Oxidative Damage To Plants


Oxidative Damage To Plants
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Oxidative Damage To Plants


Oxidative Damage To Plants
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Author : Parvaiz Ahmad
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2014-01-29

Oxidative Damage To Plants written by Parvaiz Ahmad and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-29 with Science categories.


With contributions that review research on this topic throughout the world, Oxidative Damage to Plants covers key areas of discovery, from the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs), their mechanisms, quenching of these ROSs through enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, and detailed aspects of such antioxidants as SOD and CAT. Environmental stress is responsible for the generation of oxidative stress, which causes oxidative damage to biomolecules and hence reduces crop yield. To cope up with these problems, scientists have to fully understand the generation of reactive oxygen species, its impact on plants and how plants will be able to withstand these stresses. Provides invaluable information about the role of antioxidants in alleviating oxidative stress Examines both the negative effects (senescence, impaired photosynthesis and necrosis) and positive effects (crucial role that superoxide plays against invading microbes) of ROS on plants Features contributors from a variety of regions globally



Reactive Oxygen Species And Oxidative Damage In Plants Under Stress


Reactive Oxygen Species And Oxidative Damage In Plants Under Stress
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Author : Dharmendra K. Gupta
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-09-07

Reactive Oxygen Species And Oxidative Damage In Plants Under Stress written by Dharmendra K. Gupta and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-07 with Science categories.


This book provides detailed and comprehensive information on oxidative damage caused by stresses in plants with especial reference to the metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In plants, as in all aerobic organisms, ROS are common by-products formed by the inevitable leakage of electrons onto O2 from the electron transport activities located in chloroplasts, mitochondria, peroxisomes and in plasma membranes or as a consequence of various metabolic pathways confined in different cellular loci. Environmental stresses such as heat, cold, drought, salinity, heavy-metal toxicity, ozone and ultraviolet radiation as well as pathogens/contagion attack lead to enhanced generation of ROS in plants due to disruption of cellular homeostasis. ROS play a dual role in plants; at low concentrations they act as signaling molecules that facilitate several responses in plant cells, including those promoted by biotic and abiotic agents. In divergence, at high levels they cause damage to cellular constituents triggering oxidative stress. In either case, small antioxidant molecules and enzymes modulate the action of these ambivalent species.



Oxidative Stress In Plants


Oxidative Stress In Plants
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Author : Dirk Inze
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2001-10-18

Oxidative Stress In Plants written by Dirk Inze and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-10-18 with Science categories.


Plants depend on physiological mechanisms to combat adverse environmental conditions, such as pathogen attack, wounding, drought, cold, freezing, salt, UV, intense light, heavy metals and SO2. Many of these cause excess production of active oxygen species in plant cells. Plants have evolved complex defense systems against such oxidative stress. The



Reactive Oxygen Species And Oxidative Damage In Plants Under Stress


Reactive Oxygen Species And Oxidative Damage In Plants Under Stress
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Author : Dharmendra K. Gupta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Reactive Oxygen Species And Oxidative Damage In Plants Under Stress written by Dharmendra K. Gupta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.


This book provides detailed and comprehensive information on oxidative damage caused by stresses in plants with especial reference to the metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In plants, as in all aerobic organisms, ROS are common by-products formed by the inevitable leakage of electrons onto O2 from the electron transport activities located in chloroplasts, mitochondria, peroxisomes and in plasma membranes or as a consequence of various metabolic pathways confined in different cellular loci. Environmental stresses such as heat, cold, drought, salinity, heavy-metal toxicity, ozone and ultraviolet radiation as well as pathogens/contagion attack lead to enhanced generation of ROS in plants due to disruption of cellular homeostasis. ROS play a dual role in plants; at low concentrations they act as signaling molecules that facilitate several responses in plant cells, including those promoted by biotic and abiotic agents. In divergence, at high levels they cause damage to cellular constituents triggering oxidative stress. In either case, small antioxidant molecules and enzymes modulate the action of these ambivalent species.



Reactive Oxygen Nitrogen And Sulfur Species In Plants


Reactive Oxygen Nitrogen And Sulfur Species In Plants
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Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-07-02

Reactive Oxygen Nitrogen And Sulfur Species In Plants written by Mirza Hasanuzzaman and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-02 with Science categories.


Presents a multidisciplinary analysis of the integration among reactive oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), and reactive sulfur species (RSS). Since plants are the main source of our food, the improvement of their productivity is the most important task for plant biologists. In this book, leading experts accumulate the recent development in the research on oxidative stress and approaches to enhance antioxidant defense system in crop plants. They discuss both the plant responses to oxidative stress and mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance, and cover all of the recent approaches towards understanding oxidative stress in plants, providing comprehensive information about the topics. It also discusses how reactive nitrogen species and reactive sulfur species regulate plant physiology and plant tolerance to environmental stresses. Reactive Oxygen, Nitrogen and Sulfur Species in Plants: Production, Metabolism, Signaling and Defense Mechanisms covers everything readers need to know in four comprehensive sections. It starts by looking at reactive oxygen species metabolism and antioxidant defense. Next, it covers reactive nitrogen species metabolism and signaling before going on to reactive sulfur species metabolism and signaling. The book finishes with a section that looks at crosstalk among reactive oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur species based on current research done by experts. Presents the newest method for understanding oxidative stress in plants. Covers both the plant responses to oxidative stress and mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance Details the integration among reactive oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS) and reactive sulfur species (RSS) Written by 140 experts in the field of plant stress physiology, crop improvement, and genetic engineering Providing a comprehensive collection of up-to-date knowledge spanning from biosynthesis and metabolism to signaling pathways implicated in the involvement of RONSS to plant defense mechanisms, Reactive Oxygen, Nitrogen and Sulfur Species in Plants: Production, Metabolism, Signaling and Defense Mechanisms is an excellent book for plant breeders, molecular biologists, and plant physiologists, as well as a guide for students in the field of Plant Science.



Oxidative Stress In Plants


Oxidative Stress In Plants
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Author : Naser A. Anjum
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Oxidative Stress In Plants written by Naser A. Anjum and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Oxidation, Physiological categories.


Examines major recent advances through physiological and molecular studies on all aspects of the causes and consequences of oxidative stress, and discusses and suggests potential strategies for enhancing tolerance to oxidative stress in detail in the light of recent advances in molecular biology.



Reactive Oxygen Species And Antioxidant Systems In Plants Role And Regulation Under Abiotic Stress


Reactive Oxygen Species And Antioxidant Systems In Plants Role And Regulation Under Abiotic Stress
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Author : M. Iqbal R. Khan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-08-02

Reactive Oxygen Species And Antioxidant Systems In Plants Role And Regulation Under Abiotic Stress written by M. Iqbal R. Khan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-02 with Science categories.


The present edited book is an attempt to update the state of art of the knowledge on metabolism of ROS and antioxidants and their relationship in plant adaptation to abiotic stresses involving physiological, biochemical and molecular processes. The chapters are much focused on the current climate issues and how ROS metabolism can manipulate with antioxidant system to accelerate detoxification mechanism. It will enhance the mechanistic understanding on ROS and antioxidants system and will pave the path for agricultural scientists in developing tolerant crops to achieve sustainability under the changing environmental conditions. The increase in abiotic stress factors has become a major threat to sustainability of crop production. This situation has led to think ways which can help to come out with potential measures; for which it is necessary to understand the influence of abiotic stress factors on crops performance and the mechanisms by which these factors impact plants. It has now become evident that abiotic stress impacts negatively on plant growth and development at every stage of plant’s life. Plants adapt to the changing environment with the adjustment at physiological, biochemical and molecular levels. The possible mechanisms involved in the negative effects of abiotic stress factors are excess production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). They alter physiological and molecular mechanisms leading to poor performance of plants. Plants however, are able to cope with these adverse effects by inducing antioxidant systems as the priority. Nevertheless, the dual role of ROS has now been ascertained which provides an evidence for regulation of plant metabolism positively on a concentration-dependent manner. Under conditions of high ROS production, the antioxidant system plays a major role in diminishing the effects of ROS. Thus, ROS production and antioxidant system are interwoven with abiotic stress conditions. The antioxidants have the capacity to hold the stability in metabolism in order to avoid disruption due to environmental disturbances.



Oxidative Stress In Plants


Oxidative Stress In Plants
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Author : DIRK. VAN MONTAGU INZE (MARC.)
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-06-30

Oxidative Stress In Plants written by DIRK. VAN MONTAGU INZE (MARC.) and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-30 with categories.


Plants depend on physiological mechanisms to combat adverse environmental conditions, such as pathogen attack, wounding, drought, cold, freezing, salt, UV, intense light, heavy metals and SO2. Many of these cause excess production of active oxygen species in plant cells. Plants have evolved complex defense systems against such oxidative stress. The study of these mechanisms has become a fast-moving, important field to many biologists. Written and edited by world-leading scientists, Oxidative Stress in Plants explores the current knowledge of the mechanisms by which various biotic and abiotic environmental stress conditions produce oxygen radicals. The text considers the biochemistry and molecular biology of both non-enzymatic (vitamin C, glutathione) and enzymatic systems which eliminate active oxygen species. In addition, the book discusses evidence that active oxygen species and antioxidants act as signals which trigger defense reactions.



Induced Genotoxicity And Oxidative Stress In Plants


Induced Genotoxicity And Oxidative Stress In Plants
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Author : Zeba Khan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-08-03

Induced Genotoxicity And Oxidative Stress In Plants written by Zeba Khan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-03 with Science categories.


This book focuses on the effects of genotoxic agents causing oxidative stress in plants. The book explores different kind of chemicals which induces genotoxicity, their mechanism of action and effects on plant health. Impacts at the physiological and molecular levels are discussed. The book is of interest to teachers, researchers and plant scientists. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, forestry, ecology, soil science, and environmental sciences. National and international agricultural scientists will also find this to be a useful read.



Antioxidants And Reactive Oxygen Species In Plants


Antioxidants And Reactive Oxygen Species In Plants
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Author : Nicholas Smirnoff
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-15

Antioxidants And Reactive Oxygen Species In Plants written by Nicholas Smirnoff and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Science categories.


Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced during the interaction of metabolism with oxygen. As ROS have the potential to cause oxidative damage by reacting with biomolecules, research on ROS has concentrated on the oxidative damage that results from exposure to environmental stresses and on the role of ROS in defence against pathogens. However, more recently, it has become apparent that ROS also have important roles as signalling molecules. A complex network of enzymatic and small molecule antioxidants controls the concentration of ROS and repairs oxidative damage, and research is revealing the complex and subtle interplay between ROS and antioxidants in controlling plant growth, development and response to the environment. This book covers these new developments, generally focussing on molecular and biochemical details and providing a point of entry to the detailed literature. It is directed at researchers and professionals in plant molecular biology, biochemistry and cell biology, in both the academic and industrial sectors.