Organization Of Human Chromosomes
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Organization Of Human Chromosomes
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Author : John Kaisermann
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Stanford Books
Release Date :
Organization Of Human Chromosomes written by John Kaisermann and has been published by Cambridge Stanford Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Science categories.
Since 2012, thousands of human genomes have been completely sequenced, and many more have been mapped at lower levels of resolution. The resulting data is used worldwide in biomedical sciences, anthropology, forensic medicine and other branches of science. Recent results suggest that most of the vast amounts of non-coding DNA within the genome have associated biochemical activities, including regulation of gene expression, organization of chromosome architecture and signals that control epigenetic inheritance. Summary of the contents of this book: Organization of human chromosomes Nuclear organization and rearrangements in pluripotent cells Organization of the human genome Repetitive elements and human disorders Mitochondrial DNA Cell division The cell cycle The phases of mitosis The human karyotype Karyotype analysis Types of staining Meiosis Cytokinesis The Second Meiotic Division (Meiosis II)
Organization Of Human Chromosomes
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Author : Milos Pawlowski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-10-06
Organization Of Human Chromosomes written by Milos Pawlowski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-06 with categories.
Since 2012, thousands of human genomes have been completely sequenced, and many more have been mapped at lower levels of resolution. The resulting data is used worldwide in biomedical sciences, anthropology, forensic medicine and other branches of science. Recent results suggest that most of the vast amounts of non-coding DNA within the genome have associated biochemical activities, including regulation of gene expression, organization of chromosome architecture and signals that control epigenetic inheritance. Summary of the contents of this book: Organization of human chromosomes Nuclear organization and rearrangements in pluripotent cells Organization of the human genome Repetitive elements and human disorders Mitochondrial DNA Cell division The cell cycle The phases of mitosis The human karyotype Karyotype analysis Types of staining Meiosis Cytokinesis The Second Meiotic Division (Meiosis II)
Chromosomes
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Author : Adrian T. Sumner
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-30
Chromosomes written by Adrian T. Sumner and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-30 with Science categories.
Integrating classical knowledge of chromosome organisation with recent molecular and functional findings, this book presents an up-to-date view of chromosome organisation and function for advanced undergraduate students studying genetics. The organisation and behaviour of chromosomes is central to genetics and the equal segregation of genes and chromosomes into daughter cells at cell division is vital. This text aims to provide a clear and straightforward explanation of these complex processes. Following a brief historical introduction, the text covers the topics of cell cycle dynamics and DNA replication; mitosis and meiosis; the organisation of DNA into chromatin; the arrangement of chromosomes in interphase; euchromatin and heterochromatin; nucleolus organisers; centromeres and telomeres; lampbrush and polytene chromosomes; chromosomes and evolution; chromosomes and disease, and artificial chromosomes. Topics are illustrated with examples from a wide variety of organisms, including fungi, plants, invertebrates and vertebrates. This book will be valuable resource for plant, animal and human geneticists and cell biologists. Originally a zoologist, Adrian Sumner has spent over 25 years studying human and other mammalian chromosomes with the Medical Research Council (UK). One of the pioneers of chromosome banding, he has used electron microscopy and immunofluorescence to study chromosome organisation and function, and latterly has studied factors involved in chromosome separation at mitosis. Adrian is an Associate Editor of the journal Chromosome Research, acts as a consultant biologist and is also Chair of the Committee of the International Chromosome Conferences. The most up-to-date overview of chromosomes in all their forms. Introduces cutting-edge topics such as artificial chromosomes and studies of telomere biology. Describes the methods used to study chromosomes. The perfect complement to Turner.
Human Interphase Chromosomes
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Author : Ivan Iourov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-01-29
Human Interphase Chromosomes written by Ivan Iourov and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-29 with Medical categories.
This second edition focuses on the study of human interphase chromosomes and its relation to health and disease. Orchestrated organization and behavior of the human genome in interphase nuclei at chromosomal level has been repeatedly shown to play a significant role in almost all basic biological processes involved in the processing and inheritance of genetic information within and between species. Accordingly, post-genomic bioscience appeals to basic and applied studies of interphase nuclei genetics and genomics with special attention to interphase chromosome behavior in health and disease. Additionally, elucidating the role of interphase chromosome behavior during development, chromosome/DNA replication, DNA reparation opens new horizons for basic and applied bioscience Studies of interphase nuclei have an appreciable impact on different areas of biomedical sciences such as cell biology, neurobiology, cancer research, developmental biology, epigenetics, cytogenetics, and medical genetics, as a whole. Moreover, development of innovative and emergent technologies to analyze interphase nuclei are closely associated with application of these techniques in diagnostic and research practices to solve reproductive problems (including infertility and spontaneous abortions), to investigate congenital malformations (including those produced by aneuploidy and other chromosome abnormalities); genetic diseases (including cardiac, immune, neurological and psychiatric diseases), and cancer. This second edition serves as a source of updated valuable information and promising ideas for a wide audience of professionals in biomedicine including researchers, scientists, and healthcare professionals in human genetics, cytogenetics, and developmental biology.
Molecular Structure Of Human Chromosomes
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Author : Jorge Yunis
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2012-12-02
Molecular Structure Of Human Chromosomes written by Jorge Yunis and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Medical categories.
Molecular Structure of Human Chromosomes is an authoritative guide to genetics, focusing on human genome. This reference compiles contributions covering available knowledge on human genome structure and organization, which the previous researches fail to encompass. This text provides a comprehensive discussion of cytogenetic techniques, emphasizing their application to human genome studies and examinations. The book is divided into nine chapters. It explains the molecular organization and function of the human genome and the DNA sequences in man. It also discusses the localization of human gene by in situ hybridization and the approaches to gene mapping. The book describes the structure of the chromosomes and the trends in chromosome techniques; banding and polymorphism; and repetitive DNA and primate evolution. Various practitioners in genetics and biology will find this book a good reference. Students and novices in these fields will also find this book an excellent guide.
Molecular Biology Of The Cell
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Author : Bruce Alberts
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Molecular Biology Of The Cell written by Bruce Alberts and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Cytology categories.
Organization Of Human Chromosomes
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Author : Yavor Mendel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-10-05
Organization Of Human Chromosomes written by Yavor Mendel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-05 with categories.
منذ عام 2012 ، تم تسلسل الآلاف من الجينومات البشرية بشكل كامل ، وتم تعيين الكثير في مستويات منخفضة من الدقة. يتم استخدام البيانات الناتجة في جميع أنحاء العالم في العلوم الطبية الحيوية والأنثروبولوجيا والطب الشرعي وغيرها من فروع العلوم.تشير النتائج الحديثة إلى أن معظم الكميات الهائلة من الحمض النووي غير المشفر داخل الجينوم ترتبط بأنشطة كيميائية حيوية ، بما في ذلك تنظيم التعبير الجيني ، وتنظيم بنية الكروموسوم والإشارات التي تتحكم في الميراث ملخص محتويات هذا الكتاب: تنظيم الكروموسومات البشرية التنظيم النووي وإعادة الترتيب في الخلايا متعددة القدرات تنظيم الجينوم البشري العناصر المتكررة والاضطرابات البشرية الحمض النووي الميتوكوندريا انقسام الخلية دورة الخلية مراحل الانقسام النمط النووي البشري تحليل النمط النووي أنواع تلطيخ الانقسام الاختزالي يظهر فرقة الانقسام الثاني (الانحناء الثاني)
Organization Of Human Chromosomes
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Author : Yavor Mendel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-10-05
Organization Of Human Chromosomes written by Yavor Mendel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-05 with categories.
2012 के बाद से, हजारों मानव जीनोम को पूरी तरह से अनुक्रमित किया गया है, और कई और अधिक संकल्प के निम्न स्तर पर मैप किए गए हैं। परिणामी डेटा का उपयोग दुनिया भर में बायोमेडिकल विज्ञान, नृविज्ञान, फोरेंसिक चिकित्सा और विज्ञान की अन्य शाखाओं में किया जाता है। हाल के परिणामों से पता चलता है कि जीनोम के भीतर गैर-कोडिंग डीएनए की अधिकांश विशाल मात्रा में जैव रासायनिक गतिविधियां शामिल हैं, जिसमें जीन अभिव्यक्ति का विनियमन, गुणसूत्र वास्तुकला का संगठन और एपिजेनेटिक विरासत को नियंत्रित करने वाले सिग्नल शामिल हैं। इस पुस्तक की सामग्री का सारांश मानव गुणसूत्रों का संगठन प्लूरिपोटेंट कोशिकाओं में परमाणु संगठन और पुनर्व्यवस्था मानव जीनोम का संगठन दोहराए जाने वाले तत्व और मानव विकार माइटोकॉन्ड्रियल डीएनए कोशिका विभाजन कोशिका चक्र माइटोसिस के चरण मानव karyotype करियोटाइप विश्लेषण धुंधला होने के प्रकार अर्धसूत्रीविभाजन cytokinesis द सेकेंड मेयोटिक डिवीजन (मीओसिस द्वितीय)
Organization Of Human Chromosomes
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Author : Yavor Mendel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-10-05
Organization Of Human Chromosomes written by Yavor Mendel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-05 with categories.
Από το 2012, χιλιάδες ανθρώπινα γονιδιώματα έχουν υποστεί πλήρη αλληλουχία και πολλά άλλα έχουν χαρτογραφηθεί σε χαμηλότερα επίπεδα επίλυσης. Τα δεδομένα που προκύπτουν χρησιμοποιούνται παγκοσμίως σε βιοϊατρικές επιστήμες, ανθρωπολογία, ιατροδικαστική και άλλους κλάδους της επιστήμης. Πρόσφατα αποτελέσματα υποδεικνύουν ότι οι περισσότερες από τις τεράστιες ποσότητες μη κωδικοποιητικού ϋΝΑ εντός του γονιδιώματος έχουν συσχετισμένες βιοχημικές δραστικότητες, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της ρύθμισης της γονιδιακής έκφρασης, της οργάνωσης της αρχιτεκτονικής χρωμοσώματος και των σημάτων που ελέγχουν την επιγενετική κληρονομικότητα. Περίληψη του περιεχομένου αυτού του βιβλίου Οργάνωση ανθρώπινων χρωμοσωμάτων Πυρηνική οργάνωση και αναδιάταξη σε πολυδύναμα κύτταρα Οργάνωση του ανθρώπινου γονιδιώματος Επαναλαμβανόμενα στοιχεία και ανθρώπινες διαταραχές Μιτοχονδριακό DNA Κυτταρική διαίρεση Ο κυτταρικός κύκλος Οι φάσεις της μίτωσης Ο ανθρώπινος καρυότυπος Ανάλυση καρυότυπου Τύποι χρώσης Μεΐωση Κυτοκίνη Η δεύτερη Μεϊώτικη Διεύθυνση (Meiosis II)
Organization Of Human Chromosomes
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Author : Milos Pawlowski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-10-05
Organization Of Human Chromosomes written by Milos Pawlowski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-05 with categories.
Od 2012 r. Tysiące ludzkich genomów zostało całkowicie zsekwencjonowanych, a wiele innych zostało zmapowanych przy niższych poziomach rozdzielczości. Uzyskane dane są wykorzystywane na całym świecie w naukach biomedycznych, antropologii, medycynie sądowej i innych gałęziach nauki. Ostatnie wyniki sugerują, że większość ogromnych ilości niekodującego DNA w genomie ma powiązane działania biochemiczne, w tym regulację ekspresji genów, organizację architektury chromosomów i sygnałów kontrolujących dziedzictwo epigenetyczne. Podsumowanie zawartości tej książki: Organizacja ludzkich chromosomów Organizacja jądra i rearanżacje w komórkach pluripotencjalnych Organizacja ludzkiego genomu Powtarzające się elementy i zaburzenia człowieka DNA mitochondrialne Podział komórek Cykl komórkowy Fazy mitozy Ludzki kariotyp Analiza kariotypu Rodzaje barwienia Mejoza Cytokineza The Second Meiotic Division (Meiosis II)