Particle Confinement In Penning Traps

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Particle Confinement In Penning Traps
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Author : Manuel Vogel
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-30
Particle Confinement In Penning Traps written by Manuel Vogel and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-30 with Science categories.
This book provides an introduction to the field of Penning traps and related experimental techniques. It serves both as a primer for those entering the field, and as a quick reference for those working in it. The book is motivated by the observation that often a vast number of different resources have to be explored to gain a good overview of Penning trap principles. This is especially true for students who experience additional difficulty due to the different styles of presentation and notation. This volume provides a broad introductory overview in unified notation.
Charged Particle Traps
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Author : Fouad G. Major
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-11-10
Charged Particle Traps written by Fouad G. Major and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-10 with Science categories.
Over the last quarter of this century, revolutionary advances have been made both in kind and in precision in the application of particle traps to the study of thephysics of charged particles, leading to intensi?ed interest in, and wide proliferation of, this topic. This book is intended as a timely addition to the literature, providing a systematic uni?ed treatment of the subject, from the point of view of the application of these devices to fundamental atomic and particle physics. Thetechniqueofusingelectromagnetic?eldstocon?neandisolateatomic particles in vacuo, rather than by material walls of a container, was initially conceivedbyW.Paulintheformofa3Dversionoftheoriginalrfquadrupole mass ?lter, for which he shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in physics [1], whereas H.G. Dehmelt who also shared the 1989 Nobel Prize [2] saw these devices (including the Penning trap) as a way of isolating electrons and ions, for the purposes of high resolution spectroscopy. These two broad areas of appli- tion have developed more or less independently, each attaining a remarkable degree of sophistication and generating widespread interest and experimental activity.
Charged Particle Traps
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Author : Fouad G. Major
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005
Charged Particle Traps written by Fouad G. Major and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Science categories.
This book provides an introduction and guide to modern advances in charged particle (and antiparticle) confinement by electromagnetic fields. Confinement in different trap geometries, the influence of trap imperfections, classical and quantum mechanical description of the trapped particle motion, different methods of ion cooling to low temperatures, and non-neutral plasma properties (including Coulomb crystals) are the main subjects. They form the basis of such applications of charged particle traps as high-resolution optical and microwave spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, atomic clocks, and, potentially, quantum computing.
Fundamental Physics In Particle Traps
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Author : Wolfgang Quint
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-01-28
Fundamental Physics In Particle Traps written by Wolfgang Quint and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-28 with Science categories.
This volume provides detailed insight into the field of precision spectroscopy and fundamental physics with particles confined in traps. It comprises experiments with electrons and positrons, protons and antiprotons, antimatter and highly charged ions together with corresponding theoretical background. Such investigations represent stringent tests of quantum electrodynamics and the Standard model, antiparticle and antimatter research, test of fundamental symmetries, constants and their possible variations with time and space. They are key to various aspects within metrology such as mass measurements and time standards, as well as promising to further developments in quantum information processing. The reader obtains a valuable source of information suited for beginners and experts with an interest in fundamental studies using particle traps.
Molecular Beams In Physics And Chemistry
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Author : Bretislav Friedrich
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-06-19
Molecular Beams In Physics And Chemistry written by Bretislav Friedrich and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-19 with Science categories.
This Open Access book gives a comprehensive account of both the history and current achievements of molecular beam research. In 1919, Otto Stern launched the revolutionary molecular beam technique. This technique made it possible to send atoms and molecules with well-defined momentum through vacuum and to measure with high accuracy the deflections they underwent when acted upon by transversal forces. These measurements revealed unforeseen quantum properties of nuclei, atoms, and molecules that became the basis for our current understanding of quantum matter. This volume shows that many key areas of modern physics and chemistry owe their beginnings to the seminal molecular beam work of Otto Stern and his school. Written by internationally recognized experts, the contributions in this volume will help experienced researchers and incoming graduate students alike to keep abreast of current developments in molecular beam research as well as to appreciate the history and evolution of this powerful method and the knowledge it reveals.
Fundamentals And Applications Of Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry
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Author : Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-08-11
Fundamentals And Applications Of Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry written by Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-11 with Science categories.
Fundamentals and Applications of Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry is the first book to delve into the underlying principles on the topic and their linkage to industrial applications. Drs. Schmitt-Kopplin and Kanawati have brought together a team of leading experts in their respective fields to present this technique from many different perspectives, describing, at length, the pros and cons of FT-ICR and Orbitrap. Numerous examples help researchers decide which instruments to use for their particular scientific problem and which data analysis methods should be applied to get the most out of their data. - Covers FT-ICR-MS and Orbitrap's fundamentals, enhancing researcher knowledge - Includes details on ion sources, data processing, chemical analysis and imaging - Provides examples across the wide spectrum of applications, including omics, environmental, chemical, pharmaceutical and food analysis
Charged Particle Traps Ii
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Author : Günther Werth
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-09-16
Charged Particle Traps Ii written by Günther Werth and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-16 with Science categories.
This second volume of the Charged Particle Traps deals with the rapidly expanding body of research exploiting the electromagnetic con?nement of ions, whose principles and techniques were the subject of volume I. These applications include revolutionary advances in diverse ?elds, ranging from such practical ?elds as mass spectrometry, to the establishment of an ult- stable standard of frequency and the emergent ?eld of quantum computing made possible by the observation of the quantum behavior of laser-cooled con?nedions. Bothexperimentalandtheoreticalactivity intheseapplications has proliferated widely, and the number of diverse articles in the literature on its many facets has reached the point where it is useful to distill and organize the published work in a uni?ed volume that de?nes the current status of the ?eld. As explained in volume I, the technique of con?ning charged particles in suitable electromagnetic ?elds was initially conceived by W. Paul as a thr- dimensional version of his rf quadrupole mass ?lter. Its ?rst application to rf spectroscopy on atomic ions was completed in H. G. Dehmelt’s laboratory where notable work was later done on the free electron using the Penning trap. The further exploitation of these devices has followed more or less - dependently along the two initial broad areas: mass spectrometry and high resolution spectroscopy. In volume I a detailed account is given of the theory of operation and experimental techniques of the various forms of Paul and Penning ion traps.
Physics With Trapped Charged Particles Lectures From The Les Houches Winter School
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Author : Richard C Thompson
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2014-01-06
Physics With Trapped Charged Particles Lectures From The Les Houches Winter School written by Richard C Thompson and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-06 with Science categories.
This book is a collection of articles on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles by speakers at the Les Houches Winter School. The articles cover all types of physics with charged particles, and are aimed at introducing the basic issues at hand, as well as the latest developments in the field. It is appropriate for PhD students and early career researchers, or interested parties new to the area.
Antimatter Science
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Author : Sophia Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Publifye AS
Release Date : 2025-03-06
Antimatter Science written by Sophia Anderson and has been published by Publifye AS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-06 with Science categories.
Antimatter Science explores the intriguing world of antimatter, the mirror image of ordinary matter, and its potential to revolutionize physics, energy production, and space exploration. The book explains how antimatter theory evolved from Dirac's equation to its place within the Standard Model of particle physics. A key focus is the creation and detection of antimatter using particle colliders and specialized labs. Imagine the possibilities: antimatter could one day fuel spacecraft or provide new sources of energy. The book progresses logically, beginning with the fundamental concepts of matter and energy before diving into antimatter's theoretical underpinnings. It then details the experimental techniques used to create and study antimatter, including particle accelerators. A significant portion explores applications like antimatter-catalyzed fusion and propulsion. While antimatter presents significant challenges, such as the economic viability of its production, its potential impact warrants continued investigation. Ultimately, Antimatter Science offers a balanced perspective on this fascinating area of physics, making complex concepts accessible to a broad audience. It avoids sensationalism, focusing instead on scientific facts drawn from peer-reviewed publications and experimental data. Readers gain a solid foundation in antimatter physics, empowering them to understand future developments in particle physics, cosmology, and even materials science.
Detection Of Trapped Antihydrogen
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Author : Richard Hydomako
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-14
Detection Of Trapped Antihydrogen written by Richard Hydomako and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-14 with Science categories.
In 2010, the ALPHA collaboration achieved a first for mankind: the stable, long-term storage of atomic antimatter, a project carried out a the Antiproton Decelerator facility at CERN. A crucial element of this observation was a dedicated silicon vertexing detector used to identify and analyze antihydrogen annihilations. This thesis reports the methods used to reconstruct the annihilation location. Specifically, the methods used to identify and extrapolate charged particle tracks and estimate the originating annihilation location are outlined. Finally, the experimental results demonstrating the first-ever magnetic confinement of antihydrogen atoms are presented. These results rely heavily on the silicon detector, and as such, the role of the annihilation vertex reconstruction is emphasized.