Overview Of The Agricultural Modernization In Southeast Asia
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Overview Of The Agricultural Modernization In Southeast Asia
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Author : Takeshima, Hiroyuki
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2019-03-28
Overview Of The Agricultural Modernization In Southeast Asia written by Takeshima, Hiroyuki and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-28 with Political Science categories.
Despite the importance of Southeast Asia (SEA) region in the world for economy and agriculture, and despite reported evidence of the modernization of various aspects of the agricultural sector, the information has not been compiled in ways that provides more representative insights of the regions, as well as chronological, dynamic perspectives across different aspects of the overall agricultural developments. This report partly fills this knowledge gap by summarizing the key characteristics in SEA region of the agricultural development, as well as changes in related outcomes, such as nutrition, natural resource endowments, and the labor movement into non-farm economies. In doing so, the report gathers secondary cross-country data on key aspects of the agricultural modernization and diversification. Overall, the SEA region has seen a relatively fast movement of labor out of the agricultural sector into non-farm sectors including trade, restaurants and hotel industries in the last few decades, leading to higher labor productivity growth than land productivity growth. Despite the important roles of trade, the agricultural production within the region and in each country continues to account for important sources of food and nutrition. The modern production technologies and inputs have spread constantly within the region, but with considerable time lags across countries. The growth of vegetable oils and aquaculture production have been considerable, and contrast with South Asia (SA)where similar patterns have been observed for vegetables and milk production. The public sector has played important roles in agricultural research and development (R&D)on genetic improvements, and infrastructure development, while keeping the nominal assistance to the sector through market interventions to a relatively modest level, which has been accompanied by the significant growth of the private-sector participation in the provisions of inputs, services and agricultural finance. The agricultural modernization in SEA region has, however, been also associated with some negative outcomes, including continued degradation of natural resources like water and forest areas in which SEA has been relatively rich historically, and gradual increases in certain types of malnutrition including overweight and diabetes.
Overview Of The Agricultural Modernization In Southeast Asia
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Author : Hiroyuki Takeshima
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Overview Of The Agricultural Modernization In Southeast Asia written by Hiroyuki Takeshima and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
An Ecological And Historical Perspective On Agricultural Development In Southeast Asia
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Author : Y?jir? Hayami
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2000
An Ecological And Historical Perspective On Agricultural Development In Southeast Asia written by Y?jir? Hayami and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Agricultura - Sudoeste asiatico categories.
How location, natural resources, and different policies toward the elite's preemption of unused land shaped the historical development of different agrarian structures across Southeast Asia, conditioning agricultural growth performance until today.
Southeast Asia
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Author : Jonathan Rigg
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1997
Southeast Asia written by Jonathan Rigg and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Asia, Southeastern categories.
Drawing on case studies from across Southeast Asia, this work assesses poverty and the ways in which the poor are identified and viewed. Progress and change in the rural and urban worlds are examined in detail, focusing on the strengthening rural-urban interaction as farmers make a living in the urban-industrial sector and factories relocate into industrial areas. Giving prominence to indigenous notions of development, based on Buddhism, Islam and the so-called Asian Way, the author critically assesses the conceptual foundations of the development, ideas of post developmentalism, and the miracle thesis.
Borneo Transformed
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Author : Jean-Franc̦ois Bissonnette
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Borneo Transformed written by Jean-Franc̦ois Bissonnette and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Agricultural intensification categories.
Rural Development In Southeast Asia
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Author : Southeast Asian Social Science Association
language : en
Publisher: New Delhi : Vikas
Release Date : 1979
Rural Development In Southeast Asia written by Southeast Asian Social Science Association and has been published by New Delhi : Vikas this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Business & Economics categories.
Conference report on rural development in South East Asia and hong kong - covers sponsored internal migration to rural areas, rural migration, land settlement, the role of ruralelites and industrialization as well as development plan implementation. Diagrams, maps, references and statistical tables. List of participants. Conference held in Kuala Lumpur and penang 1975 jan 1 to 7.
An Ecological And Historical Perspective On Agricultural Development In Southeast Asia
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Author : Yujiro Hayami
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
An Ecological And Historical Perspective On Agricultural Development In Southeast Asia written by Yujiro Hayami and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
How location, natural res ...
Reasserting The Rural Development Agenda
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Author : Arsenio Molina Balisacan
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Release Date : 2007
Reasserting The Rural Development Agenda written by Arsenio Molina Balisacan and has been published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Presents a reinvigorated agenda on agricultural and rural development in Asia both for research and policy discussions in the coming decades.
Agricultural Research In Southeast Asia A Cross Country Analysis Of Resource Allocation Performance And Impact On Productivity
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Author : Stads, Gert-Jan
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2020-10-26
Agricultural Research In Southeast Asia A Cross Country Analysis Of Resource Allocation Performance And Impact On Productivity written by Stads, Gert-Jan and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-26 with Political Science categories.
Southeast Asia made considerable progress in building and strengthening its agricultural R&D capacity during 2000–2017. All of the region’s countries reported higher numbers of agricultural researchers, improvements in their average qualification levels, and higher shares of women participating in agricultural R&D. In contrast, regional agricultural research spending remained stagnant, despite considerable growth in agricultural output over time. As a result, Southeast Asia’s agricultural research intensity—that is, agricultural research spending as a share of agricultural GDP—steadily declined from 0.50 percent in 2000 to just 0.33 percent in 2017. Although the extent of underinvestment in agricultural research differs across countries, all Southeast Asian countries invested below the levels deemed attainable based on the analysis summarized in this report. The region will need to increase its agricultural research investment substantially in order to address future agricultural production challenges more effectively and ensure productivity growth. Southeast Asia’s least developed agricultural research systems (Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar) are characterized by low scientific output and researcher productivity as a direct consequence of severe underfunding and lack of sufficient well-qualified research staff. While Malaysia and Thailand have significantly more developed agricultural research systems, they still report key inefficiencies and resource constraints that require attention. Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam occupy intermediate positions between these two groups of high- and low-performing agricultural research systems. Growing national economies, higher disposable incomes, and changing consumption patterns will prompt considerable shifts in levels of agricultural production, consumption, imports, and exports across Southeast Asia over the next 20 to 30 years. The resource-allocation decisions that governments make today will affect agricultural productivity for decades to come. Governments therefore need to ensure the research they undertake is responsive to future challenges and opportunities, and aligned with strategic development and agricultural sector plans. ASTI’s projections reveal that prioritizing investment in staple crops will still trigger fastest agricultural productivity growth in Laos. However, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam could achieve faster growth over the next 30 years by prioritizing investment in research focused on fruit, vegetables, livestock, and aquaculture. In Cambodia, Myanmar, and Thailand, the choice between focusing on staple crops versus high-value commodities was less pronounced, but projections did indicate that prioritizing investments in oil crop research would trigger significantly lower growth in agricultural productivity.
Global Production Networks And Rural Development
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Author : Bill Pritchard
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2021-06-25
Global Production Networks And Rural Development written by Bill Pritchard and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-25 with Social Science categories.
Bill Pritchard provides an important update on how current trade methodologies are implemented as China becomes one of the world’s largest fresh fruit importers from countries such as Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.