Partial Ordering On Hyper Power Sets


Partial Ordering On Hyper Power Sets
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Partial Ordering On Hyper Power Sets


Partial Ordering On Hyper Power Sets
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Author : Jean Dezert
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
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Partial Ordering On Hyper Power Sets written by Jean Dezert and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.


In this chapter, we examine several issues for ordering or partially or dering elements of hyper-power sets involved in the DSmT. We will show the benefit of some of these issues to obtain a nice and interesting structure of matrix represen tation of belief functions.



Partial Ordering Of Hyper Powersets And Matrix Representation Of Belief Functions Within Dsmt


Partial Ordering Of Hyper Powersets And Matrix Representation Of Belief Functions Within Dsmt
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Author : Jean Dezert
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
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Partial Ordering Of Hyper Powersets And Matrix Representation Of Belief Functions Within Dsmt written by Jean Dezert and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.


In this paper, we examine several issues for ordering or partially ordering elements of hyperpowertsets involved in the recent theory of plausible, uncertain and paradoxical reasoning (DSmT) developed by the authors. We will show the benefit of some of these issues to obtain a nice and useful matrix representation of belief functions.



Advances And Applications Of Dsmt For Information Fusion Collected Works


Advances And Applications Of Dsmt For Information Fusion Collected Works
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2004

Advances And Applications Of Dsmt For Information Fusion Collected Works written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Computers categories.


Papers collected from researchers in fusion information, such as: Florentin Smarandache, Jean Dezert, Hongshe Dang, Chongzhao Han, Frederic Dambreville, Milan Daniel, Mohammad Khoshnevisan, Sukanto Bhattacharya, Albena Tchamova, Tzvetan Semerdjiev, Pavlina Konstantinova, Hongyan Sun, Mohammad Farooq, John J. Sudano, Samuel Corgne, Gregoire Mercier, Laurence Hubert-Moy, Anne-Laure Jousselme, Patrick Maupin and others on Dezert-Smarandache Theory of Plausible and Paradoxical Reasoning (DSmT).. The principal theories available until now for data fusion are the probability theory, the fuzzy set theory, the possibility theory, the hint theory and the theory of evidence. Since last two years J. Dezert and F. Smarandache are actively developing a new theory of plausible and paradoxical reasoning, called DSmT (acronym for Dezert-Smarandache Theory), for information fusion of uncertain and highly conflicting sources of information. The DSmT can be interpreted as a generalization of the Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) but goes far beyond the DST. The free-DSmT model, which assumes that the ultimate refinement of the frame of discernment of the fusion problem is not accessible due to the intrinsic nature of its elements, is opposite to the Shafer's model (on which is based the DST) assuming the exhaustivity and exclusivity of all elements of the frame of discernment. The DSmT proposes a new theoretical framework for data fusion based on definition of hyper-power sets and a new simple commutative and associative rule of combination. Recently, it has been discovered, through a new DSm hybrid rule of combination, that DSmT can be also extended to problems involving hybrid-models (models including some exclusivity and/or non-existentially constraints). This new important theoretical result offers now to the DSmT a wider class of fusion applications and allows potentially to attack the next generation of complex dynamical/temporal fusion problems. DSmT can also provide a theoretical issue for the fusion of neutrosophic information (extension of fuzzy information proposed by F. Smarandache in nineties - see http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/FirstNeutConf.htm for details about the neutrosophy logic and neutrosophy set theory).



The Geometry Of Uncertainty


The Geometry Of Uncertainty
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Author : Fabio Cuzzolin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-17

The Geometry Of Uncertainty written by Fabio Cuzzolin and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-17 with Computers categories.


The principal aim of this book is to introduce to the widest possible audience an original view of belief calculus and uncertainty theory. In this geometric approach to uncertainty, uncertainty measures can be seen as points of a suitably complex geometric space, and manipulated in that space, for example, combined or conditioned. In the chapters in Part I, Theories of Uncertainty, the author offers an extensive recapitulation of the state of the art in the mathematics of uncertainty. This part of the book contains the most comprehensive summary to date of the whole of belief theory, with Chap. 4 outlining for the first time, and in a logical order, all the steps of the reasoning chain associated with modelling uncertainty using belief functions, in an attempt to provide a self-contained manual for the working scientist. In addition, the book proposes in Chap. 5 what is possibly the most detailed compendium available of all theories of uncertainty. Part II, The Geometry of Uncertainty, is the core of this book, as it introduces the author’s own geometric approach to uncertainty theory, starting with the geometry of belief functions: Chap. 7 studies the geometry of the space of belief functions, or belief space, both in terms of a simplex and in terms of its recursive bundle structure; Chap. 8 extends the analysis to Dempster’s rule of combination, introducing the notion of a conditional subspace and outlining a simple geometric construction for Dempster’s sum; Chap. 9 delves into the combinatorial properties of plausibility and commonality functions, as equivalent representations of the evidence carried by a belief function; then Chap. 10 starts extending the applicability of the geometric approach to other uncertainty measures, focusing in particular on possibility measures (consonant belief functions) and the related notion of a consistent belief function. The chapters in Part III, Geometric Interplays, are concerned with the interplay of uncertainty measures of different kinds, and the geometry of their relationship, with a particular focus on the approximation problem. Part IV, Geometric Reasoning, examines the application of the geometric approach to the various elements of the reasoning chain illustrated in Chap. 4, in particular conditioning and decision making. Part V concludes the book by outlining a future, complete statistical theory of random sets, future extensions of the geometric approach, and identifying high-impact applications to climate change, machine learning and artificial intelligence. The book is suitable for researchers in artificial intelligence, statistics, and applied science engaged with theories of uncertainty. The book is supported with the most comprehensive bibliography on belief and uncertainty theory.



The Generalized Pignistic Transformation


The Generalized Pignistic Transformation
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Author : Jean Dezert
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
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The Generalized Pignistic Transformation written by Jean Dezert and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.


This paper presents in detail the generalized pignistic transformation (GPT)succinctly developed in the Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) framework as a tool for decision process. The GPT allows to provide a subjective probability measure from any generalized basic belief assignment given by any corpus of evidence. We mainly focus our presentation on the 3D case and provide the complete result obtained by the GPT and its validation drawn from the probability theory.



Neutrosophic Logics On Non Archimedean Structures


Neutrosophic Logics On Non Archimedean Structures
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Author : Andrew Schumann
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
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Neutrosophic Logics On Non Archimedean Structures written by Andrew Schumann and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Mathematics categories.


We present a general way that allows to construct systematically analytic calculi for a large family of non-Archimedean many-valued logics: hyperrational-valued, hyperreal-valued, and p-adic valued logics characterized by a special format of semantics with an appropriate rejection of Archimedes' axiom.



Advances And Applications Of Dsmt For Information Fusion Vol 3


Advances And Applications Of Dsmt For Information Fusion Vol 3
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2004

Advances And Applications Of Dsmt For Information Fusion Vol 3 written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Science categories.


This volume has about 760 pages, split into 25 chapters, from 41 contributors. First part of this book presents advances of Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) which is becoming one of the most comprehensive and flexible fusion theory based on belief functions. It can work in all fusion spaces: power set, hyper-power set, and super-power set, and has various fusion and conditioning rules that can be applied depending on each application. Some new generalized rules are introduced in this volume with codes for implementing some of them. For the qualitative fusion, the DSm Field and Linear Algebra of Refined Labels (FLARL) is proposed which can convert any numerical fusion rule to a qualitative fusion rule. When one needs to work on a refined frame of discernment, the refinement is done using Smarandache¿s algebraic codification. New interpretations and implementations of the fusion rules based on sampling techniques and referee functions are proposed, including the probabilistic proportional conflict redistribution rule. A new probabilistic transformation of mass of belief is also presented which outperforms the classical pignistic transformation in term of probabilistic information content. The second part of the book presents applications of DSmT in target tracking, in satellite image fusion, in snow-avalanche risk assessment, in multi-biometric match score fusion, in assessment of an attribute information retrieved based on the sensor data or human originated information, in sensor management, in automatic goal allocation for a planetary rover, in computer-aided medical diagnosis, in multiple camera fusion for tracking objects on ground plane, in object identification, in fusion of Electronic Support Measures allegiance report, in map regenerating forest stands, etc.



Implementing General Belief Function Framework With A Practical Codi Cation For Low Complexity


Implementing General Belief Function Framework With A Practical Codi Cation For Low Complexity
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Author : Arnaud Martin
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
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Implementing General Belief Function Framework With A Practical Codi Cation For Low Complexity written by Arnaud Martin and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.


In this chapter, we propose a new practical codification of the elements of the Venn diagram in order to easily manipulate the focal elements. In order to reduce the complexity, the eventual constraints must be integrated in the codification at the beginning.



Advances And Applications Of Dsmt For Information Fusion Collected Works Second Volume


Advances And Applications Of Dsmt For Information Fusion Collected Works Second Volume
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2006-01-01

Advances And Applications Of Dsmt For Information Fusion Collected Works Second Volume written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Computers categories.


This second volume dedicated to Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) in Information Fusion brings in new fusion quantitative rules (such as the PCR1-6, where PCR5 for two sources does the most mathematically exact redistribution of conflicting masses to the non-empty sets in the fusion literature), qualitative fusion rules, and the Belief Conditioning Rule (BCR) which is different from the classical conditioning rule used by the fusion community working with the Mathematical Theory of Evidence. Other fusion rules are constructed based on T-norm and T-conorm (hence using fuzzy logic and fuzzy set in information fusion), or more general fusion rules based on N-norm and N-conorm (hence using neutrosophic logic and neutrosophic set in information fusion), and an attempt to unify the fusion rules and fusion theories. The known fusion rules are extended from the power set to the hyper-power set and comparison between rules are made on many examples. One defines the degree of intersection of two sets, degree of union of two sets, and degree of inclusion of two sets which all help in improving the all existing fusion rules as well as the credibility, plausibility, and communality functions. The book chapters are written by Frederic Dambreville, Milan Daniel, Jean Dezert, Pascal Djiknavorian, Dominic Grenier, Xinhan Huang, Pavlina Dimitrova Konstantinova, Xinde Li, Arnaud Martin, Christophe Osswald, Andrew Schumann, Tzvetan Atanasov Semerdjiev, Florentin Smarandache, Albena Tchamova, and Min Wang.



Dsm Models And Non Archimedean Reasoning


Dsm Models And Non Archimedean Reasoning
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Author : Andrew Schumann
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
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Dsm Models And Non Archimedean Reasoning written by Andrew Schumann and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.


The Dezert-Smarandache theory of plausible and paradoxical reasoning is based on the premise that some elements θi of a frame Θ have a non-empty intersection.