Origins And Foundations Of Computing
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On The Foundations Of Computing
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Author : Giuseppe Primiero
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
On The Foundations Of Computing written by Giuseppe Primiero and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Computers categories.
"On The Foundations of Computing is a technical, historical and conceptual investigation in the three main methodological approaches to the computational sciences: mathematical, engineering and experimental. The first part of the volume explores the background behind the formal understanding of computing, originating at the end of the XIX century, and it invesitagtes the formal origins and conceptual development of the notions of computation, algorithm and program. The second part of the volume overviews the construction of physical devices to perform automated tasks and it considers associated technical and conceptual issues. We start from the design and construction of the first generation of computing machines, explore their evolution and progress in engineering (for both hardware and software), and investigate their theoretical and conceptual problems. The third part of the volume analyses the methods and principles of experimental sciences founded on computational methods. We study the use of machines to perform scientific tasks, with particular reference to computer models and simulations. Each part aims at defining a notion of computational validity according to the corresponding methodological approach"--
Computing And The National Science Foundation 1950 2016
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Author : Peter A. Freeman
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool
Release Date : 2019-11-21
Computing And The National Science Foundation 1950 2016 written by Peter A. Freeman and has been published by Morgan & Claypool this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-21 with Computers categories.
This organizational history relates the role of the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the development of modern computing. Drawing upon new and existing oral histories, extensive use of NSF documents, and the experience of two of the authors as senior managers, this book describes how NSF’s programmatic activities originated and evolved to become the primary source of funding for fundamental research in computing and information technologies. The book traces how NSF's support has provided facilities and education for computing usage by all scientific disciplines, aided in institution and professional community building, supported fundamental research in computer science and allied disciplines, and led the efforts to broaden participation in computing by all segments of society. Today, the research and infrastructure facilitated by NSF computing programs are significant economic drivers of American society and industry. For example, NSF supported work that led to the first widely-used web browser, Netscape; sponsored the creation of algorithms at the core of the Google search engine; facilitated the growth of the public Internet; and funded research on the scientific basis for countless other applications and technologies. NSF has advanced the development of human capital and ideas for future advances in computing and its applications. This account is the first comprehensive coverage of NSF's role in the extraordinary growth and expansion of modern computing and its use. It will appeal to historians of computing, policy makers and leaders in government and academia, and individuals interested in the history and development of computing and the NSF.
Origins And Foundations Of Computing
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Author : Friedrich L. Bauer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-11-05
Origins And Foundations Of Computing written by Friedrich L. Bauer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-05 with Computers categories.
The Heinz Nixdorf Museum Forum (HNF) is the world’s largest c- puter museum and is dedicated to portraying the past, present and future of information technology. In the “Year of Informatics 2006” the HNF was particularly keen to examine the history of this still quite young discipline. The short-lived nature of information technologies means that individuals, inventions, devices, institutes and companies“age” more rapidly than in many other specialties. And in the nature of things the group of computer pioneers from the early days is growing smaller all the time. To supplement a planned new exhibit on “Software and Inform- ics” at the HNF, the idea arose of recording the history of informatics in an accompanying publication. Mysearchforsuitablesourcesandauthorsveryquickly cameupwith the right answer, the very rst name in Germany: Friedrich L. Bauer, Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the TU in Munich, one of the - thers of informatics in Germany and for decades the indefatigable author of the“Historical Notes” column of the journal Informatik Spektrum. Friedrich L. Bauer was already the author of two works on the history of informatics, published in different decades and in different books. Both of them are notable for their knowledgeable, extremely comp- hensive and yet compact style. My obvious course was to motivate this author to amalgamate, supplement and illustrate his previous work.
History Of Computing Software Issues
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Author : Ulf Hashagen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
History Of Computing Software Issues written by Ulf Hashagen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Computers categories.
Second Bibliographic Guide To The History Of Computing Computers And The Information Processing Industry
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Author : James W. Cortada
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 1996-01-30
Second Bibliographic Guide To The History Of Computing Computers And The Information Processing Industry written by James W. Cortada and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-01-30 with Science categories.
Complementing the author's 1990 bibliography, A Bibliographic Guide to the History of Computing, Computers, and the Information Processing Industry, this bibliography provides 2,500 new citations, covering all significant literature published since the late 1980s. It includes all aspects of the subject—biographies, company histories, industry studies, product descriptions, sociological studies, industry directories, and traditional monographic histories—and covers all periods from the beginnings to the personal computer. New to this volume is a chapter on the management of information processing operations, useful to both historians and managers of information technology. Together with the earlier bibliography, this work provides the most comprehensive bibliographic guide to the history of computers, computing, and the information processing industry. The organization of the book follows that of the earlier work, with the addition of the new chapter on the management of information processing. All entries are new to this volume. Titles are annotated, and each chapter begins with a short introduction. A full table of contents and author and subject indexes enhance accessibility to the material.
A Brief History Of Computing
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Author : Gerard O'Regan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-02-01
A Brief History Of Computing written by Gerard O'Regan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-01 with Computers categories.
Overview The objective of this book is to provide an introduction into some of the key topics in the history of computing. The computing eld is a vast area and a truly comp- hensive account of its history would require several volumes. The aims of this book are more modest, and its goals are to give the reader a avour of some of the key topics and events in the history of computing. It is hoped that this will stimulate the interested reader to study the more advanced books and articles available. The history of computing has its origins in the dawn of civilization. Early hunter gatherer societies needed to be able to perform elementary calculations such as counting and arithmetic. As societies evolved into towns and communities there was a need for more sophisticated calculations. This included primitive accounting to determine the appropriate taxation to be levied as well as the development of geometry to enable buildings, templates and bridges to be constructed. Our account commenceswith the contributions of the Egyptians, and Babylonians. It moves on to the foundationalwork done by Boole and Babbage in the nineteenth century, and to the importantwork on Boolean Logicand circuit design doneby Claude Shannon in the 1930s. The theoretical work done by Turing on computability is considered as well as work done by von Neumann and others on the fundamental architecture for computers.
History Of Computing In Education
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Author : J.A.N. Lee
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2006-04-11
History Of Computing In Education written by J.A.N. Lee and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-11 with Education categories.
This work derives from a conference discussing the history of computing in education. This conference is the first of hopefully a series of conferences that will take place within the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) and hence, we describe it as the First Conference on the History of Computing in Education (HCE1). These proceedings represent a collection of works presented at the HCE1 Conference held in association with the IFIP 2004 World Computer Congress held in Toulouse, France. Contributions to this volume range from a wide variety of educational perspectives and represent activities from four continents. The HCE1 conference represents a joint effort of the IFIP Working Group 9.7 on the History of Computing and the IFIP Technical Committee 3 on Education. The HCE1 Conference brings to light a broad spectrum of issues and spans fourcontinents. It illustrates topics in computing education as they occurred in the “early days” of computing whose ramifications or overtones remain with us today. Indeed, many of the early challenges remain part of our educational tapestry; most likely, many will evolve into future challenges. Therefore, this work provides additional value to the reader as it will reflect in part the future development of computing in education to stimulate new ideas and models in educational development.
History And Philosophy Of Computing
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Author : Fabio Gadducci
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-05
History And Philosophy Of Computing written by Fabio Gadducci and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-05 with Computers categories.
This volume constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the Third International Conference on the History and Philosophy of Computing, held in Pisa, Italy in October 2015. The 18 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from the 30 papers presented at the conference. They cover topics ranging from the world history of computing to the role of computing in the humanities and the arts.
Cryptography And Coding
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Author : Nigel Smart
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-12-09
Cryptography And Coding written by Nigel Smart and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-09 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th IMA International Conference on Cryptography and Coding, held in Cirencester, UK, in December 2005. The 26 revised full papers presented together with 4 invited contributions were carefully reviewed and selected from 94 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on coding theory, signatures and signcryption, symmetric cryptography, side channels, algebraic cryptanalysis, information theoretic applications, number theoretic foundations, and public key and ID-based encryption schemes.
Computer History
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Author : Vijay Kumar Yadav
language : en
Publisher: Vijay Kumar Yadav
Release Date :
Computer History written by Vijay Kumar Yadav and has been published by Vijay Kumar Yadav this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Computers categories.
**Computer History** is an insightful exploration of the evolution of computing, from ancient counting devices to modern technological marvels. This comprehensive guide delves into the pivotal moments and key figures that shaped the world of computing. Discover the origins of mechanical computation with the abacus and the Antikythera Mechanism, and follow the transformative innovations of pioneers like Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace, and Alan Turing. The book also examines the rise of electronic computers, the personal computer revolution, and the development of groundbreaking software and operating systems. Additionally, it highlights the impact of the internet, modern computing trends, and the future directions in quantum and neuromorphic computing. Addressing ethical and societal implications, this book offers a complete historical overview for enthusiasts, students, and professionals alike, providing a deeper understanding of the technology that underpins our digital age.