Panchayati Raj Municipal Administration In Jammu Kashmir
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Panchayati Raj Municipal Administration In Jammu Kashmir
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Author : Dr. M. Shafi Bhat
language : en
Publisher: Book Bazooka Publication
Release Date : 2018-04-11
Panchayati Raj Municipal Administration In Jammu Kashmir written by Dr. M. Shafi Bhat and has been published by Book Bazooka Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-11 with Political Science categories.
In the modern world, democracy has come to stay and it has been accepted that democratic form of government is the best instrument of governing a society. There are variations in the forms of democracy, but it is an acknowledged fact that there should be maximum involvement of masses in the decision- making process. While at the provincial and national level, elections are held at regular intervals to know the views of the people about the policies & performance of a particular party government, it is highly necessary and useful to involve people in the local problems of the society. The onward march of democracy has been accompanied by the gradual extension of the right to participate effectively in the process of governance to the common masses who are affected by it. The essence of local- self government (home rule as is generally called) is the extent of popular participation in the process of the government. A true and sable democracy must begin at grass roots with the people managing their affairs in their own little communities. The efficiency and success of a democratic local government depends largely upon the interest the public takes in and the support it gives to its activities. Moreover, Municipal administration touches more people at more points very frequently than any other branch of public administration due to varied factors viz Municipal administration has to provide essential public amenities which are indispensable for the daily needs of the common masses, and Municipal administration in the discharge of its regulatory functions, has now and then, to take action against citizens for acts of commission or omission. The days of the old town meetings and the ancient village Panchayats have gone beyond recall. The rapidly growing exodus from the rural to the urban areas in the wake of growing industrial revolutions has greatly changed the old pattern of local government. The municipal government in the in the state of Jammu & Kashmir came into existence in 1886 A.D. when the first municipal act was passed. Under this act, two municipalities of Jammu and Srinagar were constituted. Jammu municipality was formed in March 1886 and Srinagar municipality in April 1886. These municipalities were constituted to improve the general conditions of cities and their inhabitants. In order to improve the level of civic amenities, the Act f 1886 was amended by the Municipal Act XVI of 1889. In order to deal effectively with the day to day affairs of the municipalities, the government set up in 1893 a separate department known as the Department of Municipal Administration to ensure focused attention on municipal administration. In early years, the municipalities were treated as one of the government departments of administration. They were composed solely of members nominated by the government. It was only in 1913 that the provision of an elective element into the municipalities of Jammu & Kashmir was introduced. This was done with the enactment of Jammu and Kashmir Municipal Regulation Act 1913. Under the provisions of this act, both the municipalities in the state were re- organized. Before the enactment of Municipal Regulation Act 1913, as regards finance, the municipalities depended entirely on the state government. The funds at their disposal consisted of the budget allocation set apart for municipal purposes by the state government. The municipalities were not allowed to levy any tax. The octroi duty levied by them was collected by revenue department of the government. In the context of the national level debate on the structural reforms in the municipal sector which finally culminated in the enactment of constitution of India (Seventy Forth Amendment) Act 1992, the state legislature enacted two legislations in November 2000, namely the Jammu and Kashmir Municipal; Act 2000, to replace the existing Municipal Act of 1951 and the Jammu and Kashmir Municipal Corporation Act 2000. The primary objective of these two legislations is to re -organize the municipal set up so as to make the urban local bodies dynamic organs of power for better management of self governance of urban areas. Specific stipulations aimed at strengthening the financial domain of the restructured local bodies have been made in the two enactments, so as to make local bodies vibrant and self- sustaining for better management of civic affairs. Following these two enactments and n order to restore their representative character, elections to the local bodies (Notified Area Committee) now renamed as Municipal Committees, (Town Area Committees) now called as Municipal Councils and (Municipalities of Srinagar and Jammu) now upgraded to the status of so many corporations were held after a gap of twenty six years. Democratization of civic bodies was a historic event in the history of municipal government in the state of Jammu and Kashmir and Kashmir. This has given a fillip to the decision making process. Besides, it also makes the administration in the state directly responsible to the common man. The councilors representing different wards are in a best position to identify and address people's problems. Municipal government in Jammu and Kashmir covers three distinct types of urban local authorities, viz The Municipal Corporation for the cities of Jammu and Srinagar, The Municipal Council for medium town and the Municipal Committee for a small town. There are seventy one urban local bodies in the state of Jammu and Kashmir which consists of two Municipal Corporations, Six Municipal Councils and Sixty Three Municipal Committees. Local- self government in the form of Municipalities and District Councils have been working since long in India. In this book, an in-depth attempt has been made to trace the origin and functioning of local- self governments in Jammu & Kashmir. I am thankful of publishing house Book Bazooka Publication for guidance and support in conceptualizing this book. I am also grateful to entire team for book bazooka for their tireless and painstaking effort of shaping this book in its present form through their minute editing. Dr. M. Shafi Bhat
History And Problems Of Municipal Administration In India
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Author : P N Parashar
language : en
Publisher: Sarup & Sons
Release Date : 2003
History And Problems Of Municipal Administration In India written by P N Parashar and has been published by Sarup & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with India categories.
Panchayati Raj
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Author : Henry Maddick
language : en
Publisher: Harlow : Longmans
Release Date : 1970
Panchayati Raj written by Henry Maddick and has been published by Harlow : Longmans this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Local government categories.
Panchayati Raj In Jammu And Kashmir
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Author : George Mathew
language : en
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
Release Date : 1990
Panchayati Raj In Jammu And Kashmir written by George Mathew and has been published by Concept Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Political Science categories.
Democratic Decentralization And Panchayati Raj In Contemporary India
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Author : M Shafi Bhatt
language : en
Publisher: Onlinegatha
Release Date :
Democratic Decentralization And Panchayati Raj In Contemporary India written by M Shafi Bhatt and has been published by Onlinegatha this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Architecture categories.
The institution of Panchayati Raj is not new to India. It existed since earliest times. We get ample references about the Panchayats in the Manusmriti, the Arthsastra and the Mahabharata. During the Muslim rule also the system continued to operate unobstructed. With the assumption of power by the British and the adoption of policy of centralization, the Panchayats suffered a temporary setback. But soon the British realized the value of this institution and the Decentralization Commission recommended in its report in 1907. “In ignoring the village as the primary unit of local self- government, the government made the beginning with a false step. This scanty success hit her to make to introduce a system of rural self-government, is largely due to the fact that we have not built from the bottom and hence it is most desirable to constitute and develop village Panchayats for administration of certain local affairs with the villages”
The Constitution Of India A Politico Legal Study
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Author : J. C. Johari
language : en
Publisher: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd
Release Date : 2004
The Constitution Of India A Politico Legal Study written by J. C. Johari and has been published by Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Constitutional history categories.
Oswaal Indian Air Force Agniveer Vayu Agnipath Scheme Question Bank Chapterwise Topicwise For English Physics Mathematics Reasoning General Awareness For 2024 Exam
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Author : Oswaal Editorial Board
language : en
Publisher: Oswaal Books
Release Date : 2024-01-31
Oswaal Indian Air Force Agniveer Vayu Agnipath Scheme Question Bank Chapterwise Topicwise For English Physics Mathematics Reasoning General Awareness For 2024 Exam written by Oswaal Editorial Board and has been published by Oswaal Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-31 with Study Aids categories.
Description of the product: • 100% Updated with latest official 2 fully solved Memory based Papers • Extensive Practice with more than 1500+ No. of Question • Crisp Revision with Smart Mind Maps • Valuable Exam Insights with Expert Tips to crack Agniveer Examination in first attempt • Concept Clarity with Chapter-wise Theory & Practice Questions with Detailed Explanations • 100% Exam Readiness with Chapter-wise Weightage Analysis
The Statesman S Year Book 1975 76
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Author : J. Paxton
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-12-22
The Statesman S Year Book 1975 76 written by J. Paxton and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-22 with Political Science categories.
The classic reference work that provides annually updated information on the countries of the world.
Andaman And Nicobar Islands Development Report
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Foundation
Release Date : 2008
Andaman And Nicobar Islands Development Report written by and has been published by Academic Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
Providing independent, quality reference documents, this report highlights issues related to the development priorities of the islands and looks to the future in areas such as health, education, tribal development, environment, agriculture, ports, and shipping and air connectivity. The analysis also suggests a long-term plan to restore the livelihoods adversely affected by the Tsunami in December 2004, and it serves as a useful reference to stimulate informed debate on the policy issues faced by the Union Territory.
The Statesman S Year Book 1977 78
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Author : J. Paxton
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-12-22
The Statesman S Year Book 1977 78 written by J. Paxton and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-22 with Political Science categories.
The classic reference work that provides annually updated information on the countries of the world.