Overcoming Barriers To Urban Flood Resilience

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Overcoming Barriers To Urban Flood Resilience

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Author : Vikas Sehra
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Overcoming Barriers To Urban Flood Resilience written by Vikas Sehra and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Electronic books categories.

Cities are increasingly faced with frequent floods disrupting everyday lives. Adapting to flood risks and conserving eco-sensitive sites are central to social ecological resilience. Rapidly expanding cities are found short of mitigating the adverse environmental impacts. For enhancing flood resilience, it is important to understand the interaction of the key stakeholders and its impact on governance and land use in the cities. Land use change in urban space is constantly influenced by negotiations among various interest groups. The urban governance structures are increasingly dominated by neoliberal approaches of profit maximization. Following a heuristic framework for policy analysis of land use change and governance, the present study assesses the barriers in building flood resilient cities. We apply the framework to Hyderabad city of Telangana, India, which has faced the recurring challenge of flooding. Results demonstrate the lack of urgency in implementing disaster management initiatives and contradictions in existing policies. This study points out the redundancy of elected municipal bodies for taking flood resilience measures, due to increasing proliferation of nondemocratic administrative bodies and underlines the need to bridge the gap through agendas cutting across sectors and institutions.

Advances In Urban Flood Management

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Author : Richard Ashley
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-02-01

Advances In Urban Flood Management written by Richard Ashley and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-02-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.

One of the effects of global climate change is the increasing variability of extreme flood events and cyclones. Current measures to mitigate flood impacts, particularly in the urban environment, are based on previously-planned flood risk intervals and no longer provide sufficient protection. Being prepared for unexpected changes and extreme flood events asks for a paradigm shift in current strategies to avoid and manage flood disasters. In order to stem the increasing impact of urban floods, a major rethink of current planning and flood management policies and practice is required, taking into account different spatial and temporal scales. This book addresses a broad spectrum of relevant issues in the emerging field of urban flood management. It may act as a stimulus for further research and development in urban flood management while informing and engaging stakeholders in the promotion of integrated and cooperative approaches in water management. An interdisciplinary approach which will be of interest to all those who are active in water, risk and urban management.

Urban Flood Management

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Author : Andras Szollosi-Nagy
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-02-06

Urban Flood Management written by Andras Szollosi-Nagy and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Science categories.

Over the last decades the world has witnessed a growing number of floods in urban areas. Climate change and rapid urbanization will exacerbate this trend. Flooding incidents in urbanized catchments and low-lying areas, such as polders, can lead to great public concern and anxiety, and their economical impact is severe. Apart from well-known flood prevention strategies, new approaches to the accommodation of floods are needed to create robust and sustainable solutions that enable us to cope with the ever-increasing urban pressure on flood-prone areas and the uncertainties created by climate change. Urban Flood Management comprises a multidisciplinary survey of recent developments in this field. Subjects like spatial and urban planning, flood insurance, flood resilience, flood proofing techniques, risk perception and preparedness and flood forecasting are treated by authorities from Brazil, India, the USA and Europe. Urban Flood Management will provide anyone active in the fields of water, risk and urban management with the latest information and insights that were obtained with a global and multidisciplinary approach.

Flood Impact Mitigation And Resilience Enhancement

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Author : Guangwei Huang
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2020-12-16

Flood Impact Mitigation And Resilience Enhancement written by Guangwei Huang and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-16 with Science categories.

The concept of resilience has been gaining momentum in various fields in recent years and has been used in various ways from a catch phrase to a cornerstone in theoretic development or practical operation. No matter how it is used, it does contribute one way or another to the refinement and application of the concept. This book focuses on the application of the resilience concept to flood disaster management. This book is a collection of research works conducted across the world and across sectors. Therefore, it is a good example of how different perspectives can catalyze our insight into complex flood-related issues. It can be considered valuable reading material for students, researchers, policymakers and practitioners, because it provides both the fundamentals and new development of resilience-based approaches and delivers a message that the goal of resilience-based flood management goes beyond disaster reduction.

Urban Stormwater And Flood Management

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Author : Veeriah Jegatheesan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-04-02

Urban Stormwater And Flood Management written by Veeriah Jegatheesan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book brings together the experiences of engineers and scientists from Australia and the United Kingdom providing the current status on the management of stormwater and flooding in urban areas and suggesting ways forward. It forms a basis for the development of a framework for the implementation of integrated and optimised storm water management strategies and aims to mitigate the adverse impacts of the expanding urban water footprint. Among other topics it also features management styles of stormwater and flooding and describes biodiversity and ecosystem services in relation to the management of stormwater and the mitigation of floods. Furthermore, it places an emphasis on sustainable storm water management measures. Population growth, urbanisation and climate change will pose significant challenges to engineers, scientists, medical practitioners, policy makers and practitioners of several other disciplines. If we consider environmental and water engineers, they will have to face challenges in designing smart and efficient water systems which are robust and resilient to overcome shrinking green spaces, increased urban heat islands, damages to natural waterways due to flooding caused by increased stormwater flow. This work provides valuable information for practitioners and students at both senior undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

Blue Green Cities

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Author : Colin Thorne
language : en
Publisher: ICE Publishing
Release Date : 2020-08-03

Blue Green Cities written by Colin Thorne and has been published by ICE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Blue-Green Cities communicates that urban flood risk management based on Blue-Green approaches is able to deliver multiple and valuable co-benefits to urban communities.

Retrofitting Urban Flood Resilience

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Author : J. D. Harper
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Retrofitting Urban Flood Resilience written by J. D. Harper and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Architecture and climate categories.

"There are two trends that are creating a worldwide crisis. Firstly, cities are growing denser every day, and many of the major cities developed along the coasts or with adjacencies to water, stemming from a thriving trade industry and industrialization. On a separate track, the effects of global climate change are projected to increase sea level along with the frequency and intensity of flooding disasters. Therefore, these projections are placing cities at a highly vulnerable crux with few foreseeable solutions in sight. In the wake of Hurricane Sandy, the Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) were redrawn, and buildings that previously were not in the floodplain were suddenly faced with insurance premiums from the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Guides have been developed by organizations such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the American Institute of Architects (AIA), offering strategies for retrofitting flood-resistant design for single-family and non-residential buildings, but there is a gap in the knowledge of how to apply the existing strategies to buildings in a dense urban landscape. Cities face distinct challenges when absorbing and recovering from flooding disasters, especially as some were not designed for disaster preparedness of such events. Viable solutions must then be adaptable specifically for urban settings. Through this investigation, a methodology was developed to evaluate the existing retrofitting flood-resilient strategies appropriate for dense urban areas. The methodology was then tested by applying the strategies to a case study building. The results of the application determined gaps in the current knowledge and provided information to propose recommendations for future research."--Abstract.

Urban Water Systems Floods Ii

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Author : S. Hernández
language : en
Publisher: WIT Press
Release Date : 2018-08-21

Urban Water Systems Floods Ii written by S. Hernández and has been published by WIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Developing an improved understanding of emerging flood risk management and urban water management was the goal set for research presented at the 6th International Conference on Flood and Urban Water Management, held in A Coruña, Spain. The published papers look to solve various challenges in this field by drawing on the expertise of numerous disciplines and considering a range of responses. Flooding is a global phenomenon that claims numerous lives worldwide each year. When flooding occurs in urban areas, it can cause substantial damage to property as well as threaten human life. In addition, many more people must endure the homelessness, upset and disruption that are left in the wake of floods. The increased frequency of flooding in the last few years, coupled with climate change predictions and urban development, suggest that these impacts are set to worsen in the future. How we respond and importantly, adapt to these challenges is key to developing our long-term resilience at the property, community and city scale. Apart from the physical damage to buildings, contents and loss of life, which are the most obvious, impacts of floods upon households, other more indirect losses are often overlooked. These indirect and intangible impacts are generally associated with disruption to normal life as well as long-term health issues including community displacements and stress-related illnesses. Flooding represents a major barrier to the alleviation of poverty in many parts of the developing world, where vulnerable communities are often exposed to sudden and life-threatening events. As our cities continue to expand, their urban infrastructures need to be re-evaluated and adapted to new requirements related to the increase in population and the growing areas under urbanization. The papers contained in this book consider these problems and deals with two main urban water topics: water supply systems and urban drainage.

Handbook Of Flood Risk Management In Developing Countries

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Author : Victor Oladokun
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-03-31

Handbook Of Flood Risk Management In Developing Countries written by Victor Oladokun and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This new handbook brings together various views and experiences of the impacts of flooding and its management in Africa, Asia and Latin America by drawing from traditional and modern approaches adopted by communities, homeowners, academics, project managers, institutions and policy makers. Key stakeholders provide insights and perspectives on flood hazards, flood impacts, flood control and adaptation strategies across these regions. The inclusion of policy makers, emergency responders, leaders of key organizations and managers of flood defence projects makes this volume a unique addition to the flood management literature. The chapters are organized to reveal various impacts and challenges associated with the management of flooding, including response and recovery. The chapter contributions bring together the different impacts of flooding and propose various mitigation approaches. They describe procedures for managing flooding and reducing the impacts from the perspectives of policy makers, environmental planners and restorers of flood-affected communities. Also, the book considers some of the related aspects including land use, waste management, drainage systems, security challenges, urban planning and development and their contributions to flooding. The book's primary target is experienced researchers and practitioners in flood risk management. It would also serve as a key text for postgraduate students studying related programmes. Inhabitants of flood prone communities in such developing countries will also find the text an important resource for guidance and understanding. This multi-disciplinary book represents a valuable contribution for a wide range of professionals (e.g. in engineering, built environment, health, retail, etc) who are interested in flood control and management and/or faced with flood-related challenges in the course of their work.

A Research Approach To Develop An Ecologically Inspired Water Sensitive Planning And Design Framework For Delivering Climate Resilient Cities

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Author : Herath Mudiyanselage Iresh Dhanushka Prabath Jayawardena
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

A Research Approach To Develop An Ecologically Inspired Water Sensitive Planning And Design Framework For Delivering Climate Resilient Cities written by Herath Mudiyanselage Iresh Dhanushka Prabath Jayawardena and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with City planning categories.

Many developing countries are expected to be at higher risk due to the growing impact of climate change and natural disasters. As urban catchments in those cities become vulnerable to climate change, well known adverse urbanisation impacts can be severely increased. In particular, urban flooding remains a major tropical environmental hazard commonly occurring among developing countries in the South-Asian region, including Colombo, Sri Lanka. Current urban development should focus on developing climatic resilient strategies to support climatic adaptation activities. Considering planning, geographical and natural consequences, it is important to add to the existing knowledge of urban stormwater management and flood control in the Colombo urban area. Currently, there is a lack of attention in planning to the development of flood minimisation and adaptation practices in Colombo that consider the catchment scale as the basis of development. There is a need to integrate the services of catchment ecosystems with catchment scale planning. When developing approaches to manage stormwater there is also a need to consider plan preparation and implementation mechanisms that are influenced by institutional governance. Reviewing the existing literature, the researcher identified that current planning practices do not adopt a holistic approach that adequately considers both natural and human-induced elements of urban catchments to address stormwater management. The study identifies water as a central element in urban catchments, and argues planners must strategically deal with water and the landscape while creating closer links between nature and urban development to achieve resilient outcomes. Taking into account these two aspects, an alternative theoretical framework called Water Sensitive Planning and Design (WSPD) was developed using Colombo as the main case study area of the research. The overarching research question of the present study is: “How can a theoretical holistic planning framework be developed that adequately considers both natural and human-induced elements of urban catchments to address issues of stormwater management in cities situated in a tropical context?” The research question was addressed through a combination of content analysis of documentary data, spatial analysis and thematic analysis of interviews conducted with planning experts situated in the case study. Through the literature review and case study findings, the researcher developed and proposed the theoretical framework of WSPD, comprising two components – design/development, and delivery. To accomplish the first component, a spatial planning unit for development of water sensitive planning outcomes was identified, which the researcher termed ‘catchmentscape’. Using case study findings, two complementary WSPD scenarios were developed with the aim of self-regulation of stormwater within the urban catchment, recommending initiatives and design elements for natural elements and human-induced elements of the catchmentscape respectively. The delivery component of the WSPD framework leverages Multi-Level Governance theory as a way of implementing WSPD within catchments to overcome barriers in professional practice, plans and policies, and institutional governance that were identified through interviews with planning professionals in Colombo. The decision to propose WSPD as a new theoretical framework was inspired by ‘designing with nature’, within the legacy of Ian McHarg and the challenge of establishing closer links between landscape structures and functional relationships of catchments. The study considers how urban ecosystem-based adaptation can be enhanced by integrating WSPD approaches to deliver a flood resilient urban environment in the Colombo catchment. The case study findings in Colombo and the WSPD theoretical framework developed through the research represent original contributions to knowledge of stormwater and flood control management.