Parallel Computers 2
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Parallel Computers 2
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Author : R.W Hockney
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1988-01-01
Parallel Computers 2 written by R.W Hockney and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-01-01 with Mathematics categories.
Since the publication of the first edition, parallel computing technology has gained considerable momentum. A large proportion of this has come from the improvement in VLSI techniques, offering one to two orders of magnitude more devices than previously possible. A second contributing factor in the fast development of the subject is commercialization. The supercomputer is no longer restricted to a few well-established research institutions and large companies. A new computer breed combining the architectural advantages of the supercomputer with the advance of VLSI technology is now available at very attractive prices. A pioneering device in this development is the transputer, a VLSI processor specifically designed to operate in large concurrent systems. Parallel Computers 2: Architecture, Programming and Algorithms reflects the shift in emphasis of parallel computing and tracks the development of supercomputers in the years since the first edition was published. It looks at large-scale parallelism as found in transputer ensembles. This extensively rewritten second edition includes major new sections on the transputer and the OCCAM language. The book contains specific information on the various types of machines available, details of computer architecture and technologies, and descriptions of programming languages and algorithms. Aimed at an advanced undergraduate and postgraduate level, this handbook is also useful for research workers, machine designers, and programmers concerned with parallel computers. In addition, it will serve as a guide for potential parallel computer users, especially in disciplines where large amounts of computer time are regularly used.
Parallel Computers 2
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Author : Roger W. Hockney
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-06-30
Parallel Computers 2 written by Roger W. Hockney and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-30 with categories.
This is the extensively rewritten second edition of the highly successful book by Professor Hockney and Dr Jesshope. Since the publication of the first edition, parallel computing technology has gained considerable momentum - a large proportion of this has come from the improvement in VLSI techniques, offering one to two orders of magnitude more devices than previously possible. A second factor contributing to the fast development of the subject is commercialisation. The supercomputer is no longer restricted to a few well-established research institutions and large companies. A new computer breed combining the architectural advantages of the supercomputer with the advances in VLSI technology is now available at very attractive prices. A pioneering device in this development is the transputer - a VLSI processor specifically designed to operate in large concurrent systems. Parallel Computers 2 reflects the shift in emphasis of parallel computing and tracks the development of supercomputers in the years since the first edition was published. It looks at the latest generation of pipelined vector computers (Fujitsu, Hitachi, NEC, CRAY-2, ETA1), as well as large-scale parallelism, as found in transputer ensembles for example. Major new sections on the transputer and the OCCAM language are included. The book contains specific information on the various types of machines available, details of computer architecture and technologies, and descriptions of programming languages and algorithms. Parallel Computers 2 is aimed at advanced undergraduate and postgraduate level, but will be equally useful as a handbook for research workers, machine designers and programmers concerned with parallel computers. It will serve as a guide for potential parallel computer users, especially in disciplines where large amounts of computer time are regularly used. Book jacket.
Parallel Programming Techniques And Applications Using Networked Workstations And Parallel Computers 2 E
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Author : Philip Wilkinson
language : en
Publisher: Pearson Education India
Release Date : 2006-09
Parallel Programming Techniques And Applications Using Networked Workstations And Parallel Computers 2 E written by Philip Wilkinson and has been published by Pearson Education India this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09 with categories.
Parallel Computing Works
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Author : Geoffrey C. Fox
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-06-28
Parallel Computing Works written by Geoffrey C. Fox and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-28 with Computers categories.
A clear illustration of how parallel computers can be successfully applied to large-scale scientific computations. This book demonstrates how a variety of applications in physics, biology, mathematics and other sciences were implemented on real parallel computers to produce new scientific results. It investigates issues of fine-grained parallelism relevant for future supercomputers with particular emphasis on hypercube architecture. The authors describe how they used an experimental approach to configure different massively parallel machines, design and implement basic system software, and develop algorithms for frequently used mathematical computations. They also devise performance models, measure the performance characteristics of several computers, and create a high-performance computing facility based exclusively on parallel computers. By addressing all issues involved in scientific problem solving, Parallel Computing Works! provides valuable insight into computational science for large-scale parallel architectures. For those in the sciences, the findings reveal the usefulness of an important experimental tool. Anyone in supercomputing and related computational fields will gain a new perspective on the potential contributions of parallelism. Includes over 30 full-color illustrations.
Parallel And High Performance Computing
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Author : Robert Robey
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2021-08-24
Parallel And High Performance Computing written by Robert Robey and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-24 with Computers categories.
Parallel and High Performance Computing offers techniques guaranteed to boost your code’s effectiveness. Summary Complex calculations, like training deep learning models or running large-scale simulations, can take an extremely long time. Efficient parallel programming can save hours—or even days—of computing time. Parallel and High Performance Computing shows you how to deliver faster run-times, greater scalability, and increased energy efficiency to your programs by mastering parallel techniques for multicore processor and GPU hardware. About the technology Write fast, powerful, energy efficient programs that scale to tackle huge volumes of data. Using parallel programming, your code spreads data processing tasks across multiple CPUs for radically better performance. With a little help, you can create software that maximizes both speed and efficiency. About the book Parallel and High Performance Computing offers techniques guaranteed to boost your code’s effectiveness. You’ll learn to evaluate hardware architectures and work with industry standard tools such as OpenMP and MPI. You’ll master the data structures and algorithms best suited for high performance computing and learn techniques that save energy on handheld devices. You’ll even run a massive tsunami simulation across a bank of GPUs. What's inside Planning a new parallel project Understanding differences in CPU and GPU architecture Addressing underperforming kernels and loops Managing applications with batch scheduling About the reader For experienced programmers proficient with a high-performance computing language like C, C++, or Fortran. About the author Robert Robey works at Los Alamos National Laboratory and has been active in the field of parallel computing for over 30 years. Yuliana Zamora is currently a PhD student and Siebel Scholar at the University of Chicago, and has lectured on programming modern hardware at numerous national conferences. Table of Contents PART 1 INTRODUCTION TO PARALLEL COMPUTING 1 Why parallel computing? 2 Planning for parallelization 3 Performance limits and profiling 4 Data design and performance models 5 Parallel algorithms and patterns PART 2 CPU: THE PARALLEL WORKHORSE 6 Vectorization: FLOPs for free 7 OpenMP that performs 8 MPI: The parallel backbone PART 3 GPUS: BUILT TO ACCELERATE 9 GPU architectures and concepts 10 GPU programming model 11 Directive-based GPU programming 12 GPU languages: Getting down to basics 13 GPU profiling and tools PART 4 HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING ECOSYSTEMS 14 Affinity: Truce with the kernel 15 Batch schedulers: Bringing order to chaos 16 File operations for a parallel world 17 Tools and resources for better code
Distributed And Parallel Computing
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Author : Andrzej Goscinski
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-09-19
Distributed And Parallel Computing written by Andrzej Goscinski and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-19 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2005, held in Melbourne, Australia in October 2005. The 27 revised full papers and 25 revised short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 95 submissions. The book covers new architectures of parallel and distributed systems, new system management facilities, and new application algorithms with special focus on two broad areas of parallel and distributed computing, i.e., architectures, algorithms and networks, and systems and applications.
Parallel Processing And Parallel Algorithms
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Author : Seyed H Roosta
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1999-12-10
Parallel Processing And Parallel Algorithms written by Seyed H Roosta and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-12-10 with Computers categories.
Motivation It is now possible to build powerful single-processor and multiprocessor systems and use them efficiently for data processing, which has seen an explosive ex pansion in many areas of computer science and engineering. One approach to meeting the performance requirements of the applications has been to utilize the most powerful single-processor system that is available. When such a system does not provide the performance requirements, pipelined and parallel process ing structures can be employed. The concept of parallel processing is a depar ture from sequential processing. In sequential computation one processor is in volved and performs one operation at a time. On the other hand, in parallel computation several processors cooperate to solve a problem, which reduces computing time because several operations can be carried out simultaneously. Using several processors that work together on a given computation illustrates a new paradigm in computer problem solving which is completely different from sequential processing. From the practical point of view, this provides sufficient justification to investigate the concept of parallel processing and related issues, such as parallel algorithms. Parallel processing involves utilizing several factors, such as parallel architectures, parallel algorithms, parallel programming lan guages and performance analysis, which are strongly interrelated. In general, four steps are involved in performing a computational problem in parallel. The first step is to understand the nature of computations in the specific application domain.
Past Present Parallel
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Author : Arthur Trew
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1991
Past Present Parallel written by Arthur Trew and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Parallel computers categories.
After an introduction to basic concepts, succeeding chapters concentrate on manufacturers producing vector supercomputers, SIMD computers, shared memory multiprocessors, hypercubes, and transputer-based machines. Each section describes a single manufacturer, detailing its history and company profile.
Languages And Compilers For Parallel Computing
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Author : Gheorghe Almási
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-06-11
Languages And Compilers For Parallel Computing written by Gheorghe Almási and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-11 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 19th International Workshop on Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing, LCPC 2006, held in New Orleans, LA, USA in November 2006. The 24 revised full papers presented together with two keynote talks cover programming models, code generation, parallelism, compilation techniques, data structures, register allocation, and memory management.
Parallel Programming
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Author : Mikhail S. Tarkov
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2014-01-11
Parallel Programming written by Mikhail S. Tarkov and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-11 with Parallel programming (Computer science) categories.
Parallel programming is designed for the use of parallel computer systems for solving time-consuming problems that cannot be solved on a sequential computer in a reasonable time. These problems can be divided into two classes: 1. Processing large data arrays (including processing images and signals in real time); 2. Simulation of complex physical processes and chemical reactions For each of these classes, prospective methods are designed for solving problems. For data processing, one of the most promising technologies is the use of artificial neural networks. Particles-in-cell method and cellular automata are very useful for simulation. Problems of scalability of parallel algorithms and the transfer of existing parallel programs to future parallel computers are very acute now. An important task is to optimise the use of the equipment (including the CPU cache) of parallel computers. Along with parallelising information processing, it is essential to ensure the processing reliability by the relevant organisation of systems of concurrent interacting processes. From the perspective of creating qualitative parallel programs, it is important to develop advanced methods of learning parallel programming. The above reasons are the basis for the creation of this book, chapters of which are devoted to solving these problems. We hope this book will be of interest to researchers, students and all those working in the field of parallel programming and high performance computing.