosystem. We aim to address questions underlying the regulation of the ecological balance in the oral cavity by including the following areas: • Ecology of oral microbiome at health • Ecology of oral microbiome under oral diseases • Ecology of oral microbiome during non-oral diseases • Shifts in the oral microbiome by therapeutic approaches (e.g., antimicrobials, replacement therapy, pre- and probiotics) • Modeling of oral ecological shifts (e.g., animal models, in vitro microcosm models) • Complex inter- and intra-kingdom interactions (e.g., bacterial-fungal-host) related to oral ecology • Environmental (e.g., diet, tobacco), host-related (e.g., immune response, saliva composition and flow) and biotic (e.g., bacterial competition) factors influencing oral ecology • Geographic variation in oral microbial ecology and diversity
Investigations Into Oral Microbial Ecology
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Author : Ruth Gillian Ledder
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Investigations Into Oral Microbial Ecology written by Ruth Gillian Ledder and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Microbial Ecology Of The Oral Cavity
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Author : Ned B. Williams
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960*
Microbial Ecology Of The Oral Cavity written by Ned B. Williams and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960* with categories.
Oral Bacterial Ecology
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Author : Howard K. Kuramitsu
language : en
Publisher: Horizon Scientific Press
Release Date : 2000
Oral Bacterial Ecology written by Howard K. Kuramitsu and has been published by Horizon Scientific Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Medical categories.
Aimed at researchers in the field of oral microbial pathogenesis this book reviews in depth the molecular basis of oral pathogenesis and ecology. Leading scientists from around the world have contributed comprehensive and topical reviews on this important area of microbiology. Particular emphasis is placed on recent advances in molecular microbiology and genomics. The book is recommended reading for graduate level courses in oral microbiology, and is an essential reference work for all scientists involved in this important area.
Oral Microbiology
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Author : P. Marsh
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Oral Microbiology written by P. Marsh and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
would also like to thank the following individuals and publishers for granting permission to reproduce data or figures: Alan Dolby (Figure 6.2) and Pauline Handley (Figure 4.5, Table 4.6); American Society for Microbiology (Figure 4.5); Cambridge University Press (Figure 7.3, Table 7.7); Harwood Academic Publishers (Table 4.6); Journal of Dental Research (Tables 6.9 and 6.10); and MTP Press Ltd (Figures 2.6 and 4.2, Table 6.1). Particular thanks also go to our families who have put up with so much during the preparation of this book. P. D. Marsh, Salisbury M. V. Martin, Liverpool Preface to the second edition Oral microbiology forms an important part of the curriculum of dental students while the multidisciplinary nature of the research in this area means that studies of the adherence, metabolism and pathogenicity of oral bacteria are equally relevant to microbiologists. The success of the first edition of Oral Microbiology stems in part from the fact that the book satisfies successfully the needs of both of these groups of students as well as those of general dental practitioners, medical students and senior scientists.
Oral Microbiology
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Author : Philip Marsh
language : en
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Release Date : 1999
Oral Microbiology written by Philip Marsh and has been published by Butterworth-Heinemann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Medical categories.
A unique text taking an ecological approach for dental professionals and microbiologists.
Human Microbial Ecology
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Author : Michael J. Hill
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-08-11
Human Microbial Ecology written by Michael J. Hill and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-11 with Science categories.
The aim of this comprehensively written volume is to provide a baseline of information on the normal microflora at various sites in the body. It focuses on the mouth, upper digestive tract, large intestine, skin, and urinogenital tract. Written in an easy-to-read format, this book highlights the level of detail available. For example, it explains that in the mouth and colon the data are extremely detailed and good quantitative information is available on large numbers of bacterial species. This work analyzes the similarities and differences between the microfloras of the various "internal" surfaces, and discusses the clear value of good taxonomy. It focuses on problems and extended research in the progress at other sites. Because this work researches the advances and discoveries made in specific areas of human microbial ecology, it is an ideal source for all who are involved in microbiology, bacteriology, and infectious diseases.
Saliva Derived Microcosm Biofilm Models For Understanding Oral Microbial Ecology
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Author : Yaling Jiang (Microbiologist)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Saliva Derived Microcosm Biofilm Models For Understanding Oral Microbial Ecology written by Yaling Jiang (Microbiologist) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
Advances In Microbial Ecology
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Author : M. Alexander
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
Advances In Microbial Ecology written by M. Alexander and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Medical categories.
We are most gratified by the response to the initiation of this series of volumes presenting recent developments and new concepts in microbial ecology. Favorable reactions have been expressed in both oral and written communication, and Ad vances in Microbial Ecology thus seems to be providing a worthwhile outlet in a rapidly growing field of microbiology and environmental sciences. The growing importance of microbial ecology is evident in many ways. Uni versity personnel are expanding their programs and increasing the number of research topics and publications. Substantial numbers of industrial scientists have likewise entered this field as they consider the microbial transformation of chemicals in waters and soils and the effects of synthetic compounds on natural microbial communities. Agricultural, medical, dental, and veterinary practitioners and scientists have also been increasing their activity in microbial ecology because of the importance of the discipline to their own professions. In addition, govern mental agencies have expanded regulatory and research activities concerned with microbial ecology owing to the importance of information and regulations fo cused on the interactions between microorganisms in nature and particular en vironmental stresses.