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Pairing In Fermionic Systems Basic Concepts And Modern Applications


Pairing In Fermionic Systems Basic Concepts And Modern Applications
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Pairing In Fermionic Systems Basic Concepts And Modern Applications


Pairing In Fermionic Systems Basic Concepts And Modern Applications
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Author : Armen Sedrakian
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006-11-29

Pairing In Fermionic Systems Basic Concepts And Modern Applications written by Armen Sedrakian and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-29 with Science categories.


Cooper pairing of fermions is a profound phenomenon that has become very important in many different areas of physics in the recent past. This book brings together, for the first time, experts from various fields involving Cooper pairing, at the level of BCS theory and beyond, including the study of novel states of matter such as ultracold atomic gases, nuclear systems at the extreme, and quark matter with application to neutron stars. Cross-disciplinary in nature, the book will be of interest to physicists in many different specialties, including condensed matter, nuclear, high-energy, and astrophysics. The emphasis is on novel issues beyond ordinary BCS theory such as pairing in asymmetric systems, the polarization effect, and higher spin pairing. These topics are rarely treated at the textbook level and all of them are the subjects of intensive ongoing research. The book also considers various new techniques widely used in current research that differ significantly from the conventional condensed matter approaches described in the standard literature.



Exotic States Of Nuclear Matter


Exotic States Of Nuclear Matter
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Author : Umberto Lombardo
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2008

Exotic States Of Nuclear Matter written by Umberto Lombardo and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Science categories.


The International Symposium on 'Exotic States of Nuclear Matter' was a unique opportunity to review and discuss the many aspects of nuclear matter under extreme conditions and the corresponding possible exotic states like hyperonic matter, kaon condensates, and quark matter, which can appear both in astrophysical compact objects like neutron stars and in heavy ion collision experiments. In this proceedings volume, leading experts from astrophysics, nuclear physics, and elementary particle physics have delivered reviews and specialized seminars, which highlight the links among the different fields and the role of the underlying fundamental processes. Prospects in future astrophysical observations, with present and planned apparata, and heavy ion experiments are strongly emphasized. Thus, this book will definitely be a valuable reference for all researchers working in this wide research area.



Recent Progress In Many Body Theories


Recent Progress In Many Body Theories
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Author : Joseph A. Carlson
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006

Recent Progress In Many Body Theories written by Joseph A. Carlson and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.


Quantum many-body theory has greatly expanded its scope and depth over the past few years, treating more deeply long-standing issues like phase transitions and strongly-correlated systems, and simultaneously expanding into new areas such as cold atom physics and quantum information. This collection of contributions highlights recent advances in all these areas by leaders in their respective fields. Also included are some historic perspectives by L P Gor'kov and S T Belyaev, Feenberg Medal Recipients at this conference, and Nobel Laureate P W Anderson gives his unique outlook on the future of physics.The volume covers the key topics in many-body theory, tied together through advances in theoretical tools and computational techniques, and a unifying theme of fundamental approaches to quantum many-body physics.



Recent Progress In Many Body Theories Proceedings Of The 13th International Conference


Recent Progress In Many Body Theories Proceedings Of The 13th International Conference
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Author : Horacio Cataldo
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006-09-07

Recent Progress In Many Body Theories Proceedings Of The 13th International Conference written by Horacio Cataldo and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-07 with Science categories.


This conference series is now firmly established as one of the premier series of international meetings in the field of many-body physics. The current volume maintains the tradition of covering the entire spectrum of theoretical tools developed to tackle important and current quantum many-body problems. It aims to foster the exchange of ideas and techniques among physicists working in diverse subfields of physics, such as nuclear and sub-nuclear physics, astrophysics, atomic and molecular physics, quantum chemistry, complex systems, quantum field theory, strongly correlated electronic systems, magnetism, quantum fluids and condensed matter physics. The highlights of this book include state-of-the-art contributions to the understanding of supersolid helium, BEC-BCS crossover, fermionic BEC, quantum phase transitions, computing, simulations, as well as the latest results on the more traditional topics of liquid helium, droplets, nuclear and electronic systems. This volume demonstrates the vitality and the fundamental importance of many-body theories, techniques, and applications in understanding diverse and novel phenomena at the cutting-edge of physics. It contains most of the invited talks plus a selection of excellent poster presentations.



Recent Progress In Many Body Theories Proceedings Of The 14th International Conference


Recent Progress In Many Body Theories Proceedings Of The 14th International Conference
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Author : Jordi Boronat
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2008-06-17

Recent Progress In Many Body Theories Proceedings Of The 14th International Conference written by Jordi Boronat and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-17 with Science categories.


This volume contains the main contributions to the 14th International Conference on Recent Progress in Many-Body Theories (RPMBT14) held at the Technical University of Catalonia, Spain, in July 2007. This conference, which was first held in Trieste in 1979, is devoted to new developments in the field of many-body theories, which are being applied and developed in a rapidly growing number of fields. The emphasis is twofold: progress in the technical aspects of microscopic theories and a review of recent applications of many-body techniques. In addition to the more traditional topics, such as nuclear physics and quantum liquids, the present volume also includes the most recent results on atomic physics, cold Bose and Fermi gases, phase transitions and quantum information. Moreover, the volume contains the lectures of the winners of the 2007 Feenberg Medal and 2007 Kuemmel Award, as well as their laudatios.



Novel Superfluids


Novel Superfluids
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Author : Karl-Heinz Bennemann
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2013-02-28

Novel Superfluids written by Karl-Heinz Bennemann and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-28 with Science categories.


This book reports on the latest developments in the field of Superfluidity. The phenomenon has had a tremendous impact on the fundamental sciences as well as a host of technologies. It began with the discovery of superconductivity in mercury in 1911, which was ultimately described theoretically by the theory of Bardeen Cooper and Schriever (BCS) in 1957. The analogous phenomena, superfluidity, was discovered in helium in 1938 and tentatively explained shortly thereafter as arising from a Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) by London. But the importance of superfluidity, and the range of systems in which it occurs, has grown enormously. In addition to metals and the helium liquids the phenomena has now been observed for photons in cavities, excitons in semiconductors, magnons in certain materials, and cold gasses trapped in high vacuum. It very likely exist for neutrons in a neutron star and, possibly, in a conjectured quark state at their center. Even the Universe itself can be regarded as being in a kind of superfluid state. All these topics are discussed by experts in the respective subfields.



Cern Courier


Cern Courier
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Author : European Organization for Nuclear Research
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Cern Courier written by European Organization for Nuclear Research and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Nuclear energy categories.


This journal is devoted to the latest research on physics, publishing articles on everything from elementary particle behavior to black holes and the history of the universe.



Neutron Stars And Pulsars


Neutron Stars And Pulsars
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Author : Werner Becker
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-02-11

Neutron Stars And Pulsars written by Werner Becker and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-11 with Science categories.


Neutron stars are the most compact astronomical objects in the universe which are accessible by direct observation. Studying neutron stars means studying physics in regimes unattainable in any terrestrial laboratory. Understanding their observed complex phenomena requires a wide range of scientific disciplines, including the nuclear and condensed matter physics of very dense matter in neutron star interiors, plasma physics and quantum electrodynamics of magnetospheres, and the relativistic magneto-hydrodynamics of electron-positron pulsar winds interacting with some ambient medium. Not to mention the test bed neutron stars provide for general relativity theories, and their importance as potential sources of gravitational waves. It is this variety of disciplines which, among others, makes neutron star research so fascinating, not only for those who have been working in the field for many years but also for students and young scientists. The aim of this book is to serve as a reference work which not only reviews the progress made since the early days of pulsar astronomy, but especially focuses on questions such as: "What have we learned about the subject and how did we learn it?", "What are the most important open questions in this area?" and "What new tools, telescopes, observations, and calculations are needed to answer these questions?". All authors who have contributed to this book have devoted a significant part of their scientific careers to exploring the nature of neutron stars and understanding pulsars. Everyone has paid special attention to writing educational comprehensive review articles with the needs of beginners, students and young scientists as potential readers in mind. This book will be a valuable source of information for these groups.



Recent Progress In Many Body Theories


Recent Progress In Many Body Theories
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Author : Susana Hernández
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 2006

Recent Progress In Many Body Theories written by Susana Hernández and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.


This conference series is now firmly established as one of the premier series of international meetings in the field of many-body physics. The current volume maintains the tradition of covering the entire spectrum of theoretical tools developed to tackle important and current quantum many-body problems. It aims to foster the exchange of ideas and techniques among physicists working in diverse subfields of physics, such as nuclear and sub-nuclear physics, astrophysics, atomic and molecular physics, quantum chemistry, complex systems, quantum field theory, strongly correlated electronic systems, magnetism, quantum fluids and condensed matter physics. The highlights of this book include state-of-the-art contributions to the understanding of supersolid helium, BEC-BCS crossover, fermionic BEC, quantum phase transitions, computing, simulations, as well as the latest results on the more traditional topics of liquid helium, droplets, nuclear and electronic systems. This volume demonstrates the vitality and the fundamental importance of many-body theories, techniques, and applications in understanding diverse and novel phenomena at the cutting-edge of physics. It contains most of the invited talks plus a selection of excellent poster presentations.



Fiscal Year 1987 Department Of Energy Authorization Basic Research Programs


Fiscal Year 1987 Department Of Energy Authorization Basic Research Programs
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Author : Fusion Advisory Panel (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

Fiscal Year 1987 Department Of Energy Authorization Basic Research Programs written by Fusion Advisory Panel (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Energy development categories.