Organic Reactions In Aqueous Media
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Comprehensive Organic Reactions In Aqueous Media
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Author : Chao-Jun Li
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2007-06-04
Comprehensive Organic Reactions In Aqueous Media written by Chao-Jun Li and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-04 with Science categories.
An extensive update of the classic reference on organic reactions in water Published almost a decade ago, the first edition has served as the guide for research in this burgeoning field. Due to the cost, safety, efficiency, and environmental friendliness of water as a solvent, there are many new applications in industry and academic laboratories. More than forty percent of this extensively updated second edition covers new reactions. For ease of reference, it is organized by functional groups. A core reference, Comprehensive Organic Reactions in Aqueous Media, Second Edition: * Provides the most comprehensive coverage of aqueous organicreactions available * Covers the basic principles and theory and progresses to applications * Includes alkanes, alkenes, aromatics, electrophilic substitutions, carbonyls, alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyls, carbon-nitrogen bonds, organic halides, pericyclic reactions, photochemical reactions, click chemistry, and multi-step syntheses? * Provides examples of applications in industry This is the premier reference for chemists and chemical engineers in industry or research, as well as for students in advanced-level courses.
Organic Reactions In Water
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Author : U. Marcus Lindstrom
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-15
Organic Reactions In Water written by U. Marcus Lindstrom and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Science categories.
Volatile organic solvents are the normal media used in both research scale and industrial scale synthesis of organic chemicals. Their environmental impact is significant, however, and so the development of alternative reaction media has become of great interest. Developments in the use of water as a solvent for organic synthesis have reached the point where it could now be considered a viable solvent for many organic reactions. Organic Reactions in Water demonstrates the underlying principles of using water as a reaction solvent and, by reference to a range of reaction types and systems, it’s effective use in synthetic organic chemistry. Written by an internationally respected team of contributors, and with a strong focus on the practical use of water as a reaction medium, this book illustrates the enormous potential of water for the development of new and unique chemistries and synthetic strategies, while at the same time offering a much reduced environmental impact.
Organic Reactions In Aqueous Media
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Author : Chao-Jun Li
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Release Date : 1997-08-19
Organic Reactions In Aqueous Media written by Chao-Jun Li and has been published by Wiley-Interscience this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-08-19 with Science categories.
From cost and safety to synthetic efficiency and environmental friendliness, water has many potential advantages as a solvent for organic reactions. This book examines different aspects of organic reactions in water, enabling readers to gain an essential understanding of current thinking on a range of reaction types and techniques. Beginning with basic theory and progressing to synthetic applications, Organic Reactions in Aqueous Media is an ideal platform for both advanced-level study and practical research. It covers these key areas: * Fundamental properties of water * Pericyclic reactions-including Diels-Alder reactions * Nucleophilic additions and substitutions * Metal mediated reactions * Transition metal catalyzed reactions * Oxidations and reductions * Industrial applications
Radical Reactions In Aqueous Media
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Author : V. Tamara Perchyonok
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2010
Radical Reactions In Aqueous Media written by V. Tamara Perchyonok and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Science categories.
Radical Reactions in Aqueous Media provides a step-wise introduction, taking students from the basic principles of radical reactions through to their applications in industry and their role in biological and environmental processes."--Jacket.
Organic Synthesis In Water
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Author : P.A. Grieco
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Organic Synthesis In Water written by P.A. Grieco and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The use of water as a medium for promoting organic reactions has been rather neglected in the development of organic synthesis, despite the fact that it is the solvent in which almost all biochemical processes take place. Chemists have only recently started to appreciate the enormous potential water has to offer in the development of new synthetic reactions and strategies, where it can offer benefits in both unique chemistry and reduced environmental impact. In this new book, the editor, well known for his contribution to the development of water as a useful medium in synthetic organic chemistry, has assembled an international team of authors, themselves at the forefront of research into the use of the unique properties of water carrying out organic transformations, to provide a timely and concise overview of current research. By focusing on the practical use of water in synthetic organic chemistry, and with the concern for the use of solvents in organic chemistry, professional chemists, particularly those involved in industrial research and development, will find this book an essential guide to the current state of the art, and a useful starting point in their own research. Academic chemists, including postgraduate and advanced undergraduate students, will find this book an invaluable guide to this exciting and important area of chemistry.
Chemistry In Alternative Reaction Media
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Author : Dave J. Adams
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2005-09-01
Chemistry In Alternative Reaction Media written by Dave J. Adams and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-01 with Science categories.
At a time when environmental concerns are increasing, it's important that chemical processes are as environmentally friendly as possible. This book outlines various methods for producing inorganic and organic solvents without the use of traditional solvents that can have detrimental effects on the environment. This is the first book to give extensive and exclusive coverage to the topic Includes important environmental issues This book will appeal to anyone with an interest in organic synthesis; reaction chemistry; catalysis; and process development, and to undergraduate and graduate students of organic chemistry; catalysis; green chemistry; clean technology and environmental chemistry courses.
Hydrophobic Effects On Organic Reactions In Highly Aqueous Media
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Author : Hermanus A. Holterman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Hydrophobic Effects On Organic Reactions In Highly Aqueous Media written by Hermanus A. Holterman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with categories.
Enzymatic Reactions In Organic Media
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Author : A. Koskinen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Enzymatic Reactions In Organic Media written by A. Koskinen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The outlook of organic synthesis has changed many times during its tractable history. The initial focus on the synthesis of substances typical of living matter, exemplified by the first examples of organic chemistry through the synthesis of urea from inorganic substances by Liebig, was accepted as the birth of organic chemistry, and thus also of organic synthesis. Although the early developments in organic synthesis closely followed the pursuit of molecules typical in nature, towards the end of the 19th century, societal pressures placed higher demands on chemical methods appropriate for the emerging age of industrialization. This led to vast amounts of information being generated through the discovery of synthetic reactions, spectroscopic techniques and reaction mechanisms. The basic organic functional group transformations were discovered and improved during the early part of this century. Reaction mechanisms were elucidated at a growing pace, and extremely powerful spectroscopic tools, such as infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry were introduced as everyday tools for a practising organic chemist. By the 1950s, many practitioners were ready to agree that almost every molecule could be syn thesized. Some difficult stereochemical problems were exceptions; for example Woodward concluded that erythromycin was a "hopelessly complex target". This frustration led to a hectic phase of development of new and increasingly more ingenious protecting group strategies and functional group transformations, and also saw the emergence of asymmetric synthesis.
Kinetic Studies Of Organic Reactions In Aqueous Media And The Applications Of Multicomponent Reactions In Organic Syntheses
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Author : Jianmei Wang
language : en
Publisher: ProQuest
Release Date : 2007
Kinetic Studies Of Organic Reactions In Aqueous Media And The Applications Of Multicomponent Reactions In Organic Syntheses written by Jianmei Wang and has been published by ProQuest this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Chemical kinetics categories.
An efficient synthesis of a dipeptide including a cyclobutane amino acid, L-aspartyl-alpha-amino-cyclobutane-carboxylic acid methyl ester, was established using Ugi reaction as the key step. 1-Isocyanocyclohexene was synthesized by a new, more efficient route and used as the convertible isocyanide in the synthesis.
Modern Solvents In Organic Synthesis
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Author : Paul Knochel
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-07-01
Modern Solvents In Organic Synthesis written by Paul Knochel and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-01 with Science categories.
In recent years the choice of a given solvent for performing a reaction has become increasingly important. More and more, selective reagents are used for chemical transformations and the choice of the solvent may be determining for reaching high reaction rates and high selectivities. The toxicity and recycling considerations have also greatly influenced the nature of the solvents used for industrial reactions. Thus, the development of reactions in water is not only important on the laboratory scale but also for industrial applications. The p- formance of metal-catalyzed reactions in water for example has led to several new hydrogenation or hydroformylation procedures with important industrial applications. The various aspects of organic chemistry in water will be prese- ed in this book. Recently, novel reaction media such as perfluorinated solvents or supercritical carbon dioxide has proven to have unique advantages leading to more practical and more efficient reactions. Especially with perfluorinated solvents, new biphasic catalyses and novel approaches to perform organic reactions have been developed. These aspects will be examined in detail in this volume. Finally, the performance of reactions in the absence of solvents will show practical alternatives for many reactions. More than ever before, the choice of the solvent or the solvent system is ess- tial for realizing many chemical transformations with the highest efficiency. This book tries to cover the more recent and important new solvents or solvent systems for both academic and industrial applications.